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# sqlglot.dialects.hive

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      1from __future__ import annotations
      2
      3import typing as t
      4from copy import deepcopy
      5from functools import partial
      6from collections import defaultdict
      7
      8from sqlglot import exp, generator, parser, tokens, transforms
      9from sqlglot.dialects.dialect import (
     10    DATE_ADD_OR_SUB,
     11    Dialect,
     12    NormalizationStrategy,
     13    approx_count_distinct_sql,
     14    arg_max_or_min_no_count,
     15    datestrtodate_sql,
     16    build_formatted_time,
     17    if_sql,
     18    is_parse_json,
     19    left_to_substring_sql,
     20    max_or_greatest,
     21    min_or_least,
     22    no_ilike_sql,
     23    no_recursive_cte_sql,
     24    no_trycast_sql,
     25    regexp_extract_sql,
     26    regexp_replace_sql,
     27    rename_func,
     28    right_to_substring_sql,
     29    strposition_sql,
     30    struct_extract_sql,
     31    time_format,
     32    timestrtotime_sql,
     33    unit_to_str,
     34    var_map_sql,
     35    sequence_sql,
     36    property_sql,
     37    build_regexp_extract,
     38)
     39from sqlglot.transforms import (
     40    remove_unique_constraints,
     41    ctas_with_tmp_tables_to_create_tmp_view,
     42    preprocess,
     43    move_schema_columns_to_partitioned_by,
     44)
     45from sqlglot.helper import seq_get
     46from sqlglot.tokens import TokenType
     47from sqlglot.generator import unsupported_args
     48from sqlglot.optimizer.annotate_types import TypeAnnotator
     49
     50# (FuncType, Multiplier)
     51DATE_DELTA_INTERVAL = {
     52    "YEAR": ("ADD_MONTHS", 12),
     53    "MONTH": ("ADD_MONTHS", 1),
     54    "QUARTER": ("ADD_MONTHS", 3),
     55    "WEEK": ("DATE_ADD", 7),
     56    "DAY": ("DATE_ADD", 1),
     57}
     58
     59TIME_DIFF_FACTOR = {
     60    "MILLISECOND": " * 1000",
     61    "SECOND": "",
     62    "MINUTE": " / 60",
     63    "HOUR": " / 3600",
     64}
     65
     66DIFF_MONTH_SWITCH = ("YEAR", "QUARTER", "MONTH")
     67
     68TS_OR_DS_EXPRESSIONS = (
     69    exp.DateDiff,
     70    exp.Day,
     71    exp.Month,
     72    exp.Year,
     73)
     74
     75
     76def _add_date_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: DATE_ADD_OR_SUB) -> str:
     77    if isinstance(expression, exp.TsOrDsAdd) and not expression.unit:
     78        return self.func("DATE_ADD", expression.this, expression.expression)
     79
     80    unit = expression.text("unit").upper()
     81    func, multiplier = DATE_DELTA_INTERVAL.get(unit, ("DATE_ADD", 1))
     82
     83    if isinstance(expression, exp.DateSub):
     84        multiplier *= -1
     85
     86    increment = expression.expression
     87    if isinstance(increment, exp.Literal):
     88        value = increment.to_py() if increment.is_number else int(increment.name)
     89        increment = exp.Literal.number(value * multiplier)
     90    elif multiplier != 1:
     91        increment *= exp.Literal.number(multiplier)
     92
     93    return self.func(func, expression.this, increment)
     94
     95
     96def _date_diff_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.DateDiff | exp.TsOrDsDiff) -> str:
     97    unit = expression.text("unit").upper()
     98
     99    factor = TIME_DIFF_FACTOR.get(unit)
    100    if factor is not None:
    101        left = self.sql(expression, "this")
    102        right = self.sql(expression, "expression")
    103        sec_diff = f"UNIX_TIMESTAMP({left}) - UNIX_TIMESTAMP({right})"
    104        return f"({sec_diff}){factor}" if factor else sec_diff
    105
    106    months_between = unit in DIFF_MONTH_SWITCH
    107    sql_func = "MONTHS_BETWEEN" if months_between else "DATEDIFF"
    108    _, multiplier = DATE_DELTA_INTERVAL.get(unit, ("", 1))
    109    multiplier_sql = f" / {multiplier}" if multiplier > 1 else ""
    110    diff_sql = f"{sql_func}({self.format_args(expression.this, expression.expression)})"
    111
    112    if months_between or multiplier_sql:
    113        # MONTHS_BETWEEN returns a float, so we need to truncate the fractional part.
    114        # For the same reason, we want to truncate if there's a divisor present.
    115        diff_sql = f"CAST({diff_sql}{multiplier_sql} AS INT)"
    116
    117    return diff_sql
    118
    119
    120def _json_format_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.JSONFormat) -> str:
    121    this = expression.this
    122
    123    if is_parse_json(this):
    124        if this.this.is_string:
    125            # Since FROM_JSON requires a nested type, we always wrap the json string with
    126            # an array to ensure that "naked" strings like "'a'" will be handled correctly
    127            wrapped_json = exp.Literal.string(f"[{this.this.name}]")
    128
    129            from_json = self.func(
    130                "FROM_JSON", wrapped_json, self.func("SCHEMA_OF_JSON", wrapped_json)
    131            )
    132            to_json = self.func("TO_JSON", from_json)
    133
    134            # This strips the [, ] delimiters of the dummy array printed by TO_JSON
    135            return self.func("REGEXP_EXTRACT", to_json, "'^.(.*).$'", "1")
    136        return self.sql(this)
    137
    138    return self.func("TO_JSON", this, expression.args.get("options"))
    139
    140
    141@generator.unsupported_args(("expression", "Hive's SORT_ARRAY does not support a comparator."))
    142def _array_sort_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.ArraySort) -> str:
    143    return self.func("SORT_ARRAY", expression.this)
    144
    145
    146def _str_to_unix_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.StrToUnix) -> str:
    147    return self.func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP", expression.this, time_format("hive")(self, expression))
    148
    149
    150def _unix_to_time_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.UnixToTime) -> str:
    151    timestamp = self.sql(expression, "this")
    152    scale = expression.args.get("scale")
    153    if scale in (None, exp.UnixToTime.SECONDS):
    154        return rename_func("FROM_UNIXTIME")(self, expression)
    155
    156    return f"FROM_UNIXTIME({timestamp} / POW(10, {scale}))"
    157
    158
    159def _str_to_date_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.StrToDate) -> str:
    160    this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    161    time_format = self.format_time(expression)
    162    if time_format not in (Hive.TIME_FORMAT, Hive.DATE_FORMAT):
    163        this = f"FROM_UNIXTIME(UNIX_TIMESTAMP({this}, {time_format}))"
    164    return f"CAST({this} AS DATE)"
    165
    166
    167def _str_to_time_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.StrToTime) -> str:
    168    this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    169    time_format = self.format_time(expression)
    170    if time_format not in (Hive.TIME_FORMAT, Hive.DATE_FORMAT):
    171        this = f"FROM_UNIXTIME(UNIX_TIMESTAMP({this}, {time_format}))"
    172    return f"CAST({this} AS TIMESTAMP)"
    173
    174
    175def _to_date_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.TsOrDsToDate) -> str:
    176    time_format = self.format_time(expression)
    177    if time_format and time_format not in (Hive.TIME_FORMAT, Hive.DATE_FORMAT):
    178        return self.func("TO_DATE", expression.this, time_format)
    179
    180    if isinstance(expression.parent, TS_OR_DS_EXPRESSIONS):
    181        return self.sql(expression, "this")
    182
    183    return self.func("TO_DATE", expression.this)
    184
    185
    186def _build_with_ignore_nulls(
    187    exp_class: t.Type[exp.Expression],
    188) -> t.Callable[[t.List[exp.Expression]], exp.Expression]:
    189    def _parse(args: t.List[exp.Expression]) -> exp.Expression:
    190        this = exp_class(this=seq_get(args, 0))
    191        if seq_get(args, 1) == exp.true():
    192            return exp.IgnoreNulls(this=this)
    193        return this
    194
    195    return _parse
    196
    197
    198def _build_to_date(args: t.List) -> exp.TsOrDsToDate:
    199    expr = build_formatted_time(exp.TsOrDsToDate, "hive")(args)
    200    expr.set("safe", True)
    201    return expr
    202
    203
    204class Hive(Dialect):
    205    ALIAS_POST_TABLESAMPLE = True
    206    IDENTIFIERS_CAN_START_WITH_DIGIT = True
    207    SUPPORTS_USER_DEFINED_TYPES = False
    208    SAFE_DIVISION = True
    209    ARRAY_AGG_INCLUDES_NULLS = None
    210    REGEXP_EXTRACT_DEFAULT_GROUP = 1
    211
    212    # https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-ref-identifier.html#description
    213    NORMALIZATION_STRATEGY = NormalizationStrategy.CASE_INSENSITIVE
    214
    215    ANNOTATORS = {
    216        **Dialect.ANNOTATORS,
    217        exp.If: lambda self, e: self._annotate_by_args(e, "true", "false", promote=True),
    218        exp.Coalesce: lambda self, e: self._annotate_by_args(
    219            e, "this", "expressions", promote=True
    220        ),
    221    }
    222
    223    # Support only the non-ANSI mode (default for Hive, Spark2, Spark)
    224    COERCES_TO = defaultdict(set, deepcopy(TypeAnnotator.COERCES_TO))
    225    for target_type in {
    226        *exp.DataType.NUMERIC_TYPES,
    227        *exp.DataType.TEMPORAL_TYPES,
    228        exp.DataType.Type.INTERVAL,
    229    }:
    230        COERCES_TO[target_type] |= exp.DataType.TEXT_TYPES
    231
    232    TIME_MAPPING = {
    233        "y": "%Y",
    234        "Y": "%Y",
    235        "YYYY": "%Y",
    236        "yyyy": "%Y",
    237        "YY": "%y",
    238        "yy": "%y",
    239        "MMMM": "%B",
    240        "MMM": "%b",
    241        "MM": "%m",
    242        "M": "%-m",
    243        "dd": "%d",
    244        "d": "%-d",
    245        "HH": "%H",
    246        "H": "%-H",
    247        "hh": "%I",
    248        "h": "%-I",
    249        "mm": "%M",
    250        "m": "%-M",
    251        "ss": "%S",
    252        "s": "%-S",
    253        "SSSSSS": "%f",
    254        "a": "%p",
    255        "DD": "%j",
    256        "D": "%-j",
    257        "E": "%a",
    258        "EE": "%a",
    259        "EEE": "%a",
    260        "EEEE": "%A",
    261        "z": "%Z",
    262        "Z": "%z",
    263    }
    264
    265    DATE_FORMAT = "'yyyy-MM-dd'"
    266    DATEINT_FORMAT = "'yyyyMMdd'"
    267    TIME_FORMAT = "'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'"
    268
    269    class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer):
    270        QUOTES = ["'", '"']
    271        IDENTIFIERS = ["`"]
    272        STRING_ESCAPES = ["\\"]
    273
    274        SINGLE_TOKENS = {
    275            **tokens.Tokenizer.SINGLE_TOKENS,
    276            "$": TokenType.PARAMETER,
    277        }
    278
    279        KEYWORDS = {
    280            **tokens.Tokenizer.KEYWORDS,
    281            "ADD ARCHIVE": TokenType.COMMAND,
    282            "ADD ARCHIVES": TokenType.COMMAND,
    283            "ADD FILE": TokenType.COMMAND,
    284            "ADD FILES": TokenType.COMMAND,
    285            "ADD JAR": TokenType.COMMAND,
    286            "ADD JARS": TokenType.COMMAND,
    287            "MINUS": TokenType.EXCEPT,
    288            "MSCK REPAIR": TokenType.COMMAND,
    289            "REFRESH": TokenType.REFRESH,
    290            "TIMESTAMP AS OF": TokenType.TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT,
    291            "VERSION AS OF": TokenType.VERSION_SNAPSHOT,
    292            "SERDEPROPERTIES": TokenType.SERDE_PROPERTIES,
    293        }
    294
    295        NUMERIC_LITERALS = {
    296            "L": "BIGINT",
    297            "S": "SMALLINT",
    298            "Y": "TINYINT",
    299            "D": "DOUBLE",
    300            "F": "FLOAT",
    301            "BD": "DECIMAL",
    302        }
    303
    304    class Parser(parser.Parser):
    305        LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN = True
    306        STRICT_CAST = False
    307        VALUES_FOLLOWED_BY_PAREN = False
    308        JOINS_HAVE_EQUAL_PRECEDENCE = True
    309
    310        FUNCTIONS = {
    311            **parser.Parser.FUNCTIONS,
    312            "ASCII": exp.Unicode.from_arg_list,
    313            "BASE64": exp.ToBase64.from_arg_list,
    314            "COLLECT_LIST": lambda args: exp.ArrayAgg(this=seq_get(args, 0), nulls_excluded=True),
    315            "COLLECT_SET": exp.ArrayUniqueAgg.from_arg_list,
    316            "DATE_ADD": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
    317                this=seq_get(args, 0), expression=seq_get(args, 1), unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY")
    318            ),
    319            "DATE_FORMAT": lambda args: build_formatted_time(exp.TimeToStr, "hive")(
    320                [
    321                    exp.TimeStrToTime(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
    322                    seq_get(args, 1),
    323                ]
    324            ),
    325            "DATE_SUB": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
    326                this=seq_get(args, 0),
    327                expression=exp.Mul(this=seq_get(args, 1), expression=exp.Literal.number(-1)),
    328                unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY"),
    329            ),
    330            "DATEDIFF": lambda args: exp.DateDiff(
    331                this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
    332                expression=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 1)),
    333            ),
    334            "DAY": lambda args: exp.Day(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
    335            "FIRST": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.First),
    336            "FIRST_VALUE": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.FirstValue),
    337            "FROM_UNIXTIME": build_formatted_time(exp.UnixToStr, "hive", True),
    338            "GET_JSON_OBJECT": lambda args, dialect: exp.JSONExtractScalar(
    339                this=seq_get(args, 0), expression=dialect.to_json_path(seq_get(args, 1))
    340            ),
    341            "LAST": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.Last),
    342            "LAST_VALUE": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.LastValue),
    343            "MAP": parser.build_var_map,
    344            "MONTH": lambda args: exp.Month(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
    345            "PERCENTILE": exp.Quantile.from_arg_list,
    346            "PERCENTILE_APPROX": exp.ApproxQuantile.from_arg_list,
    347            "REGEXP_EXTRACT": build_regexp_extract(exp.RegexpExtract),
    348            "REGEXP_EXTRACT_ALL": build_regexp_extract(exp.RegexpExtractAll),
    349            "SEQUENCE": exp.GenerateSeries.from_arg_list,
    350            "SIZE": exp.ArraySize.from_arg_list,
    351            "SPLIT": exp.RegexpSplit.from_arg_list,
    352            "STR_TO_MAP": lambda args: exp.StrToMap(
    353                this=seq_get(args, 0),
    354                pair_delim=seq_get(args, 1) or exp.Literal.string(","),
    355                key_value_delim=seq_get(args, 2) or exp.Literal.string(":"),
    356            ),
    357            "TO_DATE": _build_to_date,
    358            "TO_JSON": exp.JSONFormat.from_arg_list,
    359            "TRUNC": exp.TimestampTrunc.from_arg_list,
    360            "UNBASE64": exp.FromBase64.from_arg_list,
    361            "UNIX_TIMESTAMP": lambda args: build_formatted_time(exp.StrToUnix, "hive", True)(
    362                args or [exp.CurrentTimestamp()]
    363            ),
    364            "YEAR": lambda args: exp.Year(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
    365        }
    366
    367        NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS = {
    368            **parser.Parser.NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS,
    369            "TRANSFORM": lambda self: self._parse_transform(),
    370        }
    371
    372        NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS = parser.Parser.NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS.copy()
    373        NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS.pop(TokenType.CURRENT_TIME)
    374
    375        PROPERTY_PARSERS = {
    376            **parser.Parser.PROPERTY_PARSERS,
    377            "SERDEPROPERTIES": lambda self: exp.SerdeProperties(
    378                expressions=self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_property)
    379            ),
    380        }
    381
    382        def _parse_transform(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Transform | exp.QueryTransform]:
    383            if not self._match(TokenType.L_PAREN, advance=False):
    384                self._retreat(self._index - 1)
    385                return None
    386
    387            args = self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_lambda)
    388            row_format_before = self._parse_row_format(match_row=True)
    389
    390            record_writer = None
    391            if self._match_text_seq("RECORDWRITER"):
    392                record_writer = self._parse_string()
    393
    394            if not self._match(TokenType.USING):
    395                return exp.Transform.from_arg_list(args)
    396
    397            command_script = self._parse_string()
    398
    399            self._match(TokenType.ALIAS)
    400            schema = self._parse_schema()
    401
    402            row_format_after = self._parse_row_format(match_row=True)
    403            record_reader = None
    404            if self._match_text_seq("RECORDREADER"):
    405                record_reader = self._parse_string()
    406
    407            return self.expression(
    408                exp.QueryTransform,
    409                expressions=args,
    410                command_script=command_script,
    411                schema=schema,
    412                row_format_before=row_format_before,
    413                record_writer=record_writer,
    414                row_format_after=row_format_after,
    415                record_reader=record_reader,
    416            )
    417
    418        def _parse_types(
    419            self, check_func: bool = False, schema: bool = False, allow_identifiers: bool = True
    420        ) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
    421            """
    422            Spark (and most likely Hive) treats casts to CHAR(length) and VARCHAR(length) as casts to
    423            STRING in all contexts except for schema definitions. For example, this is in Spark v3.4.0:
    424
    425                spark-sql (default)> select cast(1234 as varchar(2));
    426                23/06/06 15:51:18 WARN CharVarcharUtils: The Spark cast operator does not support
    427                char/varchar type and simply treats them as string type. Please use string type
    428                directly to avoid confusion. Otherwise, you can set spark.sql.legacy.charVarcharAsString
    429                to true, so that Spark treat them as string type as same as Spark 3.0 and earlier
    430
    431                1234
    432                Time taken: 4.265 seconds, Fetched 1 row(s)
    433
    434            This shows that Spark doesn't truncate the value into '12', which is inconsistent with
    435            what other dialects (e.g. postgres) do, so we need to drop the length to transpile correctly.
    436
    437            Reference: https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-ref-datatypes.html
    438            """
    439            this = super()._parse_types(
    440                check_func=check_func, schema=schema, allow_identifiers=allow_identifiers
    441            )
    442
    443            if this and not schema:
    444                return this.transform(
    445                    lambda node: (
    446                        node.replace(exp.DataType.build("text"))
    447                        if isinstance(node, exp.DataType) and node.is_type("char", "varchar")
    448                        else node
    449                    ),
    450                    copy=False,
    451                )
    452
    453            return this
    454
    455        def _parse_partition_and_order(
    456            self,
    457        ) -> t.Tuple[t.List[exp.Expression], t.Optional[exp.Expression]]:
    458            return (
    459                (
    460                    self._parse_csv(self._parse_assignment)
    461                    if self._match_set({TokenType.PARTITION_BY, TokenType.DISTRIBUTE_BY})
    462                    else []
    463                ),
    464                super()._parse_order(skip_order_token=self._match(TokenType.SORT_BY)),
    465            )
    466
    467        def _parse_parameter(self) -> exp.Parameter:
    468            self._match(TokenType.L_BRACE)
    469            this = self._parse_identifier() or self._parse_primary_or_var()
    470            expression = self._match(TokenType.COLON) and (
    471                self._parse_identifier() or self._parse_primary_or_var()
    472            )
    473            self._match(TokenType.R_BRACE)
    474            return self.expression(exp.Parameter, this=this, expression=expression)
    475
    476        def _to_prop_eq(self, expression: exp.Expression, index: int) -> exp.Expression:
    477            if expression.is_star:
    478                return expression
    479
    480            if isinstance(expression, exp.Column):
    481                key = expression.this
    482            else:
    483                key = exp.to_identifier(f"col{index + 1}")
    484
    485            return self.expression(exp.PropertyEQ, this=key, expression=expression)
    486
    487    class Generator(generator.Generator):
    488        LIMIT_FETCH = "LIMIT"
    489        TABLESAMPLE_WITH_METHOD = False
    490        JOIN_HINTS = False
    491        TABLE_HINTS = False
    492        QUERY_HINTS = False
    493        INDEX_ON = "ON TABLE"
    494        EXTRACT_ALLOWS_QUOTES = False
    495        NVL2_SUPPORTED = False
    496        LAST_DAY_SUPPORTS_DATE_PART = False
    497        JSON_PATH_SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE = True
    498        SUPPORTS_TO_NUMBER = False
    499        WITH_PROPERTIES_PREFIX = "TBLPROPERTIES"
    500        PARSE_JSON_NAME: t.Optional[str] = None
    501        PAD_FILL_PATTERN_IS_REQUIRED = True
    502        SUPPORTS_MEDIAN = False
    503        ARRAY_SIZE_NAME = "SIZE"
    504
    505        EXPRESSIONS_WITHOUT_NESTED_CTES = {
    506            exp.Insert,
    507            exp.Select,
    508            exp.Subquery,
    509            exp.SetOperation,
    510        }
    511
    512        SUPPORTED_JSON_PATH_PARTS = {
    513            exp.JSONPathKey,
    514            exp.JSONPathRoot,
    515            exp.JSONPathSubscript,
    516            exp.JSONPathWildcard,
    517        }
    518
    519        TYPE_MAPPING = {
    520            **generator.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,
    521            exp.DataType.Type.BIT: "BOOLEAN",
    522            exp.DataType.Type.BLOB: "BINARY",
    523            exp.DataType.Type.DATETIME: "TIMESTAMP",
    524            exp.DataType.Type.ROWVERSION: "BINARY",
    525            exp.DataType.Type.TEXT: "STRING",
    526            exp.DataType.Type.TIME: "TIMESTAMP",
    527            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPNTZ: "TIMESTAMP",
    528            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: "TIMESTAMP",
    529            exp.DataType.Type.UTINYINT: "SMALLINT",
    530            exp.DataType.Type.VARBINARY: "BINARY",
    531        }
    532
    533        TRANSFORMS = {
    534            **generator.Generator.TRANSFORMS,
    535            exp.Group: transforms.preprocess([transforms.unalias_group]),
    536            exp.Property: property_sql,
    537            exp.AnyValue: rename_func("FIRST"),
    538            exp.ApproxDistinct: approx_count_distinct_sql,
    539            exp.ArgMax: arg_max_or_min_no_count("MAX_BY"),
    540            exp.ArgMin: arg_max_or_min_no_count("MIN_BY"),
    541            exp.ArrayConcat: rename_func("CONCAT"),
    542            exp.ArrayToString: lambda self, e: self.func("CONCAT_WS", e.expression, e.this),
    543            exp.ArraySort: _array_sort_sql,
    544            exp.With: no_recursive_cte_sql,
    545            exp.DateAdd: _add_date_sql,
    546            exp.DateDiff: _date_diff_sql,
    547            exp.DateStrToDate: datestrtodate_sql,
    548            exp.DateSub: _add_date_sql,
    549            exp.DateToDi: lambda self,
    550            e: f"CAST(DATE_FORMAT({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {Hive.DATEINT_FORMAT}) AS INT)",
    551            exp.DiToDate: lambda self,
    552            e: f"TO_DATE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), {Hive.DATEINT_FORMAT})",
    553            exp.FileFormatProperty: lambda self,
    554            e: f"STORED AS {self.sql(e, 'this') if isinstance(e.this, exp.InputOutputFormat) else e.name.upper()}",
    555            exp.StorageHandlerProperty: lambda self, e: f"STORED BY {self.sql(e, 'this')}",
    556            exp.FromBase64: rename_func("UNBASE64"),
    557            exp.GenerateSeries: sequence_sql,
    558            exp.GenerateDateArray: sequence_sql,
    559            exp.If: if_sql(),
    560            exp.ILike: no_ilike_sql,
    561            exp.IntDiv: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "DIV"),
    562            exp.IsNan: rename_func("ISNAN"),
    563            exp.JSONExtract: lambda self, e: self.func("GET_JSON_OBJECT", e.this, e.expression),
    564            exp.JSONExtractScalar: lambda self, e: self.func(
    565                "GET_JSON_OBJECT", e.this, e.expression
    566            ),
    567            exp.JSONFormat: _json_format_sql,
    568            exp.Left: left_to_substring_sql,
    569            exp.Map: var_map_sql,
    570            exp.Max: max_or_greatest,
    571            exp.MD5Digest: lambda self, e: self.func("UNHEX", self.func("MD5", e.this)),
    572            exp.Min: min_or_least,
    573            exp.MonthsBetween: lambda self, e: self.func("MONTHS_BETWEEN", e.this, e.expression),
    574            exp.NotNullColumnConstraint: lambda _, e: (
    575                "" if e.args.get("allow_null") else "NOT NULL"
    576            ),
    577            exp.VarMap: var_map_sql,
    578            exp.Create: preprocess(
    579                [
    580                    remove_unique_constraints,
    581                    ctas_with_tmp_tables_to_create_tmp_view,
    582                    move_schema_columns_to_partitioned_by,
    583                ]
    584            ),
    585            exp.Quantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE"),
    586            exp.ApproxQuantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE_APPROX"),
    587            exp.RegexpExtract: regexp_extract_sql,
    588            exp.RegexpExtractAll: regexp_extract_sql,
    589            exp.RegexpReplace: regexp_replace_sql,
    590            exp.RegexpLike: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "RLIKE"),
    591            exp.RegexpSplit: rename_func("SPLIT"),
    592            exp.Right: right_to_substring_sql,
    593            exp.SchemaCommentProperty: lambda self, e: self.naked_property(e),
    594            exp.ArrayUniqueAgg: rename_func("COLLECT_SET"),
    595            exp.Split: lambda self, e: self.func(
    596                "SPLIT", e.this, self.func("CONCAT", "'\\\\Q'", e.expression, "'\\\\E'")
    597            ),
    598            exp.Select: transforms.preprocess(
    599                [
    600                    transforms.eliminate_qualify,
    601                    transforms.eliminate_distinct_on,
    602                    partial(transforms.unnest_to_explode, unnest_using_arrays_zip=False),
    603                    transforms.any_to_exists,
    604                ]
    605            ),
    606            exp.StrPosition: lambda self, e: strposition_sql(
    607                self, e, func_name="LOCATE", supports_position=True
    608            ),
    609            exp.StrToDate: _str_to_date_sql,
    610            exp.StrToTime: _str_to_time_sql,
    611            exp.StrToUnix: _str_to_unix_sql,
    612            exp.StructExtract: struct_extract_sql,
    613            exp.StarMap: rename_func("MAP"),
    614            exp.Table: transforms.preprocess([transforms.unnest_generate_series]),
    615            exp.TimeStrToDate: rename_func("TO_DATE"),
    616            exp.TimeStrToTime: timestrtotime_sql,
    617            exp.TimeStrToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
    618            exp.TimestampTrunc: lambda self, e: self.func("TRUNC", e.this, unit_to_str(e)),
    619            exp.TimeToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
    620            exp.ToBase64: rename_func("BASE64"),
    621            exp.TsOrDiToDi: lambda self,
    622            e: f"CAST(SUBSTR(REPLACE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), '-', ''), 1, 8) AS INT)",
    623            exp.TsOrDsAdd: _add_date_sql,
    624            exp.TsOrDsDiff: _date_diff_sql,
    625            exp.TsOrDsToDate: _to_date_sql,
    626            exp.TryCast: no_trycast_sql,
    627            exp.Unicode: rename_func("ASCII"),
    628            exp.UnixToStr: lambda self, e: self.func(
    629                "FROM_UNIXTIME", e.this, time_format("hive")(self, e)
    630            ),
    631            exp.UnixToTime: _unix_to_time_sql,
    632            exp.UnixToTimeStr: rename_func("FROM_UNIXTIME"),
    633            exp.Unnest: rename_func("EXPLODE"),
    634            exp.PartitionedByProperty: lambda self, e: f"PARTITIONED BY {self.sql(e, 'this')}",
    635            exp.NumberToStr: rename_func("FORMAT_NUMBER"),
    636            exp.National: lambda self, e: self.national_sql(e, prefix=""),
    637            exp.ClusteredColumnConstraint: lambda self,
    638            e: f"({self.expressions(e, 'this', indent=False)})",
    639            exp.NonClusteredColumnConstraint: lambda self,
    640            e: f"({self.expressions(e, 'this', indent=False)})",
    641            exp.NotForReplicationColumnConstraint: lambda *_: "",
    642            exp.OnProperty: lambda *_: "",
    643            exp.PartitionedByBucket: lambda self, e: self.func("BUCKET", e.expression, e.this),
    644            exp.PartitionByTruncate: lambda self, e: self.func("TRUNCATE", e.expression, e.this),
    645            exp.PrimaryKeyColumnConstraint: lambda *_: "PRIMARY KEY",
    646            exp.WeekOfYear: rename_func("WEEKOFYEAR"),
    647            exp.DayOfMonth: rename_func("DAYOFMONTH"),
    648            exp.DayOfWeek: rename_func("DAYOFWEEK"),
    649            exp.Levenshtein: unsupported_args("ins_cost", "del_cost", "sub_cost", "max_dist")(
    650                rename_func("LEVENSHTEIN")
    651            ),
    652        }
    653
    654        PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {
    655            **generator.Generator.PROPERTIES_LOCATION,
    656            exp.FileFormatProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
    657            exp.PartitionedByProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
    658            exp.VolatileProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
    659            exp.WithDataProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
    660        }
    661
    662        def unnest_sql(self, expression: exp.Unnest) -> str:
    663            return rename_func("EXPLODE")(self, expression)
    664
    665        def _jsonpathkey_sql(self, expression: exp.JSONPathKey) -> str:
    666            if isinstance(expression.this, exp.JSONPathWildcard):
    667                self.unsupported("Unsupported wildcard in JSONPathKey expression")
    668                return ""
    669
    670            return super()._jsonpathkey_sql(expression)
    671
    672        def parameter_sql(self, expression: exp.Parameter) -> str:
    673            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    674            expression_sql = self.sql(expression, "expression")
    675
    676            parent = expression.parent
    677            this = f"{this}:{expression_sql}" if expression_sql else this
    678
    679            if isinstance(parent, exp.EQ) and isinstance(parent.parent, exp.SetItem):
    680                # We need to produce SET key = value instead of SET ${key} = value
    681                return this
    682
    683            return f"${{{this}}}"
    684
    685        def schema_sql(self, expression: exp.Schema) -> str:
    686            for ordered in expression.find_all(exp.Ordered):
    687                if ordered.args.get("desc") is False:
    688                    ordered.set("desc", None)
    689
    690            return super().schema_sql(expression)
    691
    692        def constraint_sql(self, expression: exp.Constraint) -> str:
    693            for prop in list(expression.find_all(exp.Properties)):
    694                prop.pop()
    695
    696            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    697            expressions = self.expressions(expression, sep=" ", flat=True)
    698            return f"CONSTRAINT {this} {expressions}"
    699
    700        def rowformatserdeproperty_sql(self, expression: exp.RowFormatSerdeProperty) -> str:
    701            serde_props = self.sql(expression, "serde_properties")
    702            serde_props = f" {serde_props}" if serde_props else ""
    703            return f"ROW FORMAT SERDE {self.sql(expression, 'this')}{serde_props}"
    704
    705        def arrayagg_sql(self, expression: exp.ArrayAgg) -> str:
    706            return self.func(
    707                "COLLECT_LIST",
    708                expression.this.this if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Order) else expression.this,
    709            )
    710
    711        def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str:
    712            if expression.this in self.PARAMETERIZABLE_TEXT_TYPES and (
    713                not expression.expressions or expression.expressions[0].name == "MAX"
    714            ):
    715                expression = exp.DataType.build("text")
    716            elif expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.TEXT) and expression.expressions:
    717                expression.set("this", exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR)
    718            elif expression.this in exp.DataType.TEMPORAL_TYPES:
    719                expression = exp.DataType.build(expression.this)
    720            elif expression.is_type("float"):
    721                size_expression = expression.find(exp.DataTypeParam)
    722                if size_expression:
    723                    size = int(size_expression.name)
    724                    expression = (
    725                        exp.DataType.build("float") if size <= 32 else exp.DataType.build("double")
    726                    )
    727
    728            return super().datatype_sql(expression)
    729
    730        def version_sql(self, expression: exp.Version) -> str:
    731            sql = super().version_sql(expression)
    732            return sql.replace("FOR ", "", 1)
    733
    734        def struct_sql(self, expression: exp.Struct) -> str:
    735            values = []
    736
    737            for i, e in enumerate(expression.expressions):
    738                if isinstance(e, exp.PropertyEQ):
    739                    self.unsupported("Hive does not support named structs.")
    740                    values.append(e.expression)
    741                else:
    742                    values.append(e)
    743
    744            return self.func("STRUCT", *values)
    745
    746        def columndef_sql(self, expression: exp.ColumnDef, sep: str = " ") -> str:
    747            return super().columndef_sql(
    748                expression,
    749                sep=(
    750                    ": "
    751                    if isinstance(expression.parent, exp.DataType)
    752                    and expression.parent.is_type("struct")
    753                    else sep
    754                ),
    755            )
    756
    757        def alterset_sql(self, expression: exp.AlterSet) -> str:
    758            exprs = self.expressions(expression, flat=True)
    759            exprs = f" {exprs}" if exprs else ""
    760            location = self.sql(expression, "location")
    761            location = f" LOCATION {location}" if location else ""
    762            file_format = self.expressions(expression, key="file_format", flat=True, sep=" ")
    763            file_format = f" FILEFORMAT {file_format}" if file_format else ""
    764            serde = self.sql(expression, "serde")
    765            serde = f" SERDE {serde}" if serde else ""
    766            tags = self.expressions(expression, key="tag", flat=True, sep="")
    767            tags = f" TAGS {tags}" if tags else ""
    768
    769            return f"SET{serde}{exprs}{location}{file_format}{tags}"
    770
    771        def serdeproperties_sql(self, expression: exp.SerdeProperties) -> str:
    772            prefix = "WITH " if expression.args.get("with") else ""
    773            exprs = self.expressions(expression, flat=True)
    774
    775            return f"{prefix}SERDEPROPERTIES ({exprs})"
    776
    777        def exists_sql(self, expression: exp.Exists) -> str:
    778            if expression.expression:
    779                return self.function_fallback_sql(expression)
    780
    781            return super().exists_sql(expression)
    782
    783        def timetostr_sql(self, expression: exp.TimeToStr) -> str:
    784            this = expression.this
    785            if isinstance(this, exp.TimeStrToTime):
    786                this = this.this
    787
    788            return self.func("DATE_FORMAT", this, self.format_time(expression))

DATE_DELTA_INTERVAL = {'YEAR': ('ADD_MONTHS', 12), 'MONTH': ('ADD_MONTHS', 1), 'QUARTER': ('ADD_MONTHS', 3), 'WEEK': ('DATE_ADD', 7), 'DAY': ('DATE_ADD', 1)}
TIME_DIFF_FACTOR = {'MILLISECOND': ' * 1000', 'SECOND': '', 'MINUTE': ' / 60', 'HOUR': ' / 3600'}
DIFF_MONTH_SWITCH = ('YEAR', 'QUARTER', 'MONTH')
TS_OR_DS_EXPRESSIONS = (<class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateDiff'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Day'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Month'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Year'>)
class Hive(sqlglot.dialects.dialect.Dialect): View Source

    205class Hive(Dialect):
    206    ALIAS_POST_TABLESAMPLE = True
    207    IDENTIFIERS_CAN_START_WITH_DIGIT = True
    208    SUPPORTS_USER_DEFINED_TYPES = False
    209    SAFE_DIVISION = True
    210    ARRAY_AGG_INCLUDES_NULLS = None
    211    REGEXP_EXTRACT_DEFAULT_GROUP = 1
    212
    213    # https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-ref-identifier.html#description
    214    NORMALIZATION_STRATEGY = NormalizationStrategy.CASE_INSENSITIVE
    215
    216    ANNOTATORS = {
    217        **Dialect.ANNOTATORS,
    218        exp.If: lambda self, e: self._annotate_by_args(e, "true", "false", promote=True),
    219        exp.Coalesce: lambda self, e: self._annotate_by_args(
    220            e, "this", "expressions", promote=True
    221        ),
    222    }
    223
    224    # Support only the non-ANSI mode (default for Hive, Spark2, Spark)
    225    COERCES_TO = defaultdict(set, deepcopy(TypeAnnotator.COERCES_TO))
    226    for target_type in {
    227        *exp.DataType.NUMERIC_TYPES,
    228        *exp.DataType.TEMPORAL_TYPES,
    229        exp.DataType.Type.INTERVAL,
    230    }:
    231        COERCES_TO[target_type] |= exp.DataType.TEXT_TYPES
    232
    233    TIME_MAPPING = {
    234        "y": "%Y",
    235        "Y": "%Y",
    236        "YYYY": "%Y",
    237        "yyyy": "%Y",
    238        "YY": "%y",
    239        "yy": "%y",
    240        "MMMM": "%B",
    241        "MMM": "%b",
    242        "MM": "%m",
    243        "M": "%-m",
    244        "dd": "%d",
    245        "d": "%-d",
    246        "HH": "%H",
    247        "H": "%-H",
    248        "hh": "%I",
    249        "h": "%-I",
    250        "mm": "%M",
    251        "m": "%-M",
    252        "ss": "%S",
    253        "s": "%-S",
    254        "SSSSSS": "%f",
    255        "a": "%p",
    256        "DD": "%j",
    257        "D": "%-j",
    258        "E": "%a",
    259        "EE": "%a",
    260        "EEE": "%a",
    261        "EEEE": "%A",
    262        "z": "%Z",
    263        "Z": "%z",
    264    }
    265
    266    DATE_FORMAT = "'yyyy-MM-dd'"
    267    DATEINT_FORMAT = "'yyyyMMdd'"
    268    TIME_FORMAT = "'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'"
    269
    270    class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer):
    271        QUOTES = ["'", '"']
    272        IDENTIFIERS = ["`"]
    273        STRING_ESCAPES = ["\\"]
    274
    275        SINGLE_TOKENS = {
    276            **tokens.Tokenizer.SINGLE_TOKENS,
    277            "$": TokenType.PARAMETER,
    278        }
    279
    280        KEYWORDS = {
    281            **tokens.Tokenizer.KEYWORDS,
    282            "ADD ARCHIVE": TokenType.COMMAND,
    283            "ADD ARCHIVES": TokenType.COMMAND,
    284            "ADD FILE": TokenType.COMMAND,
    285            "ADD FILES": TokenType.COMMAND,
    286            "ADD JAR": TokenType.COMMAND,
    287            "ADD JARS": TokenType.COMMAND,
    288            "MINUS": TokenType.EXCEPT,
    289            "MSCK REPAIR": TokenType.COMMAND,
    290            "REFRESH": TokenType.REFRESH,
    291            "TIMESTAMP AS OF": TokenType.TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT,
    292            "VERSION AS OF": TokenType.VERSION_SNAPSHOT,
    293            "SERDEPROPERTIES": TokenType.SERDE_PROPERTIES,
    294        }
    295
    296        NUMERIC_LITERALS = {
    297            "L": "BIGINT",
    298            "S": "SMALLINT",
    299            "Y": "TINYINT",
    300            "D": "DOUBLE",
    301            "F": "FLOAT",
    302            "BD": "DECIMAL",
    303        }
    304
    305    class Parser(parser.Parser):
    306        LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN = True
    307        STRICT_CAST = False
    308        VALUES_FOLLOWED_BY_PAREN = False
    309        JOINS_HAVE_EQUAL_PRECEDENCE = True
    310
    311        FUNCTIONS = {
    312            **parser.Parser.FUNCTIONS,
    313            "ASCII": exp.Unicode.from_arg_list,
    314            "BASE64": exp.ToBase64.from_arg_list,
    315            "COLLECT_LIST": lambda args: exp.ArrayAgg(this=seq_get(args, 0), nulls_excluded=True),
    316            "COLLECT_SET": exp.ArrayUniqueAgg.from_arg_list,
    317            "DATE_ADD": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
    318                this=seq_get(args, 0), expression=seq_get(args, 1), unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY")
    319            ),
    320            "DATE_FORMAT": lambda args: build_formatted_time(exp.TimeToStr, "hive")(
    321                [
    322                    exp.TimeStrToTime(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
    323                    seq_get(args, 1),
    324                ]
    325            ),
    326            "DATE_SUB": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
    327                this=seq_get(args, 0),
    328                expression=exp.Mul(this=seq_get(args, 1), expression=exp.Literal.number(-1)),
    329                unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY"),
    330            ),
    331            "DATEDIFF": lambda args: exp.DateDiff(
    332                this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
    333                expression=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 1)),
    334            ),
    335            "DAY": lambda args: exp.Day(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
    336            "FIRST": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.First),
    337            "FIRST_VALUE": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.FirstValue),
    338            "FROM_UNIXTIME": build_formatted_time(exp.UnixToStr, "hive", True),
    339            "GET_JSON_OBJECT": lambda args, dialect: exp.JSONExtractScalar(
    340                this=seq_get(args, 0), expression=dialect.to_json_path(seq_get(args, 1))
    341            ),
    342            "LAST": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.Last),
    343            "LAST_VALUE": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.LastValue),
    344            "MAP": parser.build_var_map,
    345            "MONTH": lambda args: exp.Month(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
    346            "PERCENTILE": exp.Quantile.from_arg_list,
    347            "PERCENTILE_APPROX": exp.ApproxQuantile.from_arg_list,
    348            "REGEXP_EXTRACT": build_regexp_extract(exp.RegexpExtract),
    349            "REGEXP_EXTRACT_ALL": build_regexp_extract(exp.RegexpExtractAll),
    350            "SEQUENCE": exp.GenerateSeries.from_arg_list,
    351            "SIZE": exp.ArraySize.from_arg_list,
    352            "SPLIT": exp.RegexpSplit.from_arg_list,
    353            "STR_TO_MAP": lambda args: exp.StrToMap(
    354                this=seq_get(args, 0),
    355                pair_delim=seq_get(args, 1) or exp.Literal.string(","),
    356                key_value_delim=seq_get(args, 2) or exp.Literal.string(":"),
    357            ),
    358            "TO_DATE": _build_to_date,
    359            "TO_JSON": exp.JSONFormat.from_arg_list,
    360            "TRUNC": exp.TimestampTrunc.from_arg_list,
    361            "UNBASE64": exp.FromBase64.from_arg_list,
    362            "UNIX_TIMESTAMP": lambda args: build_formatted_time(exp.StrToUnix, "hive", True)(
    363                args or [exp.CurrentTimestamp()]
    364            ),
    365            "YEAR": lambda args: exp.Year(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
    366        }
    367
    368        NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS = {
    369            **parser.Parser.NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS,
    370            "TRANSFORM": lambda self: self._parse_transform(),
    371        }
    372
    373        NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS = parser.Parser.NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS.copy()
    374        NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS.pop(TokenType.CURRENT_TIME)
    375
    376        PROPERTY_PARSERS = {
    377            **parser.Parser.PROPERTY_PARSERS,
    378            "SERDEPROPERTIES": lambda self: exp.SerdeProperties(
    379                expressions=self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_property)
    380            ),
    381        }
    382
    383        def _parse_transform(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Transform | exp.QueryTransform]:
    384            if not self._match(TokenType.L_PAREN, advance=False):
    385                self._retreat(self._index - 1)
    386                return None
    387
    388            args = self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_lambda)
    389            row_format_before = self._parse_row_format(match_row=True)
    390
    391            record_writer = None
    392            if self._match_text_seq("RECORDWRITER"):
    393                record_writer = self._parse_string()
    394
    395            if not self._match(TokenType.USING):
    396                return exp.Transform.from_arg_list(args)
    397
    398            command_script = self._parse_string()
    399
    400            self._match(TokenType.ALIAS)
    401            schema = self._parse_schema()
    402
    403            row_format_after = self._parse_row_format(match_row=True)
    404            record_reader = None
    405            if self._match_text_seq("RECORDREADER"):
    406                record_reader = self._parse_string()
    407
    408            return self.expression(
    409                exp.QueryTransform,
    410                expressions=args,
    411                command_script=command_script,
    412                schema=schema,
    413                row_format_before=row_format_before,
    414                record_writer=record_writer,
    415                row_format_after=row_format_after,
    416                record_reader=record_reader,
    417            )
    418
    419        def _parse_types(
    420            self, check_func: bool = False, schema: bool = False, allow_identifiers: bool = True
    421        ) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
    422            """
    423            Spark (and most likely Hive) treats casts to CHAR(length) and VARCHAR(length) as casts to
    424            STRING in all contexts except for schema definitions. For example, this is in Spark v3.4.0:
    425
    426                spark-sql (default)> select cast(1234 as varchar(2));
    427                23/06/06 15:51:18 WARN CharVarcharUtils: The Spark cast operator does not support
    428                char/varchar type and simply treats them as string type. Please use string type
    429                directly to avoid confusion. Otherwise, you can set spark.sql.legacy.charVarcharAsString
    430                to true, so that Spark treat them as string type as same as Spark 3.0 and earlier
    431
    432                1234
    433                Time taken: 4.265 seconds, Fetched 1 row(s)
    434
    435            This shows that Spark doesn't truncate the value into '12', which is inconsistent with
    436            what other dialects (e.g. postgres) do, so we need to drop the length to transpile correctly.
    437
    438            Reference: https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-ref-datatypes.html
    439            """
    440            this = super()._parse_types(
    441                check_func=check_func, schema=schema, allow_identifiers=allow_identifiers
    442            )
    443
    444            if this and not schema:
    445                return this.transform(
    446                    lambda node: (
    447                        node.replace(exp.DataType.build("text"))
    448                        if isinstance(node, exp.DataType) and node.is_type("char", "varchar")
    449                        else node
    450                    ),
    451                    copy=False,
    452                )
    453
    454            return this
    455
    456        def _parse_partition_and_order(
    457            self,
    458        ) -> t.Tuple[t.List[exp.Expression], t.Optional[exp.Expression]]:
    459            return (
    460                (
    461                    self._parse_csv(self._parse_assignment)
    462                    if self._match_set({TokenType.PARTITION_BY, TokenType.DISTRIBUTE_BY})
    463                    else []
    464                ),
    465                super()._parse_order(skip_order_token=self._match(TokenType.SORT_BY)),
    466            )
    467
    468        def _parse_parameter(self) -> exp.Parameter:
    469            self._match(TokenType.L_BRACE)
    470            this = self._parse_identifier() or self._parse_primary_or_var()
    471            expression = self._match(TokenType.COLON) and (
    472                self._parse_identifier() or self._parse_primary_or_var()
    473            )
    474            self._match(TokenType.R_BRACE)
    475            return self.expression(exp.Parameter, this=this, expression=expression)
    476
    477        def _to_prop_eq(self, expression: exp.Expression, index: int) -> exp.Expression:
    478            if expression.is_star:
    479                return expression
    480
    481            if isinstance(expression, exp.Column):
    482                key = expression.this
    483            else:
    484                key = exp.to_identifier(f"col{index + 1}")
    485
    486            return self.expression(exp.PropertyEQ, this=key, expression=expression)
    487
    488    class Generator(generator.Generator):
    489        LIMIT_FETCH = "LIMIT"
    490        TABLESAMPLE_WITH_METHOD = False
    491        JOIN_HINTS = False
    492        TABLE_HINTS = False
    493        QUERY_HINTS = False
    494        INDEX_ON = "ON TABLE"
    495        EXTRACT_ALLOWS_QUOTES = False
    496        NVL2_SUPPORTED = False
    497        LAST_DAY_SUPPORTS_DATE_PART = False
    498        JSON_PATH_SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE = True
    499        SUPPORTS_TO_NUMBER = False
    500        WITH_PROPERTIES_PREFIX = "TBLPROPERTIES"
    501        PARSE_JSON_NAME: t.Optional[str] = None
    502        PAD_FILL_PATTERN_IS_REQUIRED = True
    503        SUPPORTS_MEDIAN = False
    504        ARRAY_SIZE_NAME = "SIZE"
    505
    506        EXPRESSIONS_WITHOUT_NESTED_CTES = {
    507            exp.Insert,
    508            exp.Select,
    509            exp.Subquery,
    510            exp.SetOperation,
    511        }
    512
    513        SUPPORTED_JSON_PATH_PARTS = {
    514            exp.JSONPathKey,
    515            exp.JSONPathRoot,
    516            exp.JSONPathSubscript,
    517            exp.JSONPathWildcard,
    518        }
    519
    520        TYPE_MAPPING = {
    521            **generator.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,
    522            exp.DataType.Type.BIT: "BOOLEAN",
    523            exp.DataType.Type.BLOB: "BINARY",
    524            exp.DataType.Type.DATETIME: "TIMESTAMP",
    525            exp.DataType.Type.ROWVERSION: "BINARY",
    526            exp.DataType.Type.TEXT: "STRING",
    527            exp.DataType.Type.TIME: "TIMESTAMP",
    528            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPNTZ: "TIMESTAMP",
    529            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: "TIMESTAMP",
    530            exp.DataType.Type.UTINYINT: "SMALLINT",
    531            exp.DataType.Type.VARBINARY: "BINARY",
    532        }
    533
    534        TRANSFORMS = {
    535            **generator.Generator.TRANSFORMS,
    536            exp.Group: transforms.preprocess([transforms.unalias_group]),
    537            exp.Property: property_sql,
    538            exp.AnyValue: rename_func("FIRST"),
    539            exp.ApproxDistinct: approx_count_distinct_sql,
    540            exp.ArgMax: arg_max_or_min_no_count("MAX_BY"),
    541            exp.ArgMin: arg_max_or_min_no_count("MIN_BY"),
    542            exp.ArrayConcat: rename_func("CONCAT"),
    543            exp.ArrayToString: lambda self, e: self.func("CONCAT_WS", e.expression, e.this),
    544            exp.ArraySort: _array_sort_sql,
    545            exp.With: no_recursive_cte_sql,
    546            exp.DateAdd: _add_date_sql,
    547            exp.DateDiff: _date_diff_sql,
    548            exp.DateStrToDate: datestrtodate_sql,
    549            exp.DateSub: _add_date_sql,
    550            exp.DateToDi: lambda self,
    551            e: f"CAST(DATE_FORMAT({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {Hive.DATEINT_FORMAT}) AS INT)",
    552            exp.DiToDate: lambda self,
    553            e: f"TO_DATE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), {Hive.DATEINT_FORMAT})",
    554            exp.FileFormatProperty: lambda self,
    555            e: f"STORED AS {self.sql(e, 'this') if isinstance(e.this, exp.InputOutputFormat) else e.name.upper()}",
    556            exp.StorageHandlerProperty: lambda self, e: f"STORED BY {self.sql(e, 'this')}",
    557            exp.FromBase64: rename_func("UNBASE64"),
    558            exp.GenerateSeries: sequence_sql,
    559            exp.GenerateDateArray: sequence_sql,
    560            exp.If: if_sql(),
    561            exp.ILike: no_ilike_sql,
    562            exp.IntDiv: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "DIV"),
    563            exp.IsNan: rename_func("ISNAN"),
    564            exp.JSONExtract: lambda self, e: self.func("GET_JSON_OBJECT", e.this, e.expression),
    565            exp.JSONExtractScalar: lambda self, e: self.func(
    566                "GET_JSON_OBJECT", e.this, e.expression
    567            ),
    568            exp.JSONFormat: _json_format_sql,
    569            exp.Left: left_to_substring_sql,
    570            exp.Map: var_map_sql,
    571            exp.Max: max_or_greatest,
    572            exp.MD5Digest: lambda self, e: self.func("UNHEX", self.func("MD5", e.this)),
    573            exp.Min: min_or_least,
    574            exp.MonthsBetween: lambda self, e: self.func("MONTHS_BETWEEN", e.this, e.expression),
    575            exp.NotNullColumnConstraint: lambda _, e: (
    576                "" if e.args.get("allow_null") else "NOT NULL"
    577            ),
    578            exp.VarMap: var_map_sql,
    579            exp.Create: preprocess(
    580                [
    581                    remove_unique_constraints,
    582                    ctas_with_tmp_tables_to_create_tmp_view,
    583                    move_schema_columns_to_partitioned_by,
    584                ]
    585            ),
    586            exp.Quantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE"),
    587            exp.ApproxQuantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE_APPROX"),
    588            exp.RegexpExtract: regexp_extract_sql,
    589            exp.RegexpExtractAll: regexp_extract_sql,
    590            exp.RegexpReplace: regexp_replace_sql,
    591            exp.RegexpLike: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "RLIKE"),
    592            exp.RegexpSplit: rename_func("SPLIT"),
    593            exp.Right: right_to_substring_sql,
    594            exp.SchemaCommentProperty: lambda self, e: self.naked_property(e),
    595            exp.ArrayUniqueAgg: rename_func("COLLECT_SET"),
    596            exp.Split: lambda self, e: self.func(
    597                "SPLIT", e.this, self.func("CONCAT", "'\\\\Q'", e.expression, "'\\\\E'")
    598            ),
    599            exp.Select: transforms.preprocess(
    600                [
    601                    transforms.eliminate_qualify,
    602                    transforms.eliminate_distinct_on,
    603                    partial(transforms.unnest_to_explode, unnest_using_arrays_zip=False),
    604                    transforms.any_to_exists,
    605                ]
    606            ),
    607            exp.StrPosition: lambda self, e: strposition_sql(
    608                self, e, func_name="LOCATE", supports_position=True
    609            ),
    610            exp.StrToDate: _str_to_date_sql,
    611            exp.StrToTime: _str_to_time_sql,
    612            exp.StrToUnix: _str_to_unix_sql,
    613            exp.StructExtract: struct_extract_sql,
    614            exp.StarMap: rename_func("MAP"),
    615            exp.Table: transforms.preprocess([transforms.unnest_generate_series]),
    616            exp.TimeStrToDate: rename_func("TO_DATE"),
    617            exp.TimeStrToTime: timestrtotime_sql,
    618            exp.TimeStrToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
    619            exp.TimestampTrunc: lambda self, e: self.func("TRUNC", e.this, unit_to_str(e)),
    620            exp.TimeToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
    621            exp.ToBase64: rename_func("BASE64"),
    622            exp.TsOrDiToDi: lambda self,
    623            e: f"CAST(SUBSTR(REPLACE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), '-', ''), 1, 8) AS INT)",
    624            exp.TsOrDsAdd: _add_date_sql,
    625            exp.TsOrDsDiff: _date_diff_sql,
    626            exp.TsOrDsToDate: _to_date_sql,
    627            exp.TryCast: no_trycast_sql,
    628            exp.Unicode: rename_func("ASCII"),
    629            exp.UnixToStr: lambda self, e: self.func(
    630                "FROM_UNIXTIME", e.this, time_format("hive")(self, e)
    631            ),
    632            exp.UnixToTime: _unix_to_time_sql,
    633            exp.UnixToTimeStr: rename_func("FROM_UNIXTIME"),
    634            exp.Unnest: rename_func("EXPLODE"),
    635            exp.PartitionedByProperty: lambda self, e: f"PARTITIONED BY {self.sql(e, 'this')}",
    636            exp.NumberToStr: rename_func("FORMAT_NUMBER"),
    637            exp.National: lambda self, e: self.national_sql(e, prefix=""),
    638            exp.ClusteredColumnConstraint: lambda self,
    639            e: f"({self.expressions(e, 'this', indent=False)})",
    640            exp.NonClusteredColumnConstraint: lambda self,
    641            e: f"({self.expressions(e, 'this', indent=False)})",
    642            exp.NotForReplicationColumnConstraint: lambda *_: "",
    643            exp.OnProperty: lambda *_: "",
    644            exp.PartitionedByBucket: lambda self, e: self.func("BUCKET", e.expression, e.this),
    645            exp.PartitionByTruncate: lambda self, e: self.func("TRUNCATE", e.expression, e.this),
    646            exp.PrimaryKeyColumnConstraint: lambda *_: "PRIMARY KEY",
    647            exp.WeekOfYear: rename_func("WEEKOFYEAR"),
    648            exp.DayOfMonth: rename_func("DAYOFMONTH"),
    649            exp.DayOfWeek: rename_func("DAYOFWEEK"),
    650            exp.Levenshtein: unsupported_args("ins_cost", "del_cost", "sub_cost", "max_dist")(
    651                rename_func("LEVENSHTEIN")
    652            ),
    653        }
    654
    655        PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {
    656            **generator.Generator.PROPERTIES_LOCATION,
    657            exp.FileFormatProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
    658            exp.PartitionedByProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
    659            exp.VolatileProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
    660            exp.WithDataProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
    661        }
    662
    663        def unnest_sql(self, expression: exp.Unnest) -> str:
    664            return rename_func("EXPLODE")(self, expression)
    665
    666        def _jsonpathkey_sql(self, expression: exp.JSONPathKey) -> str:
    667            if isinstance(expression.this, exp.JSONPathWildcard):
    668                self.unsupported("Unsupported wildcard in JSONPathKey expression")
    669                return ""
    670
    671            return super()._jsonpathkey_sql(expression)
    672
    673        def parameter_sql(self, expression: exp.Parameter) -> str:
    674            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    675            expression_sql = self.sql(expression, "expression")
    676
    677            parent = expression.parent
    678            this = f"{this}:{expression_sql}" if expression_sql else this
    679
    680            if isinstance(parent, exp.EQ) and isinstance(parent.parent, exp.SetItem):
    681                # We need to produce SET key = value instead of SET ${key} = value
    682                return this
    683
    684            return f"${{{this}}}"
    685
    686        def schema_sql(self, expression: exp.Schema) -> str:
    687            for ordered in expression.find_all(exp.Ordered):
    688                if ordered.args.get("desc") is False:
    689                    ordered.set("desc", None)
    690
    691            return super().schema_sql(expression)
    692
    693        def constraint_sql(self, expression: exp.Constraint) -> str:
    694            for prop in list(expression.find_all(exp.Properties)):
    695                prop.pop()
    696
    697            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    698            expressions = self.expressions(expression, sep=" ", flat=True)
    699            return f"CONSTRAINT {this} {expressions}"
    700
    701        def rowformatserdeproperty_sql(self, expression: exp.RowFormatSerdeProperty) -> str:
    702            serde_props = self.sql(expression, "serde_properties")
    703            serde_props = f" {serde_props}" if serde_props else ""
    704            return f"ROW FORMAT SERDE {self.sql(expression, 'this')}{serde_props}"
    705
    706        def arrayagg_sql(self, expression: exp.ArrayAgg) -> str:
    707            return self.func(
    708                "COLLECT_LIST",
    709                expression.this.this if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Order) else expression.this,
    710            )
    711
    712        def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str:
    713            if expression.this in self.PARAMETERIZABLE_TEXT_TYPES and (
    714                not expression.expressions or expression.expressions[0].name == "MAX"
    715            ):
    716                expression = exp.DataType.build("text")
    717            elif expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.TEXT) and expression.expressions:
    718                expression.set("this", exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR)
    719            elif expression.this in exp.DataType.TEMPORAL_TYPES:
    720                expression = exp.DataType.build(expression.this)
    721            elif expression.is_type("float"):
    722                size_expression = expression.find(exp.DataTypeParam)
    723                if size_expression:
    724                    size = int(size_expression.name)
    725                    expression = (
    726                        exp.DataType.build("float") if size <= 32 else exp.DataType.build("double")
    727                    )
    728
    729            return super().datatype_sql(expression)
    730
    731        def version_sql(self, expression: exp.Version) -> str:
    732            sql = super().version_sql(expression)
    733            return sql.replace("FOR ", "", 1)
    734
    735        def struct_sql(self, expression: exp.Struct) -> str:
    736            values = []
    737
    738            for i, e in enumerate(expression.expressions):
    739                if isinstance(e, exp.PropertyEQ):
    740                    self.unsupported("Hive does not support named structs.")
    741                    values.append(e.expression)
    742                else:
    743                    values.append(e)
    744
    745            return self.func("STRUCT", *values)
    746
    747        def columndef_sql(self, expression: exp.ColumnDef, sep: str = " ") -> str:
    748            return super().columndef_sql(
    749                expression,
    750                sep=(
    751                    ": "
    752                    if isinstance(expression.parent, exp.DataType)
    753                    and expression.parent.is_type("struct")
    754                    else sep
    755                ),
    756            )
    757
    758        def alterset_sql(self, expression: exp.AlterSet) -> str:
    759            exprs = self.expressions(expression, flat=True)
    760            exprs = f" {exprs}" if exprs else ""
    761            location = self.sql(expression, "location")
    762            location = f" LOCATION {location}" if location else ""
    763            file_format = self.expressions(expression, key="file_format", flat=True, sep=" ")
    764            file_format = f" FILEFORMAT {file_format}" if file_format else ""
    765            serde = self.sql(expression, "serde")
    766            serde = f" SERDE {serde}" if serde else ""
    767            tags = self.expressions(expression, key="tag", flat=True, sep="")
    768            tags = f" TAGS {tags}" if tags else ""
    769
    770            return f"SET{serde}{exprs}{location}{file_format}{tags}"
    771
    772        def serdeproperties_sql(self, expression: exp.SerdeProperties) -> str:
    773            prefix = "WITH " if expression.args.get("with") else ""
    774            exprs = self.expressions(expression, flat=True)
    775
    776            return f"{prefix}SERDEPROPERTIES ({exprs})"
    777
    778        def exists_sql(self, expression: exp.Exists) -> str:
    779            if expression.expression:
    780                return self.function_fallback_sql(expression)
    781
    782            return super().exists_sql(expression)
    783
    784        def timetostr_sql(self, expression: exp.TimeToStr) -> str:
    785            this = expression.this
    786            if isinstance(this, exp.TimeStrToTime):
    787                this = this.this
    788
    789            return self.func("DATE_FORMAT", this, self.format_time(expression))

ALIAS_POST_TABLESAMPLE = True

Whether the table alias comes after tablesample.

IDENTIFIERS_CAN_START_WITH_DIGIT = True

Whether an unquoted identifier can start with a digit.

SUPPORTS_USER_DEFINED_TYPES = False

Whether user-defined data types are supported.

SAFE_DIVISION = True

Whether division by zero throws an error (`False`) or returns NULL (`True`).

ARRAY_AGG_INCLUDES_NULLS: Optional[bool] = None

Whether ArrayAgg needs to filter NULL values.

REGEXP_EXTRACT_DEFAULT_GROUP = 1

The default value for the capturing group.

NORMALIZATION_STRATEGY = <NormalizationStrategy.CASE_INSENSITIVE: 'CASE_INSENSITIVE'>

Specifies the strategy according to which identifiers should be normalized.

ANNOTATORS: Dict[Type[~E], Callable[[sqlglot.optimizer.annotate_types.TypeAnnotator, ~E], ~E]] = {<class 'sqlglot.expressions.Alias'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BitwiseNot'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Neg'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Not'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Paren'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PivotAlias'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Unary'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Add'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.And'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContains'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContainsAll'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayOverlaps'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Binary'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BitwiseAnd'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BitwiseLeftShift'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BitwiseOr'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BitwiseRightShift'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BitwiseXor'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Collate'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Connector'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Corr'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CovarPop'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CovarSamp'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DPipe'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Distance'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Div'>: <function Dialect.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Dot'>: <function Dialect.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EQ'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Escape'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GT'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GTE'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Glob'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ILike'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ILikeAny'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IntDiv'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Is'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONArrayContains'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBContains'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBExtract'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBExtractScalar'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONExtract'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONExtractScalar'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Kwarg'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LT'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LTE'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Like'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LikeAny'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Mod'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Mul'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NEQ'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NullSafeEQ'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NullSafeNEQ'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Operator'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Or'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Overlaps'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Pow'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PropertyEQ'>: <function Dialect.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpILike'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpLike'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SimilarTo'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Slice'>: <function Dialect.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sub'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Xor'>: <function Dialect.<dictcomp>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Length'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySize'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxDistinct'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.In'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Boolean'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Between'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToDate'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentDate'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Date'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToDate'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToDate'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateFromParts'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateStrToDate'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DiToDate'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Datetime'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeSub'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentDatetime'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeAdd'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sqrt'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VariancePop'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxQuantile'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Variance'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Quantile'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Log'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Ln'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StddevSamp'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToDouble'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Exp'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SafeDivide'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Avg'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stddev'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StddevPop'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Round'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateDiff'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Ceil'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeDiff'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sign'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampDiff'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeDiff'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateToDi'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrPosition'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Levenshtein'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDiToDi'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParseJSON'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentTime'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeSub'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeAdd'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Time'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentTimestampLTZ'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToTime'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToTime'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampSub'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTime'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampAdd'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentTimestamp'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Quarter'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Day'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Year'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Month'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Week'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Lower'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToStr'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToStr'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConcat'>: <function Dialect.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToTimeStr'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToDateStr'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTimeStr'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateToDateStr'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GroupConcat'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Upper'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.String'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Initcap'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ConcatWs'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Substring'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Trim'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Concat'>: <function annotate_with_type_lambda.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Abs'>: <function Dialect.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Anonymous'>: <function Dialect.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Array'>: <function Dialect.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayAgg'>: <function Dialect.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConcatAgg'>: <function Dialect.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayToString'>: <function Dialect.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayFirst'>: <function Dialect.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayLast'>: <function Dialect.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayReverse'>: <function Dialect.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySlice'>: <function Dialect.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Bracket'>: <function Dialect.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Cast'>: <function Dialect.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Case'>: <function Dialect.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Coalesce'>: <function Hive.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Count'>: <function Dialect.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DataType'>: <function Dialect.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateAdd'>: <function Dialect.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateSub'>: <function Dialect.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateTrunc'>: <function Dialect.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Distinct'>: <function Dialect.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Explode'>: <function Dialect.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Extract'>: <function Dialect.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Filter'>: <function Dialect.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GenerateDateArray'>: <function Dialect.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GenerateTimestampArray'>: <function Dialect.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Greatest'>: <function Dialect.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.If'>: <function Hive.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Interval'>: <function Dialect.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Least'>: <function Dialect.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Literal'>: <function Dialect.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Map'>: <function Dialect.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Max'>: <function Dialect.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Min'>: <function Dialect.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Null'>: <function Dialect.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Nullif'>: <function Dialect.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Struct'>: <function Dialect.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sum'>: <function Dialect.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SortArray'>: <function Dialect.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Timestamp'>: <function Dialect.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToMap'>: <function Dialect.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TryCast'>: <function Dialect.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Unnest'>: <function Dialect.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VarMap'>: <function Dialect.<lambda>>}
COERCES_TO: Dict[sqlglot.expressions.DataType.Type, Set[sqlglot.expressions.DataType.Type]] = defaultdict(<class 'set'>, {<Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>: set(), <Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>: {<Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>}, <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>: {<Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>}, <Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>: {<Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>}, <Type.CHAR: 'CHAR'>: {<Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, <Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>}, <Type.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>: {<Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <Type.NAME: 'NAME'>, <Type.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>}, <Type.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>: {<Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <Type.NAME: 'NAME'>, <Type.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, <Type.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>}, <Type.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>: {<Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <Type.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, <Type.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, <Type.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, <Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <Type.NAME: 'NAME'>, <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>}, <Type.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>: {<Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <Type.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, <Type.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, <Type.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, <Type.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, <Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <Type.NAME: 'NAME'>, <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>}, <Type.INT: 'INT'>: {<Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <Type.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, <Type.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, <Type.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, <Type.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, <Type.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, <Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <Type.NAME: 'NAME'>, <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>}, <Type.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>: {<Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <Type.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, <Type.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, <Type.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, <Type.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, <Type.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, <Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <Type.NAME: 'NAME'>, <Type.INT: 'INT'>, <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>}, <Type.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>: {<Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <Type.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, <Type.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, <Type.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, <Type.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, <Type.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, <Type.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, <Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <Type.NAME: 'NAME'>, <Type.INT: 'INT'>, <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>}, <Type.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>: {<Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <Type.NAME: 'NAME'>, <Type.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>}, <Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>: {<Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <Type.NAME: 'NAME'>, <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, <Type.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <Type.CHAR: 'CHAR'>}, <Type.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>: {<Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <Type.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, <Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>, <Type.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, <Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <Type.NAME: 'NAME'>, <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>}, <Type.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>: {<Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <Type.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, <Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>, <Type.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, <Type.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>, <Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <Type.NAME: 'NAME'>, <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>}, <Type.DATE: 'DATE'>: {<Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <Type.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, <Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>, <Type.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>, <Type.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, <Type.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>, <Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <Type.NAME: 'NAME'>, <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>}, <Type.NULL: 'NULL'>: {<Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <Type.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, <Type.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, <Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>, <Type.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, <Type.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, <Type.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>, <Type.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, <Type.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, <Type.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, <Type.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>, <Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <Type.INT: 'INT'>, <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <Type.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, <Type.DATE: 'DATE'>}, <Type.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>: {<Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <Type.NAME: 'NAME'>, <Type.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>}, <Type.TIMETZ: 'TIMETZ'>: {<Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <Type.NAME: 'NAME'>, <Type.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>}, <Type.DECIMAL128: 'DECIMAL128'>: {<Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <Type.NAME: 'NAME'>, <Type.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>}, <Type.DATETIME64: 'DATETIME64'>: {<Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <Type.NAME: 'NAME'>, <Type.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>}, <Type.UTINYINT: 'UTINYINT'>: {<Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <Type.NAME: 'NAME'>, <Type.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>}, <Type.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>: {<Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <Type.NAME: 'NAME'>, <Type.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>}, <Type.UINT: 'UINT'>: {<Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <Type.NAME: 'NAME'>, <Type.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>}, <Type.UINT128: 'UINT128'>: {<Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <Type.NAME: 'NAME'>, <Type.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>}, <Type.TIME: 'TIME'>: {<Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <Type.NAME: 'NAME'>, <Type.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>}, <Type.UINT256: 'UINT256'>: {<Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <Type.NAME: 'NAME'>, <Type.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>}, <Type.TIMESTAMP_S: 'TIMESTAMP_S'>: {<Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <Type.NAME: 'NAME'>, <Type.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>}, <Type.SMALLMONEY: 'SMALLMONEY'>: {<Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <Type.NAME: 'NAME'>, <Type.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>}, <Type.UMEDIUMINT: 'UMEDIUMINT'>: {<Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <Type.NAME: 'NAME'>, <Type.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>}, <Type.TIMESTAMP_MS: 'TIMESTAMP_MS'>: {<Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <Type.NAME: 'NAME'>, <Type.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>}, <Type.UBIGINT: 'UBIGINT'>: {<Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <Type.NAME: 'NAME'>, <Type.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>}, <Type.DATE32: 'DATE32'>: {<Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <Type.NAME: 'NAME'>, <Type.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>}, <Type.MEDIUMINT: 'MEDIUMINT'>: {<Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <Type.NAME: 'NAME'>, <Type.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>}, <Type.INTERVAL: 'INTERVAL'>: {<Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <Type.NAME: 'NAME'>, <Type.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>}, <Type.DATETIME2: 'DATETIME2'>: {<Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <Type.NAME: 'NAME'>, <Type.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>}, <Type.BIT: 'BIT'>: {<Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <Type.NAME: 'NAME'>, <Type.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>}, <Type.UDECIMAL: 'UDECIMAL'>: {<Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <Type.NAME: 'NAME'>, <Type.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>}, <Type.DECIMAL32: 'DECIMAL32'>: {<Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <Type.NAME: 'NAME'>, <Type.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>}, <Type.USMALLINT: 'USMALLINT'>: {<Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <Type.NAME: 'NAME'>, <Type.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>}, <Type.UDOUBLE: 'UDOUBLE'>: {<Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <Type.NAME: 'NAME'>, <Type.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>}, <Type.SMALLDATETIME: 'SMALLDATETIME'>: {<Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <Type.NAME: 'NAME'>, <Type.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>}, <Type.INT256: 'INT256'>: {<Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <Type.NAME: 'NAME'>, <Type.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>}, <Type.INT128: 'INT128'>: {<Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <Type.NAME: 'NAME'>, <Type.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>}, <Type.DECIMAL64: 'DECIMAL64'>: {<Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <Type.NAME: 'NAME'>, <Type.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>}, <Type.DECIMAL256: 'DECIMAL256'>: {<Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <Type.NAME: 'NAME'>, <Type.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>}, <Type.TIMESTAMP_NS: 'TIMESTAMP_NS'>: {<Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <Type.NAME: 'NAME'>, <Type.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>}, <Type.MONEY: 'MONEY'>: {<Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <Type.NAME: 'NAME'>, <Type.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>}})
TIME_MAPPING: Dict[str, str] = {'y': '%Y', 'Y': '%Y', 'YYYY': '%Y', 'yyyy': '%Y', 'YY': '%y', 'yy': '%y', 'MMMM': '%B', 'MMM': '%b', 'MM': '%m', 'M': '%-m', 'dd': '%d', 'd': '%-d', 'HH': '%H', 'H': '%-H', 'hh': '%I', 'h': '%-I', 'mm': '%M', 'm': '%-M', 'ss': '%S', 's': '%-S', 'SSSSSS': '%f', 'a': '%p', 'DD': '%j', 'D': '%-j', 'E': '%a', 'EE': '%a', 'EEE': '%a', 'EEEE': '%A', 'z': '%Z', 'Z': '%z'}

Associates this dialect's time formats with their equivalent Python `strftime` formats.

DATE_FORMAT = "'yyyy-MM-dd'"
DATEINT_FORMAT = "'yyyyMMdd'"
TIME_FORMAT = "'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'"
SUPPORTS_COLUMN_JOIN_MARKS = False

Whether the old-style outer join (+) syntax is supported.

UNESCAPED_SEQUENCES: Dict[str, str] = {'\\a': '\x07', '\\b': '\x08', '\\f': '\x0c', '\\n': '\n', '\\r': '\r', '\\t': '\t', '\\v': '\x0b', '\\\\': '\\'}

Mapping of an escaped sequence (`\n`) to its unescaped version (`` ).

tokenizer_class = <class 'Hive.Tokenizer'>
jsonpath_tokenizer_class = <class 'sqlglot.tokens.JSONPathTokenizer'>
parser_class = <class 'Hive.Parser'>
generator_class = <class 'Hive.Generator'>
TIME_TRIE: Dict = {'y': {0: True, 'y': {'y': {'y': {0: True}}, 0: True}}, 'Y': {0: True, 'Y': {'Y': {'Y': {0: True}}, 0: True}}, 'M': {'M': {'M': {'M': {0: True}, 0: True}, 0: True}, 0: True}, 'd': {'d': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'H': {'H': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'h': {'h': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'm': {'m': {0: True}, 0: True}, 's': {'s': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'S': {'S': {'S': {'S': {'S': {'S': {0: True}}}}}}, 'a': {0: True}, 'D': {'D': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True}}}}, 'z': {0: True}, 'Z': {0: True}}
FORMAT_TRIE: Dict = {'y': {0: True, 'y': {'y': {'y': {0: True}}, 0: True}}, 'Y': {0: True, 'Y': {'Y': {'Y': {0: True}}, 0: True}}, 'M': {'M': {'M': {'M': {0: True}, 0: True}, 0: True}, 0: True}, 'd': {'d': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'H': {'H': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'h': {'h': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'm': {'m': {0: True}, 0: True}, 's': {'s': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'S': {'S': {'S': {'S': {'S': {'S': {0: True}}}}}}, 'a': {0: True}, 'D': {'D': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True}}}}, 'z': {0: True}, 'Z': {0: True}}
INVERSE_TIME_MAPPING: Dict[str, str] = {'%Y': 'yyyy', '%y': 'yy', '%B': 'MMMM', '%b': 'MMM', '%m': 'MM', '%-m': 'M', '%d': 'dd', '%-d': 'd', '%H': 'HH', '%-H': 'H', '%I': 'hh', '%-I': 'h', '%M': 'mm', '%-M': 'm', '%S': 'ss', '%-S': 's', '%f': 'SSSSSS', '%p': 'a', '%j': 'DD', '%-j': 'D', '%a': 'EEE', '%A': 'EEEE', '%Z': 'z', '%z': 'Z'}
INVERSE_TIME_TRIE: Dict = {'%': {'Y': {0: True}, 'y': {0: True}, 'B': {0: True}, 'b': {0: True}, 'm': {0: True}, '-': {'m': {0: True}, 'd': {0: True}, 'H': {0: True}, 'I': {0: True}, 'M': {0: True}, 'S': {0: True}, 'j': {0: True}}, 'd': {0: True}, 'H': {0: True}, 'I': {0: True}, 'M': {0: True}, 'S': {0: True}, 'f': {0: True}, 'p': {0: True}, 'j': {0: True}, 'a': {0: True}, 'A': {0: True}, 'Z': {0: True}, 'z': {0: True}}}
INVERSE_FORMAT_MAPPING: Dict[str, str] = {}
INVERSE_FORMAT_TRIE: Dict = {}
INVERSE_CREATABLE_KIND_MAPPING: dict[str, str] = {}
ESCAPED_SEQUENCES: Dict[str, str] = {'\x07': '\\a', '\x08': '\\b', '\x0c': '\\f', '\n': '\\n', '\r': '\\r', '\t': '\\t', '\x0b': '\\v', '\\': '\\\\'}
QUOTE_START = "'"
QUOTE_END = "'"
IDENTIFIER_START = '`'
IDENTIFIER_END = '`'
BIT_START: Optional[str] = None
BIT_END: Optional[str] = None
HEX_START: Optional[str] = None
HEX_END: Optional[str] = None
BYTE_START: Optional[str] = None
BYTE_END: Optional[str] = None
UNICODE_START: Optional[str] = None
UNICODE_END: Optional[str] = None
target_type = <Type.MONEY: 'MONEY'>
class Hive.Tokenizer(sqlglot.tokens.Tokenizer): View Source

    270    class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer):
    271        QUOTES = ["'", '"']
    272        IDENTIFIERS = ["`"]
    273        STRING_ESCAPES = ["\\"]
    274
    275        SINGLE_TOKENS = {
    276            **tokens.Tokenizer.SINGLE_TOKENS,
    277            "$": TokenType.PARAMETER,
    278        }
    279
    280        KEYWORDS = {
    281            **tokens.Tokenizer.KEYWORDS,
    282            "ADD ARCHIVE": TokenType.COMMAND,
    283            "ADD ARCHIVES": TokenType.COMMAND,
    284            "ADD FILE": TokenType.COMMAND,
    285            "ADD FILES": TokenType.COMMAND,
    286            "ADD JAR": TokenType.COMMAND,
    287            "ADD JARS": TokenType.COMMAND,
    288            "MINUS": TokenType.EXCEPT,
    289            "MSCK REPAIR": TokenType.COMMAND,
    290            "REFRESH": TokenType.REFRESH,
    291            "TIMESTAMP AS OF": TokenType.TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT,
    292            "VERSION AS OF": TokenType.VERSION_SNAPSHOT,
    293            "SERDEPROPERTIES": TokenType.SERDE_PROPERTIES,
    294        }
    295
    296        NUMERIC_LITERALS = {
    297            "L": "BIGINT",
    298            "S": "SMALLINT",
    299            "Y": "TINYINT",
    300            "D": "DOUBLE",
    301            "F": "FLOAT",
    302            "BD": "DECIMAL",
    303        }

QUOTES = ["'", '"']
IDENTIFIERS = ['`']
STRING_ESCAPES = ['\\']
SINGLE_TOKENS = {'(': <TokenType.L_PAREN: 'L_PAREN'>, ')': <TokenType.R_PAREN: 'R_PAREN'>, '[': <TokenType.L_BRACKET: 'L_BRACKET'>, ']': <TokenType.R_BRACKET: 'R_BRACKET'>, '{': <TokenType.L_BRACE: 'L_BRACE'>, '}': <TokenType.R_BRACE: 'R_BRACE'>, '&': <TokenType.AMP: 'AMP'>, '^': <TokenType.CARET: 'CARET'>, ':': <TokenType.COLON: 'COLON'>, ',': <TokenType.COMMA: 'COMMA'>, '.': <TokenType.DOT: 'DOT'>, '-': <TokenType.DASH: 'DASH'>, '=': <TokenType.EQ: 'EQ'>, '>': <TokenType.GT: 'GT'>, '<': <TokenType.LT: 'LT'>, '%': <TokenType.MOD: 'MOD'>, '!': <TokenType.NOT: 'NOT'>, '|': <TokenType.PIPE: 'PIPE'>, '+': <TokenType.PLUS: 'PLUS'>, ';': <TokenType.SEMICOLON: 'SEMICOLON'>, '/': <TokenType.SLASH: 'SLASH'>, '\\': <TokenType.BACKSLASH: 'BACKSLASH'>, '*': <TokenType.STAR: 'STAR'>, '~': <TokenType.TILDA: 'TILDA'>, '?': <TokenType.PLACEHOLDER: 'PLACEHOLDER'>, '@': <TokenType.PARAMETER: 'PARAMETER'>, '#': <TokenType.HASH: 'HASH'>, "'": <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, '`': <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, '"': <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, '$': <TokenType.PARAMETER: 'PARAMETER'>}
KEYWORDS = {'{%': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '{%+': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '{%-': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '%}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '+%}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '-%}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '{{+': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '{{-': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '+}}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '-}}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '/*+': <TokenType.HINT: 'HINT'>, '==': <TokenType.EQ: 'EQ'>, '::': <TokenType.DCOLON: 'DCOLON'>, '||': <TokenType.DPIPE: 'DPIPE'>, '|>': <TokenType.PIPE_GT: 'PIPE_GT'>, '>=': <TokenType.GTE: 'GTE'>, '<=': <TokenType.LTE: 'LTE'>, '<>': <TokenType.NEQ: 'NEQ'>, '!=': <TokenType.NEQ: 'NEQ'>, ':=': <TokenType.COLON_EQ: 'COLON_EQ'>, '<=>': <TokenType.NULLSAFE_EQ: 'NULLSAFE_EQ'>, '->': <TokenType.ARROW: 'ARROW'>, '->>': <TokenType.DARROW: 'DARROW'>, '=>': <TokenType.FARROW: 'FARROW'>, '#>': <TokenType.HASH_ARROW: 'HASH_ARROW'>, '#>>': <TokenType.DHASH_ARROW: 'DHASH_ARROW'>, '<->': <TokenType.LR_ARROW: 'LR_ARROW'>, '&&': <TokenType.DAMP: 'DAMP'>, '??': <TokenType.DQMARK: 'DQMARK'>, '~~~': <TokenType.GLOB: 'GLOB'>, '~~': <TokenType.LIKE: 'LIKE'>, '~~*': <TokenType.ILIKE: 'ILIKE'>, '~*': <TokenType.IRLIKE: 'IRLIKE'>, 'ALL': <TokenType.ALL: 'ALL'>, 'ALWAYS': <TokenType.ALWAYS: 'ALWAYS'>, 'AND': <TokenType.AND: 'AND'>, 'ANTI': <TokenType.ANTI: 'ANTI'>, 'ANY': <TokenType.ANY: 'ANY'>, 'ASC': <TokenType.ASC: 'ASC'>, 'AS': <TokenType.ALIAS: 'ALIAS'>, 'ASOF': <TokenType.ASOF: 'ASOF'>, 'AUTOINCREMENT': <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, 'AUTO_INCREMENT': <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, 'BEGIN': <TokenType.BEGIN: 'BEGIN'>, 'BETWEEN': <TokenType.BETWEEN: 'BETWEEN'>, 'CACHE': <TokenType.CACHE: 'CACHE'>, 'UNCACHE': <TokenType.UNCACHE: 'UNCACHE'>, 'CASE': <TokenType.CASE: 'CASE'>, 'CHARACTER SET': <TokenType.CHARACTER_SET: 'CHARACTER_SET'>, 'CLUSTER BY': <TokenType.CLUSTER_BY: 'CLUSTER_BY'>, 'COLLATE': <TokenType.COLLATE: 'COLLATE'>, 'COLUMN': <TokenType.COLUMN: 'COLUMN'>, 'COMMIT': <TokenType.COMMIT: 'COMMIT'>, 'CONNECT BY': <TokenType.CONNECT_BY: 'CONNECT_BY'>, 'CONSTRAINT': <TokenType.CONSTRAINT: 'CONSTRAINT'>, 'COPY': <TokenType.COPY: 'COPY'>, 'CREATE': <TokenType.CREATE: 'CREATE'>, 'CROSS': <TokenType.CROSS: 'CROSS'>, 'CUBE': <TokenType.CUBE: 'CUBE'>, 'CURRENT_DATE': <TokenType.CURRENT_DATE: 'CURRENT_DATE'>, 'CURRENT_SCHEMA': <TokenType.CURRENT_SCHEMA: 'CURRENT_SCHEMA'>, 'CURRENT_TIME': <TokenType.CURRENT_TIME: 'CURRENT_TIME'>, 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP': <TokenType.CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'>, 'CURRENT_USER': <TokenType.CURRENT_USER: 'CURRENT_USER'>, 'DATABASE': <TokenType.DATABASE: 'DATABASE'>, 'DEFAULT': <TokenType.DEFAULT: 'DEFAULT'>, 'DELETE': <TokenType.DELETE: 'DELETE'>, 'DESC': <TokenType.DESC: 'DESC'>, 'DESCRIBE': <TokenType.DESCRIBE: 'DESCRIBE'>, 'DISTINCT': <TokenType.DISTINCT: 'DISTINCT'>, 'DISTRIBUTE BY': <TokenType.DISTRIBUTE_BY: 'DISTRIBUTE_BY'>, 'DIV': <TokenType.DIV: 'DIV'>, 'DROP': <TokenType.DROP: 'DROP'>, 'ELSE': <TokenType.ELSE: 'ELSE'>, 'END': <TokenType.END: 'END'>, 'ENUM': <TokenType.ENUM: 'ENUM'>, 'ESCAPE': <TokenType.ESCAPE: 'ESCAPE'>, 'EXCEPT': <TokenType.EXCEPT: 'EXCEPT'>, 'EXECUTE': <TokenType.EXECUTE: 'EXECUTE'>, 'EXISTS': <TokenType.EXISTS: 'EXISTS'>, 'FALSE': <TokenType.FALSE: 'FALSE'>, 'FETCH': <TokenType.FETCH: 'FETCH'>, 'FILTER': <TokenType.FILTER: 'FILTER'>, 'FIRST': <TokenType.FIRST: 'FIRST'>, 'FULL': <TokenType.FULL: 'FULL'>, 'FUNCTION': <TokenType.FUNCTION: 'FUNCTION'>, 'FOR': <TokenType.FOR: 'FOR'>, 'FOREIGN KEY': <TokenType.FOREIGN_KEY: 'FOREIGN_KEY'>, 'FORMAT': <TokenType.FORMAT: 'FORMAT'>, 'FROM': <TokenType.FROM: 'FROM'>, 'GEOGRAPHY': <TokenType.GEOGRAPHY: 'GEOGRAPHY'>, 'GEOMETRY': <TokenType.GEOMETRY: 'GEOMETRY'>, 'GLOB': <TokenType.GLOB: 'GLOB'>, 'GROUP BY': <TokenType.GROUP_BY: 'GROUP_BY'>, 'GROUPING SETS': <TokenType.GROUPING_SETS: 'GROUPING_SETS'>, 'HAVING': <TokenType.HAVING: 'HAVING'>, 'ILIKE': <TokenType.ILIKE: 'ILIKE'>, 'IN': <TokenType.IN: 'IN'>, 'INDEX': <TokenType.INDEX: 'INDEX'>, 'INET': <TokenType.INET: 'INET'>, 'INNER': <TokenType.INNER: 'INNER'>, 'INSERT': <TokenType.INSERT: 'INSERT'>, 'INTERVAL': <TokenType.INTERVAL: 'INTERVAL'>, 'INTERSECT': <TokenType.INTERSECT: 'INTERSECT'>, 'INTO': <TokenType.INTO: 'INTO'>, 'IS': <TokenType.IS: 'IS'>, 'ISNULL': <TokenType.ISNULL: 'ISNULL'>, 'JOIN': <TokenType.JOIN: 'JOIN'>, 'KEEP': <TokenType.KEEP: 'KEEP'>, 'KILL': <TokenType.KILL: 'KILL'>, 'LATERAL': <TokenType.LATERAL: 'LATERAL'>, 'LEFT': <TokenType.LEFT: 'LEFT'>, 'LIKE': <TokenType.LIKE: 'LIKE'>, 'LIMIT': <TokenType.LIMIT: 'LIMIT'>, 'LOAD': <TokenType.LOAD: 'LOAD'>, 'LOCK': <TokenType.LOCK: 'LOCK'>, 'MERGE': <TokenType.MERGE: 'MERGE'>, 'NAMESPACE': <TokenType.NAMESPACE: 'NAMESPACE'>, 'NATURAL': <TokenType.NATURAL: 'NATURAL'>, 'NEXT': <TokenType.NEXT: 'NEXT'>, 'NOT': <TokenType.NOT: 'NOT'>, 'NOTNULL': <TokenType.NOTNULL: 'NOTNULL'>, 'NULL': <TokenType.NULL: 'NULL'>, 'OBJECT': <TokenType.OBJECT: 'OBJECT'>, 'OFFSET': <TokenType.OFFSET: 'OFFSET'>, 'ON': <TokenType.ON: 'ON'>, 'OR': <TokenType.OR: 'OR'>, 'XOR': <TokenType.XOR: 'XOR'>, 'ORDER BY': <TokenType.ORDER_BY: 'ORDER_BY'>, 'ORDINALITY': <TokenType.ORDINALITY: 'ORDINALITY'>, 'OUTER': <TokenType.OUTER: 'OUTER'>, 'OVER': <TokenType.OVER: 'OVER'>, 'OVERLAPS': <TokenType.OVERLAPS: 'OVERLAPS'>, 'OVERWRITE': <TokenType.OVERWRITE: 'OVERWRITE'>, 'PARTITION': <TokenType.PARTITION: 'PARTITION'>, 'PARTITION BY': <TokenType.PARTITION_BY: 'PARTITION_BY'>, 'PARTITIONED BY': <TokenType.PARTITION_BY: 'PARTITION_BY'>, 'PARTITIONED_BY': <TokenType.PARTITION_BY: 'PARTITION_BY'>, 'PERCENT': <TokenType.PERCENT: 'PERCENT'>, 'PIVOT': <TokenType.PIVOT: 'PIVOT'>, 'PRAGMA': <TokenType.PRAGMA: 'PRAGMA'>, 'PRIMARY KEY': <TokenType.PRIMARY_KEY: 'PRIMARY_KEY'>, 'PROCEDURE': <TokenType.PROCEDURE: 'PROCEDURE'>, 'QUALIFY': <TokenType.QUALIFY: 'QUALIFY'>, 'RANGE': <TokenType.RANGE: 'RANGE'>, 'RECURSIVE': <TokenType.RECURSIVE: 'RECURSIVE'>, 'REGEXP': <TokenType.RLIKE: 'RLIKE'>, 'RENAME': <TokenType.RENAME: 'RENAME'>, 'REPLACE': <TokenType.REPLACE: 'REPLACE'>, 'RETURNING': <TokenType.RETURNING: 'RETURNING'>, 'REFERENCES': <TokenType.REFERENCES: 'REFERENCES'>, 'RIGHT': <TokenType.RIGHT: 'RIGHT'>, 'RLIKE': <TokenType.RLIKE: 'RLIKE'>, 'ROLLBACK': <TokenType.ROLLBACK: 'ROLLBACK'>, 'ROLLUP': <TokenType.ROLLUP: 'ROLLUP'>, 'ROW': <TokenType.ROW: 'ROW'>, 'ROWS': <TokenType.ROWS: 'ROWS'>, 'SCHEMA': <TokenType.SCHEMA: 'SCHEMA'>, 'SELECT': <TokenType.SELECT: 'SELECT'>, 'SEMI': <TokenType.SEMI: 'SEMI'>, 'SET': <TokenType.SET: 'SET'>, 'SETTINGS': <TokenType.SETTINGS: 'SETTINGS'>, 'SHOW': <TokenType.SHOW: 'SHOW'>, 'SIMILAR TO': <TokenType.SIMILAR_TO: 'SIMILAR_TO'>, 'SOME': <TokenType.SOME: 'SOME'>, 'SORT BY': <TokenType.SORT_BY: 'SORT_BY'>, 'START WITH': <TokenType.START_WITH: 'START_WITH'>, 'STRAIGHT_JOIN': <TokenType.STRAIGHT_JOIN: 'STRAIGHT_JOIN'>, 'TABLE': <TokenType.TABLE: 'TABLE'>, 'TABLESAMPLE': <TokenType.TABLE_SAMPLE: 'TABLE_SAMPLE'>, 'TEMP': <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, 'TEMPORARY': <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, 'THEN': <TokenType.THEN: 'THEN'>, 'TRUE': <TokenType.TRUE: 'TRUE'>, 'TRUNCATE': <TokenType.TRUNCATE: 'TRUNCATE'>, 'UNION': <TokenType.UNION: 'UNION'>, 'UNKNOWN': <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, 'UNNEST': <TokenType.UNNEST: 'UNNEST'>, 'UNPIVOT': <TokenType.UNPIVOT: 'UNPIVOT'>, 'UPDATE': <TokenType.UPDATE: 'UPDATE'>, 'USE': <TokenType.USE: 'USE'>, 'USING': <TokenType.USING: 'USING'>, 'UUID': <TokenType.UUID: 'UUID'>, 'VALUES': <TokenType.VALUES: 'VALUES'>, 'VIEW': <TokenType.VIEW: 'VIEW'>, 'VOLATILE': <TokenType.VOLATILE: 'VOLATILE'>, 'WHEN': <TokenType.WHEN: 'WHEN'>, 'WHERE': <TokenType.WHERE: 'WHERE'>, 'WINDOW': <TokenType.WINDOW: 'WINDOW'>, 'WITH': <TokenType.WITH: 'WITH'>, 'APPLY': <TokenType.APPLY: 'APPLY'>, 'ARRAY': <TokenType.ARRAY: 'ARRAY'>, 'BIT': <TokenType.BIT: 'BIT'>, 'BOOL': <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, 'BOOLEAN': <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, 'BYTE': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'MEDIUMINT': <TokenType.MEDIUMINT: 'MEDIUMINT'>, 'INT1': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'TINYINT': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'INT16': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'SHORT': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'SMALLINT': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'HUGEINT': <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, 'UHUGEINT': <TokenType.UINT128: 'UINT128'>, 'INT2': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'INTEGER': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT4': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT32': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT64': <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, 'INT128': <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, 'INT256': <TokenType.INT256: 'INT256'>, 'LONG': <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, 'BIGINT': <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, 'INT8': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'UINT': <TokenType.UINT: 'UINT'>, 'UINT128': <TokenType.UINT128: 'UINT128'>, 'UINT256': <TokenType.UINT256: 'UINT256'>, 'DEC': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'DECIMAL': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'DECIMAL32': <TokenType.DECIMAL32: 'DECIMAL32'>, 'DECIMAL64': <TokenType.DECIMAL64: 'DECIMAL64'>, 'DECIMAL128': <TokenType.DECIMAL128: 'DECIMAL128'>, 'DECIMAL256': <TokenType.DECIMAL256: 'DECIMAL256'>, 'BIGDECIMAL': <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, 'BIGNUMERIC': <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, 'LIST': <TokenType.LIST: 'LIST'>, 'MAP': <TokenType.MAP: 'MAP'>, 'NULLABLE': <TokenType.NULLABLE: 'NULLABLE'>, 'NUMBER': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'NUMERIC': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'FIXED': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'REAL': <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, 'FLOAT': <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, 'FLOAT4': <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, 'FLOAT8': <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, 'DOUBLE': <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, 'DOUBLE PRECISION': <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, 'JSON': <TokenType.JSON: 'JSON'>, 'JSONB': <TokenType.JSONB: 'JSONB'>, 'CHAR': <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, 'CHARACTER': <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, 'CHAR VARYING': <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, 'CHARACTER VARYING': <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, 'NCHAR': <TokenType.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, 'VARCHAR': <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, 'VARCHAR2': <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, 'NVARCHAR': <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, 'NVARCHAR2': <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, 'BPCHAR': <TokenType.BPCHAR: 'BPCHAR'>, 'STR': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'STRING': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'TEXT': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'LONGTEXT': <TokenType.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>, 'MEDIUMTEXT': <TokenType.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>, 'TINYTEXT': <TokenType.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>, 'CLOB': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'LONGVARCHAR': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'BINARY': <TokenType.BINARY: 'BINARY'>, 'BLOB': <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, 'LONGBLOB': <TokenType.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>, 'MEDIUMBLOB': <TokenType.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>, 'TINYBLOB': <TokenType.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>, 'BYTEA': <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, 'VARBINARY': <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, 'TIME': <TokenType.TIME: 'TIME'>, 'TIMETZ': <TokenType.TIMETZ: 'TIMETZ'>, 'TIMESTAMP': <TokenType.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>, 'TIMESTAMPTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>, 'TIMESTAMPLTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, 'TIMESTAMP_LTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, 'TIMESTAMPNTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, 'TIMESTAMP_NTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, 'DATE': <TokenType.DATE: 'DATE'>, 'DATETIME': <TokenType.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>, 'INT4RANGE': <TokenType.INT4RANGE: 'INT4RANGE'>, 'INT4MULTIRANGE': <TokenType.INT4MULTIRANGE: 'INT4MULTIRANGE'>, 'INT8RANGE': <TokenType.INT8RANGE: 'INT8RANGE'>, 'INT8MULTIRANGE': <TokenType.INT8MULTIRANGE: 'INT8MULTIRANGE'>, 'NUMRANGE': <TokenType.NUMRANGE: 'NUMRANGE'>, 'NUMMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.NUMMULTIRANGE: 'NUMMULTIRANGE'>, 'TSRANGE': <TokenType.TSRANGE: 'TSRANGE'>, 'TSMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.TSMULTIRANGE: 'TSMULTIRANGE'>, 'TSTZRANGE': <TokenType.TSTZRANGE: 'TSTZRANGE'>, 'TSTZMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.TSTZMULTIRANGE: 'TSTZMULTIRANGE'>, 'DATERANGE': <TokenType.DATERANGE: 'DATERANGE'>, 'DATEMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.DATEMULTIRANGE: 'DATEMULTIRANGE'>, 'UNIQUE': <TokenType.UNIQUE: 'UNIQUE'>, 'VECTOR': <TokenType.VECTOR: 'VECTOR'>, 'STRUCT': <TokenType.STRUCT: 'STRUCT'>, 'SEQUENCE': <TokenType.SEQUENCE: 'SEQUENCE'>, 'VARIANT': <TokenType.VARIANT: 'VARIANT'>, 'ALTER': <TokenType.ALTER: 'ALTER'>, 'ANALYZE': <TokenType.ANALYZE: 'ANALYZE'>, 'CALL': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'COMMENT': <TokenType.COMMENT: 'COMMENT'>, 'EXPLAIN': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'GRANT': <TokenType.GRANT: 'GRANT'>, 'OPTIMIZE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'PREPARE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'VACUUM': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'USER-DEFINED': <TokenType.USERDEFINED: 'USERDEFINED'>, 'FOR VERSION': <TokenType.VERSION_SNAPSHOT: 'VERSION_SNAPSHOT'>, 'FOR TIMESTAMP': <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT: 'TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT'>, 'ADD ARCHIVE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'ADD ARCHIVES': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'ADD FILE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'ADD FILES': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'ADD JAR': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'ADD JARS': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'MINUS': <TokenType.EXCEPT: 'EXCEPT'>, 'MSCK REPAIR': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'REFRESH': <TokenType.REFRESH: 'REFRESH'>, 'TIMESTAMP AS OF': <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT: 'TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT'>, 'VERSION AS OF': <TokenType.VERSION_SNAPSHOT: 'VERSION_SNAPSHOT'>, 'SERDEPROPERTIES': <TokenType.SERDE_PROPERTIES: 'SERDE_PROPERTIES'>}
NUMERIC_LITERALS = {'L': 'BIGINT', 'S': 'SMALLINT', 'Y': 'TINYINT', 'D': 'DOUBLE', 'F': 'FLOAT', 'BD': 'DECIMAL'}

##### Inherited Members

sqlglot.tokens.Tokenizer
  Tokenizer
  BIT_STRINGS
  BYTE_STRINGS
  HEX_STRINGS
  RAW_STRINGS
  HEREDOC_STRINGS
  UNICODE_STRINGS
  VAR_SINGLE_TOKENS
  IDENTIFIER_ESCAPES
  HEREDOC_TAG_IS_IDENTIFIER
  HEREDOC_STRING_ALTERNATIVE
  STRING_ESCAPES_ALLOWED_IN_RAW_STRINGS
  NESTED_COMMENTS
  HINT_START
  TOKENS_PRECEDING_HINT
  WHITE_SPACE
  COMMANDS
  COMMAND_PREFIX_TOKENS
  COMMENTS
  dialect
  use_rs_tokenizer
  reset
  tokenize
  tokenize_rs
  size
  sql
  tokens

class Hive.Parser(sqlglot.parser.Parser): View Source

    305    class Parser(parser.Parser):
    306        LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN = True
    307        STRICT_CAST = False
    308        VALUES_FOLLOWED_BY_PAREN = False
    309        JOINS_HAVE_EQUAL_PRECEDENCE = True
    310
    311        FUNCTIONS = {
    312            **parser.Parser.FUNCTIONS,
    313            "ASCII": exp.Unicode.from_arg_list,
    314            "BASE64": exp.ToBase64.from_arg_list,
    315            "COLLECT_LIST": lambda args: exp.ArrayAgg(this=seq_get(args, 0), nulls_excluded=True),
    316            "COLLECT_SET": exp.ArrayUniqueAgg.from_arg_list,
    317            "DATE_ADD": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
    318                this=seq_get(args, 0), expression=seq_get(args, 1), unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY")
    319            ),
    320            "DATE_FORMAT": lambda args: build_formatted_time(exp.TimeToStr, "hive")(
    321                [
    322                    exp.TimeStrToTime(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
    323                    seq_get(args, 1),
    324                ]
    325            ),
    326            "DATE_SUB": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
    327                this=seq_get(args, 0),
    328                expression=exp.Mul(this=seq_get(args, 1), expression=exp.Literal.number(-1)),
    329                unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY"),
    330            ),
    331            "DATEDIFF": lambda args: exp.DateDiff(
    332                this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
    333                expression=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 1)),
    334            ),
    335            "DAY": lambda args: exp.Day(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
    336            "FIRST": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.First),
    337            "FIRST_VALUE": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.FirstValue),
    338            "FROM_UNIXTIME": build_formatted_time(exp.UnixToStr, "hive", True),
    339            "GET_JSON_OBJECT": lambda args, dialect: exp.JSONExtractScalar(
    340                this=seq_get(args, 0), expression=dialect.to_json_path(seq_get(args, 1))
    341            ),
    342            "LAST": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.Last),
    343            "LAST_VALUE": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.LastValue),
    344            "MAP": parser.build_var_map,
    345            "MONTH": lambda args: exp.Month(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
    346            "PERCENTILE": exp.Quantile.from_arg_list,
    347            "PERCENTILE_APPROX": exp.ApproxQuantile.from_arg_list,
    348            "REGEXP_EXTRACT": build_regexp_extract(exp.RegexpExtract),
    349            "REGEXP_EXTRACT_ALL": build_regexp_extract(exp.RegexpExtractAll),
    350            "SEQUENCE": exp.GenerateSeries.from_arg_list,
    351            "SIZE": exp.ArraySize.from_arg_list,
    352            "SPLIT": exp.RegexpSplit.from_arg_list,
    353            "STR_TO_MAP": lambda args: exp.StrToMap(
    354                this=seq_get(args, 0),
    355                pair_delim=seq_get(args, 1) or exp.Literal.string(","),
    356                key_value_delim=seq_get(args, 2) or exp.Literal.string(":"),
    357            ),
    358            "TO_DATE": _build_to_date,
    359            "TO_JSON": exp.JSONFormat.from_arg_list,
    360            "TRUNC": exp.TimestampTrunc.from_arg_list,
    361            "UNBASE64": exp.FromBase64.from_arg_list,
    362            "UNIX_TIMESTAMP": lambda args: build_formatted_time(exp.StrToUnix, "hive", True)(
    363                args or [exp.CurrentTimestamp()]
    364            ),
    365            "YEAR": lambda args: exp.Year(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
    366        }
    367
    368        NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS = {
    369            **parser.Parser.NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS,
    370            "TRANSFORM": lambda self: self._parse_transform(),
    371        }
    372
    373        NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS = parser.Parser.NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS.copy()
    374        NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS.pop(TokenType.CURRENT_TIME)
    375
    376        PROPERTY_PARSERS = {
    377            **parser.Parser.PROPERTY_PARSERS,
    378            "SERDEPROPERTIES": lambda self: exp.SerdeProperties(
    379                expressions=self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_property)
    380            ),
    381        }
    382
    383        def _parse_transform(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Transform | exp.QueryTransform]:
    384            if not self._match(TokenType.L_PAREN, advance=False):
    385                self._retreat(self._index - 1)
    386                return None
    387
    388            args = self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_lambda)
    389            row_format_before = self._parse_row_format(match_row=True)
    390
    391            record_writer = None
    392            if self._match_text_seq("RECORDWRITER"):
    393                record_writer = self._parse_string()
    394
    395            if not self._match(TokenType.USING):
    396                return exp.Transform.from_arg_list(args)
    397
    398            command_script = self._parse_string()
    399
    400            self._match(TokenType.ALIAS)
    401            schema = self._parse_schema()
    402
    403            row_format_after = self._parse_row_format(match_row=True)
    404            record_reader = None
    405            if self._match_text_seq("RECORDREADER"):
    406                record_reader = self._parse_string()
    407
    408            return self.expression(
    409                exp.QueryTransform,
    410                expressions=args,
    411                command_script=command_script,
    412                schema=schema,
    413                row_format_before=row_format_before,
    414                record_writer=record_writer,
    415                row_format_after=row_format_after,
    416                record_reader=record_reader,
    417            )
    418
    419        def _parse_types(
    420            self, check_func: bool = False, schema: bool = False, allow_identifiers: bool = True
    421        ) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
    422            """
    423            Spark (and most likely Hive) treats casts to CHAR(length) and VARCHAR(length) as casts to
    424            STRING in all contexts except for schema definitions. For example, this is in Spark v3.4.0:
    425
    426                spark-sql (default)> select cast(1234 as varchar(2));
    427                23/06/06 15:51:18 WARN CharVarcharUtils: The Spark cast operator does not support
    428                char/varchar type and simply treats them as string type. Please use string type
    429                directly to avoid confusion. Otherwise, you can set spark.sql.legacy.charVarcharAsString
    430                to true, so that Spark treat them as string type as same as Spark 3.0 and earlier
    431
    432                1234
    433                Time taken: 4.265 seconds, Fetched 1 row(s)
    434
    435            This shows that Spark doesn't truncate the value into '12', which is inconsistent with
    436            what other dialects (e.g. postgres) do, so we need to drop the length to transpile correctly.
    437
    438            Reference: https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-ref-datatypes.html
    439            """
    440            this = super()._parse_types(
    441                check_func=check_func, schema=schema, allow_identifiers=allow_identifiers
    442            )
    443
    444            if this and not schema:
    445                return this.transform(
    446                    lambda node: (
    447                        node.replace(exp.DataType.build("text"))
    448                        if isinstance(node, exp.DataType) and node.is_type("char", "varchar")
    449                        else node
    450                    ),
    451                    copy=False,
    452                )
    453
    454            return this
    455
    456        def _parse_partition_and_order(
    457            self,
    458        ) -> t.Tuple[t.List[exp.Expression], t.Optional[exp.Expression]]:
    459            return (
    460                (
    461                    self._parse_csv(self._parse_assignment)
    462                    if self._match_set({TokenType.PARTITION_BY, TokenType.DISTRIBUTE_BY})
    463                    else []
    464                ),
    465                super()._parse_order(skip_order_token=self._match(TokenType.SORT_BY)),
    466            )
    467
    468        def _parse_parameter(self) -> exp.Parameter:
    469            self._match(TokenType.L_BRACE)
    470            this = self._parse_identifier() or self._parse_primary_or_var()
    471            expression = self._match(TokenType.COLON) and (
    472                self._parse_identifier() or self._parse_primary_or_var()
    473            )
    474            self._match(TokenType.R_BRACE)
    475            return self.expression(exp.Parameter, this=this, expression=expression)
    476
    477        def _to_prop_eq(self, expression: exp.Expression, index: int) -> exp.Expression:
    478            if expression.is_star:
    479                return expression
    480
    481            if isinstance(expression, exp.Column):
    482                key = expression.this
    483            else:
    484                key = exp.to_identifier(f"col{index + 1}")
    485
    486            return self.expression(exp.PropertyEQ, this=key, expression=expression)

Parser consumes a list of tokens produced by the Tokenizer and produces a parsed syntax tree.

###### Arguments:

- error_level: The desired error level. Default: ErrorLevel.IMMEDIATE
- error_message_context: The amount of context to capture from a query string when displaying the error message (in number of characters). Default: 100
- max_errors: Maximum number of error messages to include in a raised ParseError. This is only relevant if error_level is ErrorLevel.RAISE. Default: 3

LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN = True
STRICT_CAST = False
VALUES_FOLLOWED_BY_PAREN = False
JOINS_HAVE_EQUAL_PRECEDENCE = True
FUNCTIONS = {'ABS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Abs'>>, 'ADD_MONTHS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AddMonths'>>, 'AND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.And'>>, 'ANONYMOUS_AGG_FUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AnonymousAggFunc'>>, 'ANY_VALUE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AnyValue'>>, 'APPLY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Apply'>>, 'APPROX_DISTINCT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxDistinct'>>, 'APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxDistinct'>>, 'APPROX_QUANTILE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxQuantile'>>, 'APPROX_TOP_K': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxTopK'>>, 'ARG_MAX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMax'>>, 'ARGMAX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMax'>>, 'MAX_BY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMax'>>, 'ARG_MIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMin'>>, 'ARGMIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMin'>>, 'MIN_BY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMin'>>, 'ARRAY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ARRAY_AGG': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ARRAY_ALL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayAll'>>, 'ARRAY_ANY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayAny'>>, 'ARRAY_CONCAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConcat'>>, 'ARRAY_CAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConcat'>>, 'ARRAY_CONCAT_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConcatAgg'>>, 'ARRAY_CONSTRUCT_COMPACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConstructCompact'>>, 'ARRAY_CONTAINS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContains'>>, 'ARRAY_HAS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContains'>>, 'ARRAY_CONTAINS_ALL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContainsAll'>>, 'ARRAY_HAS_ALL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContainsAll'>>, 'FILTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayFilter'>>, 'ARRAY_FILTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayFilter'>>, 'ARRAY_FIRST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayFirst'>>, 'ARRAY_INTERSECT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayIntersect'>>, 'ARRAY_INTERSECTION': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayIntersect'>>, 'ARRAY_LAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayLast'>>, 'ARRAY_OVERLAPS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayOverlaps'>>, 'ARRAY_REMOVE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayRemove'>>, 'ARRAY_REVERSE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayReverse'>>, 'ARRAY_SIZE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySize'>>, 'ARRAY_LENGTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySize'>>, 'ARRAY_SLICE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySlice'>>, 'ARRAY_SORT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySort'>>, 'ARRAY_SUM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySum'>>, 'ARRAY_TO_STRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayToString'>>, 'ARRAY_JOIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayToString'>>, 'ARRAY_UNION_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayUnionAgg'>>, 'ARRAY_UNIQUE_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayUniqueAgg'>>, 'AVG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Avg'>>, 'CASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Case'>>, 'CAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Cast'>>, 'CAST_TO_STR_TYPE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CastToStrType'>>, 'CBRT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Cbrt'>>, 'CEIL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Ceil'>>, 'CEILING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Ceil'>>, 'CHR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CHAR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COALESCE': <function build_coalesce>, 'IFNULL': <function build_coalesce>, 'NVL': <function build_coalesce>, 'COLLATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Collate'>>, 'COLUMNS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Columns'>>, 'COMBINED_AGG_FUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CombinedAggFunc'>>, 'COMBINED_PARAMETERIZED_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CombinedParameterizedAgg'>>, 'CONCAT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CONCAT_WS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CONNECT_BY_ROOT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ConnectByRoot'>>, 'CONTAINS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Contains'>>, 'CONVERT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Convert'>>, 'CONVERT_TIMEZONE': <function build_convert_timezone>, 'CONVERT_TO_CHARSET': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ConvertToCharset'>>, 'CORR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Corr'>>, 'COUNT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COUNT_IF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CountIf'>>, 'COUNTIF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CountIf'>>, 'COVAR_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CovarPop'>>, 'COVAR_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CovarSamp'>>, 'CURRENT_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentDate'>>, 'CURRENT_DATETIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentDatetime'>>, 'CURRENT_SCHEMA': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentSchema'>>, 'CURRENT_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentTime'>>, 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentTimestamp'>>, 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP_L_T_Z': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentTimestampLTZ'>>, 'CURRENT_USER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentUser'>>, 'DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Date'>>, 'DATE_ADD': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATE_BIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateBin'>>, 'DATEDIFF': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATE_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateDiff'>>, 'DATE_FROM_PARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateFromParts'>>, 'DATEFROMPARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateFromParts'>>, 'DATE_STR_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateStrToDate'>>, 'DATE_SUB': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATE_TO_DATE_STR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATE_TO_DI': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateToDi'>>, 'DATE_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateTrunc'>>, 'DATETIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Datetime'>>, 'DATETIME_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeAdd'>>, 'DATETIME_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeDiff'>>, 'DATETIME_SUB': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeSub'>>, 'DATETIME_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeTrunc'>>, 'DAY': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'DAY_OF_MONTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfMonth'>>, 'DAYOFMONTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfMonth'>>, 'DAY_OF_WEEK': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfWeek'>>, 'DAYOFWEEK': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfWeek'>>, 'DAYOFWEEK_ISO': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfWeekIso'>>, 'ISODOW': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfWeekIso'>>, 'DAY_OF_YEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfYear'>>, 'DAYOFYEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfYear'>>, 'DECODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Decode'>>, 'DI_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DiToDate'>>, 'ENCODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Encode'>>, 'ENDS_WITH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EndsWith'>>, 'ENDSWITH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EndsWith'>>, 'EXISTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Exists'>>, 'EXP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Exp'>>, 'EXPLODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Explode'>>, 'EXPLODE_OUTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExplodeOuter'>>, 'EXPLODING_GENERATE_SERIES': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExplodingGenerateSeries'>>, 'EXTRACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Extract'>>, 'FEATURES_AT_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FeaturesAtTime'>>, 'FIRST': <function _build_with_ignore_nulls.<locals>._parse>, 'FIRST_VALUE': <function _build_with_ignore_nulls.<locals>._parse>, 'FLATTEN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Flatten'>>, 'FLOOR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Floor'>>, 'FROM_BASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromBase'>>, 'FROM_BASE64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromBase64'>>, 'FROM_ISO8601_TIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromISO8601Timestamp'>>, 'GAP_FILL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GapFill'>>, 'GENERATE_DATE_ARRAY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'GENERATE_SERIES': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GenerateSeries'>>, 'GENERATE_TIMESTAMP_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GenerateTimestampArray'>>, 'GREATEST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Greatest'>>, 'GROUP_CONCAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GroupConcat'>>, 'HEX': <function build_hex>, 'HLL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Hll'>>, 'IF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.If'>>, 'IIF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.If'>>, 'INITCAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Initcap'>>, 'INLINE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Inline'>>, 'INT64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Int64'>>, 'IS_ASCII': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsAscii'>>, 'IS_INF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsInf'>>, 'ISINF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsInf'>>, 'IS_NAN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsNan'>>, 'ISNAN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsNan'>>, 'J_S_O_N_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONArray'>>, 'J_S_O_N_ARRAY_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONArrayAgg'>>, 'JSON_ARRAY_CONTAINS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONArrayContains'>>, 'JSONB_CONTAINS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBContains'>>, 'JSONB_EXISTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBExists'>>, 'JSONB_EXTRACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBExtract'>>, 'JSONB_EXTRACT_SCALAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBExtractScalar'>>, 'J_S_O_N_B_OBJECT_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBObjectAgg'>>, 'J_S_O_N_CAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONCast'>>, 'J_S_O_N_EXISTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONExists'>>, 'JSON_EXTRACT': <function build_extract_json_with_path.<locals>._builder>, 'JSON_EXTRACT_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONExtractArray'>>, 'JSON_EXTRACT_SCALAR': <function build_extract_json_with_path.<locals>._builder>, 'JSON_FORMAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONFormat'>>, 'J_S_O_N_OBJECT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONObject'>>, 'J_S_O_N_OBJECT_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONObjectAgg'>>, 'J_S_O_N_TABLE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONTable'>>, 'J_S_O_N_VALUE_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONValueArray'>>, 'LAG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Lag'>>, 'LAST': <function _build_with_ignore_nulls.<locals>._parse>, 'LAST_DAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LastDay'>>, 'LAST_DAY_OF_MONTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LastDay'>>, 'LAST_VALUE': <function _build_with_ignore_nulls.<locals>._parse>, 'LEAD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Lead'>>, 'LEAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Least'>>, 'LEFT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Left'>>, 'LENGTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Length'>>, 'LEN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Length'>>, 'CHAR_LENGTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Length'>>, 'CHARACTER_LENGTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Length'>>, 'LEVENSHTEIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Levenshtein'>>, 'LIST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.List'>>, 'LN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Ln'>>, 'LOG': <function build_logarithm>, 'LOGICAL_AND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalAnd'>>, 'BOOL_AND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalAnd'>>, 'BOOLAND_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalAnd'>>, 'LOGICAL_OR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalOr'>>, 'BOOL_OR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalOr'>>, 'BOOLOR_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalOr'>>, 'LOWER': <function build_lower>, 'LCASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Lower'>>, 'LOWER_HEX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LowerHex'>>, 'MD5': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MD5'>>, 'MD5_DIGEST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MD5Digest'>>, 'MAKE_INTERVAL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MakeInterval'>>, 'MAP': <function build_var_map>, 'MAP_FROM_ENTRIES': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MapFromEntries'>>, 'MATCH_AGAINST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MatchAgainst'>>, 'MAX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Max'>>, 'MEDIAN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Median'>>, 'MIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Min'>>, 'MONTH': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'MONTHS_BETWEEN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MonthsBetween'>>, 'NEXT_VALUE_FOR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NextValueFor'>>, 'NORMALIZE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Normalize'>>, 'NTH_VALUE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NthValue'>>, 'NULLIF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Nullif'>>, 'NUMBER_TO_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NumberToStr'>>, 'NVL2': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Nvl2'>>, 'OBJECT_INSERT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ObjectInsert'>>, 'OPEN_J_S_O_N': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OpenJSON'>>, 'OR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Or'>>, 'OVERLAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Overlay'>>, 'PAD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Pad'>>, 'PARAMETERIZED_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParameterizedAgg'>>, 'PARSE_JSON': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParseJSON'>>, 'JSON_PARSE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParseJSON'>>, 'PERCENTILE_CONT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PercentileCont'>>, 'PERCENTILE_DISC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PercentileDisc'>>, 'POSEXPLODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Posexplode'>>, 'POSEXPLODE_OUTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PosexplodeOuter'>>, 'POWER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Pow'>>, 'POW': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Pow'>>, 'PREDICT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Predict'>>, 'QUANTILE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Quantile'>>, 'QUARTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Quarter'>>, 'RAND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Rand'>>, 'RANDOM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Rand'>>, 'RANDN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Randn'>>, 'RANGE_N': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RangeN'>>, 'READ_CSV': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ReadCSV'>>, 'REDUCE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Reduce'>>, 'REGEXP_EXTRACT': <function build_regexp_extract.<locals>._builder>, 'REGEXP_EXTRACT_ALL': <function build_regexp_extract.<locals>._builder>, 'REGEXP_I_LIKE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpILike'>>, 'REGEXP_LIKE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpLike'>>, 'REGEXP_REPLACE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpReplace'>>, 'REGEXP_SPLIT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpSplit'>>, 'REPEAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Repeat'>>, 'REPLACE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Replace'>>, 'RIGHT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Right'>>, 'ROUND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Round'>>, 'ROW_NUMBER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowNumber'>>, 'SHA': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SHA'>>, 'SHA1': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SHA'>>, 'SHA2': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SHA2'>>, 'SAFE_DIVIDE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SafeDivide'>>, 'SIGN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sign'>>, 'SIGNUM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sign'>>, 'SORT_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SortArray'>>, 'SPACE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Space'>>, 'SPLIT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpSplit'>>, 'SPLIT_PART': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SplitPart'>>, 'SQRT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sqrt'>>, 'ST_DISTANCE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StDistance'>>, 'ST_POINT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StPoint'>>, 'ST_MAKEPOINT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StPoint'>>, 'STANDARD_HASH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StandardHash'>>, 'STAR_MAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StarMap'>>, 'STARTS_WITH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StartsWith'>>, 'STARTSWITH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StartsWith'>>, 'STDDEV': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stddev'>>, 'STDEV': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stddev'>>, 'STDDEV_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StddevPop'>>, 'STDDEV_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StddevSamp'>>, 'STR_POSITION': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrPosition'>>, 'STR_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToDate'>>, 'STR_TO_MAP': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'STR_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToTime'>>, 'STR_TO_UNIX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToUnix'>>, 'STRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.String'>>, 'STRING_TO_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StringToArray'>>, 'SPLIT_BY_STRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StringToArray'>>, 'STRTOK_TO_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StringToArray'>>, 'STRUCT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Struct'>>, 'STRUCT_EXTRACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StructExtract'>>, 'STUFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stuff'>>, 'INSERT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stuff'>>, 'SUBSTRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Substring'>>, 'SUBSTR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Substring'>>, 'SUBSTRING_INDEX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SubstringIndex'>>, 'SUM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sum'>>, 'TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Time'>>, 'TIME_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeAdd'>>, 'TIME_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeDiff'>>, 'TIME_FROM_PARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeFromParts'>>, 'TIMEFROMPARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeFromParts'>>, 'TIME_STR_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToDate'>>, 'TIME_STR_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToTime'>>, 'TIME_STR_TO_UNIX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToUnix'>>, 'TIME_SUB': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeSub'>>, 'TIME_TO_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToStr'>>, 'TIME_TO_TIME_STR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TIME_TO_UNIX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToUnix'>>, 'TIME_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeTrunc'>>, 'TIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Timestamp'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampAdd'>>, 'TIMESTAMPDIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampDiff'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampDiff'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_FROM_PARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampFromParts'>>, 'TIMESTAMPFROMPARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampFromParts'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_SUB': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampSub'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampTrunc'>>, 'TO_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToArray'>>, 'TO_BASE64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToBase64'>>, 'TO_CHAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToChar'>>, 'TO_DAYS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToDays'>>, 'TO_DOUBLE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToDouble'>>, 'TO_MAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToMap'>>, 'TO_NUMBER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToNumber'>>, 'TRANSFORM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Transform'>>, 'TRIM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Trim'>>, 'TRY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Try'>>, 'TRY_CAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TryCast'>>, 'TS_OR_DI_TO_DI': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDiToDi'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsAdd'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsDiff'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToDate'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_DATE_STR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_DATETIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToDatetime'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToTime'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_TIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToTimestamp'>>, 'TYPEOF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Typeof'>>, 'UNHEX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Unhex'>>, 'UNICODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Unicode'>>, 'UNIX_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixDate'>>, 'UNIX_SECONDS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixSeconds'>>, 'UNIX_TO_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToStr'>>, 'UNIX_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTime'>>, 'UNIX_TO_TIME_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTimeStr'>>, 'UNNEST': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'UPPER': <function build_upper>, 'UCASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Upper'>>, 'UUID': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Uuid'>>, 'GEN_RANDOM_UUID': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Uuid'>>, 'GENERATE_UUID': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Uuid'>>, 'UUID_STRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Uuid'>>, 'VAR_MAP': <function build_var_map>, 'VARIANCE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Variance'>>, 'VARIANCE_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Variance'>>, 'VAR_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Variance'>>, 'VARIANCE_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VariancePop'>>, 'VAR_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VariancePop'>>, 'WEEK': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Week'>>, 'WEEK_OF_YEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WeekOfYear'>>, 'WEEKOFYEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WeekOfYear'>>, 'XMLELEMENT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.XMLElement'>>, 'X_M_L_TABLE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.XMLTable'>>, 'XOR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Xor'>>, 'YEAR': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'ARRAYAGG': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'GLOB': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'JSON_EXTRACT_PATH_TEXT': <function build_extract_json_with_path.<locals>._builder>, 'LIKE': <function build_like>, 'LOG2': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOG10': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LPAD': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LEFTPAD': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LTRIM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MOD': <function build_mod>, 'RIGHTPAD': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'RPAD': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'RTRIM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SCOPE_RESOLUTION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'STRPOS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrPosition'>>, 'CHARINDEX': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'INSTR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrPosition'>>, 'LOCATE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TO_HEX': <function build_hex>, 'ASCII': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Unicode'>>, 'BASE64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToBase64'>>, 'COLLECT_LIST': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'COLLECT_SET': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayUniqueAgg'>>, 'DATE_FORMAT': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'FROM_UNIXTIME': <function build_formatted_time.<locals>._builder>, 'GET_JSON_OBJECT': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'PERCENTILE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Quantile'>>, 'PERCENTILE_APPROX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxQuantile'>>, 'SEQUENCE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GenerateSeries'>>, 'SIZE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySize'>>, 'TO_DATE': <function _build_to_date>, 'TO_JSON': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONFormat'>>, 'TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampTrunc'>>, 'UNBASE64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromBase64'>>, 'UNIX_TIMESTAMP': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>}
NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS = {'ANY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CASE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CONNECT_BY_ROOT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'IF': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TRANSFORM': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>}
NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS = {<TokenType.CURRENT_DATE: 'CURRENT_DATE'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentDate'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATETIME: 'CURRENT_DATETIME'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentDate'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentTimestamp'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_USER: 'CURRENT_USER'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentUser'>}
PROPERTY_PARSERS = {'ALLOWED_VALUES': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ALGORITHM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'AUTO': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'AUTO_INCREMENT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'BACKUP': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'BLOCKCOMPRESSION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CHARSET': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CHARACTER SET': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CHECKSUM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CLUSTER BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CLUSTERED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COLLATE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COMMENT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CONTAINS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COPY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATABLOCKSIZE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATA_DELETION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DEFINER': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DETERMINISTIC': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DISTRIBUTED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DUPLICATE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DYNAMIC': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DISTKEY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DISTSTYLE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'EMPTY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ENGINE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ENVIRONMENT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'EXECUTE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'EXTERNAL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'FALLBACK': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'FORMAT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'FREESPACE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'GLOBAL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'HEAP': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ICEBERG': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'IMMUTABLE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'INHERITS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'INPUT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'JOURNAL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LANGUAGE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LAYOUT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LIFETIME': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LIKE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOCATION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOCK': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOCKING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOG': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MATERIALIZED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MERGEBLOCKRATIO': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MODIFIES': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MULTISET': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'NO': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ON': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ORDER BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'OUTPUT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PARTITION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PARTITION BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PARTITIONED BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PARTITIONED_BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PRIMARY KEY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'RANGE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'READS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'REMOTE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'RETURNS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'STRICT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'STREAMING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ROW': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ROW_FORMAT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SAMPLE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SECURE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SECURITY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SET': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SETTINGS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SHARING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SORTKEY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SOURCE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'STABLE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'STORED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SYSTEM_VERSIONING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TBLPROPERTIES': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TEMP': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TEMPORARY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TO': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TRANSIENT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TRANSFORM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TTL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'USING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'UNLOGGED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'VOLATILE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'WITH': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SERDEPROPERTIES': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>}
ID_VAR_TOKENS = {<TokenType.INET: 'INET'>, <TokenType.HLLSKETCH: 'HLLSKETCH'>, <TokenType.STAGE: 'STAGE'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>, <TokenType.FIXEDSTRING: 'FIXEDSTRING'>, <TokenType.OBJECT: 'OBJECT'>, <TokenType.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <TokenType.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>, <TokenType.LIST: 'LIST'>, <TokenType.TRUE: 'TRUE'>, <TokenType.TIME: 'TIME'>, <TokenType.COMMENT: 'COMMENT'>, <TokenType.ALL: 'ALL'>, <TokenType.UINT256: 'UINT256'>, <TokenType.EXPORT: 'EXPORT'>, <TokenType.DETACH: 'DETACH'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_S: 'TIMESTAMP_S'>, <TokenType.VOID: 'VOID'>, <TokenType.PARTITION: 'PARTITION'>, <TokenType.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>, <TokenType.OVERLAPS: 'OVERLAPS'>, <TokenType.INTERVAL: 'INTERVAL'>, <TokenType.RENAME: 'RENAME'>, <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <TokenType.POLYGON: 'POLYGON'>, <TokenType.LOAD: 'LOAD'>, <TokenType.HSTORE: 'HSTORE'>, <TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER: 'OBJECT_IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.VOLATILE: 'VOLATILE'>, <TokenType.BIT: 'BIT'>, <TokenType.VIEW: 'VIEW'>, <TokenType.LOWCARDINALITY: 'LOWCARDINALITY'>, <TokenType.IPV6: 'IPV6'>, <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, <TokenType.AGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'AGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.GET: 'GET'>, <TokenType.KEEP: 'KEEP'>, <TokenType.DATERANGE: 'DATERANGE'>, <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, <TokenType.IS: 'IS'>, <TokenType.PIVOT: 'PIVOT'>, <TokenType.BIGSERIAL: 'BIGSERIAL'>, <TokenType.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>, <TokenType.DATE: 'DATE'>, <TokenType.GEOMETRY: 'GEOMETRY'>, <TokenType.ANY: 'ANY'>, <TokenType.ENUM16: 'ENUM16'>, <TokenType.USMALLINT: 'USMALLINT'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIME: 'CURRENT_TIME'>, <TokenType.ENUM8: 'ENUM8'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATE: 'CURRENT_DATE'>, <TokenType.ARRAY: 'ARRAY'>, <TokenType.PERCENT: 'PERCENT'>, <TokenType.TSRANGE: 'TSRANGE'>, <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL256: 'DECIMAL256'>, <TokenType.DICTIONARY: 'DICTIONARY'>, <TokenType.SERIAL: 'SERIAL'>, <TokenType.XML: 'XML'>, <TokenType.PROCEDURE: 'PROCEDURE'>, <TokenType.UNIQUE: 'UNIQUE'>, <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <TokenType.SEMI: 'SEMI'>, <TokenType.STORAGE_INTEGRATION: 'STORAGE_INTEGRATION'>, <TokenType.TIMETZ: 'TIMETZ'>, <TokenType.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>, <TokenType.STRUCT: 'STRUCT'>, <TokenType.EXECUTE: 'EXECUTE'>, <TokenType.JSON: 'JSON'>, <TokenType.FILE_FORMAT: 'FILE_FORMAT'>, <TokenType.ISNULL: 'ISNULL'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, <TokenType.DYNAMIC: 'DYNAMIC'>, <TokenType.UINT: 'UINT'>, <TokenType.RECURSIVE: 'RECURSIVE'>, <TokenType.FINAL: 'FINAL'>, <TokenType.WAREHOUSE: 'WAREHOUSE'>, <TokenType.SINK: 'SINK'>, <TokenType.ESCAPE: 'ESCAPE'>, <TokenType.USE: 'USE'>, <TokenType.JSONB: 'JSONB'>, <TokenType.SMALLMONEY: 'SMALLMONEY'>, <TokenType.UMEDIUMINT: 'UMEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.SMALLSERIAL: 'SMALLSERIAL'>, <TokenType.TDIGEST: 'TDIGEST'>, <TokenType.ROW: 'ROW'>, <TokenType.TAG: 'TAG'>, <TokenType.DATETIME2: 'DATETIME2'>, <TokenType.PRAGMA: 'PRAGMA'>, <TokenType.ANTI: 'ANTI'>, <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <TokenType.NEXT: 'NEXT'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATETIME: 'CURRENT_DATETIME'>, <TokenType.INT4RANGE: 'INT4RANGE'>, <TokenType.INT8RANGE: 'INT8RANGE'>, <TokenType.NUMRANGE: 'NUMRANGE'>, <TokenType.ASC: 'ASC'>, <TokenType.INT4MULTIRANGE: 'INT4MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.UDECIMAL: 'UDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.FUNCTION: 'FUNCTION'>, <TokenType.FALSE: 'FALSE'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_USER: 'CURRENT_USER'>, <TokenType.RANGE: 'RANGE'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.LIMIT: 'LIMIT'>, <TokenType.FULL: 'FULL'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_NS: 'TIMESTAMP_NS'>, <TokenType.MONEY: 'MONEY'>, <TokenType.MULTILINESTRING: 'MULTILINESTRING'>, <TokenType.GEOGRAPHY: 'GEOGRAPHY'>, <TokenType.VAR: 'VAR'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL128: 'DECIMAL128'>, <TokenType.SOURCE: 'SOURCE'>, <TokenType.IPADDRESS: 'IPADDRESS'>, <TokenType.REPLACE: 'REPLACE'>, <TokenType.DATETIME64: 'DATETIME64'>, <TokenType.TSTZRANGE: 'TSTZRANGE'>, <TokenType.YEAR: 'YEAR'>, <TokenType.COLLATE: 'COLLATE'>, <TokenType.MERGE: 'MERGE'>, <TokenType.LINESTRING: 'LINESTRING'>, <TokenType.KILL: 'KILL'>, <TokenType.CUBE: 'CUBE'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_SCHEMA: 'CURRENT_SCHEMA'>, <TokenType.FORMAT: 'FORMAT'>, <TokenType.SUPER: 'SUPER'>, <TokenType.IMAGE: 'IMAGE'>, <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, <TokenType.TRUNCATE: 'TRUNCATE'>, <TokenType.MULTIPOLYGON: 'MULTIPOLYGON'>, <TokenType.NULLABLE: 'NULLABLE'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMINT: 'MEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.SOME: 'SOME'>, <TokenType.IPPREFIX: 'IPPREFIX'>, <TokenType.DIV: 'DIV'>, <TokenType.BINARY: 'BINARY'>, <TokenType.INT8MULTIRANGE: 'INT8MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.ROWS: 'ROWS'>, <TokenType.LEFT: 'LEFT'>, <TokenType.INDEX: 'INDEX'>, <TokenType.IDENTIFIER: 'IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.MAP: 'MAP'>, <TokenType.USERDEFINED: 'USERDEFINED'>, <TokenType.DELETE: 'DELETE'>, <TokenType.MODEL: 'MODEL'>, <TokenType.ROWVERSION: 'ROWVERSION'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL32: 'DECIMAL32'>, <TokenType.DATEMULTIRANGE: 'DATEMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, <TokenType.WINDOW: 'WINDOW'>, <TokenType.ENUM: 'ENUM'>, <TokenType.UDOUBLE: 'UDOUBLE'>, <TokenType.SETTINGS: 'SETTINGS'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>, <TokenType.BLOB: 'BLOB'>, <TokenType.ASOF: 'ASOF'>, <TokenType.END: 'END'>, <TokenType.SMALLDATETIME: 'SMALLDATETIME'>, <TokenType.INT256: 'INT256'>, <TokenType.UNPIVOT: 'UNPIVOT'>, <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, <TokenType.OPERATOR: 'OPERATOR'>, <TokenType.CONSTRAINT: 'CONSTRAINT'>, <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.NULL: 'NULL'>, <TokenType.COMMIT: 'COMMIT'>, <TokenType.SCHEMA: 'SCHEMA'>, <TokenType.FIRST: 'FIRST'>, <TokenType.BPCHAR: 'BPCHAR'>, <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, <TokenType.PUT: 'PUT'>, <TokenType.DESC: 'DESC'>, <TokenType.IPV4: 'IPV4'>, <TokenType.COPY: 'COPY'>, <TokenType.VARIANT: 'VARIANT'>, <TokenType.FILTER: 'FILTER'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.UTINYINT: 'UTINYINT'>, <TokenType.UUID: 'UUID'>, <TokenType.TOP: 'TOP'>, <TokenType.REFRESH: 'REFRESH'>, <TokenType.NUMMULTIRANGE: 'NUMMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.UINT128: 'UINT128'>, <TokenType.NATURAL: 'NATURAL'>, <TokenType.OVERWRITE: 'OVERWRITE'>, <TokenType.CASE: 'CASE'>, <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, <TokenType.DEFAULT: 'DEFAULT'>, <TokenType.POINT: 'POINT'>, <TokenType.ORDINALITY: 'ORDINALITY'>, <TokenType.RING: 'RING'>, <TokenType.BEGIN: 'BEGIN'>, <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, <TokenType.ROLLUP: 'ROLLUP'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_MS: 'TIMESTAMP_MS'>, <TokenType.OFFSET: 'OFFSET'>, <TokenType.FOREIGN_KEY: 'FOREIGN_KEY'>, <TokenType.SEQUENCE: 'SEQUENCE'>, <TokenType.UBIGINT: 'UBIGINT'>, <TokenType.DATE32: 'DATE32'>, <TokenType.NESTED: 'NESTED'>, <TokenType.SHOW: 'SHOW'>, <TokenType.STRAIGHT_JOIN: 'STRAIGHT_JOIN'>, <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, <TokenType.RIGHT: 'RIGHT'>, <TokenType.NOTHING: 'NOTHING'>, <TokenType.CACHE: 'CACHE'>, <TokenType.APPLY: 'APPLY'>, <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, <TokenType.UPDATE: 'UPDATE'>, <TokenType.EXISTS: 'EXISTS'>, <TokenType.TSTZMULTIRANGE: 'TSTZMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.PSEUDO_TYPE: 'PSEUDO_TYPE'>, <TokenType.SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, <TokenType.VECTOR: 'VECTOR'>, <TokenType.TABLE: 'TABLE'>, <TokenType.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>, <TokenType.DATABASE: 'DATABASE'>, <TokenType.STREAMLIT: 'STREAMLIT'>, <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, <TokenType.COLUMN: 'COLUMN'>, <TokenType.REFERENCES: 'REFERENCES'>, <TokenType.NAMESPACE: 'NAMESPACE'>, <TokenType.ATTACH: 'ATTACH'>, <TokenType.SET: 'SET'>, <TokenType.UNNEST: 'UNNEST'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL64: 'DECIMAL64'>, <TokenType.TSMULTIRANGE: 'TSMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.NAME: 'NAME'>, <TokenType.DESCRIBE: 'DESCRIBE'>}
TABLE_ALIAS_TOKENS = {<TokenType.INET: 'INET'>, <TokenType.HLLSKETCH: 'HLLSKETCH'>, <TokenType.STAGE: 'STAGE'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>, <TokenType.FIXEDSTRING: 'FIXEDSTRING'>, <TokenType.OBJECT: 'OBJECT'>, <TokenType.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <TokenType.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>, <TokenType.LIST: 'LIST'>, <TokenType.TRUE: 'TRUE'>, <TokenType.TIME: 'TIME'>, <TokenType.COMMENT: 'COMMENT'>, <TokenType.ALL: 'ALL'>, <TokenType.UINT256: 'UINT256'>, <TokenType.EXPORT: 'EXPORT'>, <TokenType.DETACH: 'DETACH'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_S: 'TIMESTAMP_S'>, <TokenType.VOID: 'VOID'>, <TokenType.PARTITION: 'PARTITION'>, <TokenType.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>, <TokenType.OVERLAPS: 'OVERLAPS'>, <TokenType.INTERVAL: 'INTERVAL'>, <TokenType.RENAME: 'RENAME'>, <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <TokenType.POLYGON: 'POLYGON'>, <TokenType.LOAD: 'LOAD'>, <TokenType.HSTORE: 'HSTORE'>, <TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER: 'OBJECT_IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.VOLATILE: 'VOLATILE'>, <TokenType.BIT: 'BIT'>, <TokenType.VIEW: 'VIEW'>, <TokenType.LOWCARDINALITY: 'LOWCARDINALITY'>, <TokenType.IPV6: 'IPV6'>, <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, <TokenType.AGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'AGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.GET: 'GET'>, <TokenType.KEEP: 'KEEP'>, <TokenType.DATERANGE: 'DATERANGE'>, <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, <TokenType.IS: 'IS'>, <TokenType.PIVOT: 'PIVOT'>, <TokenType.BIGSERIAL: 'BIGSERIAL'>, <TokenType.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>, <TokenType.DATE: 'DATE'>, <TokenType.GEOMETRY: 'GEOMETRY'>, <TokenType.ANY: 'ANY'>, <TokenType.ENUM16: 'ENUM16'>, <TokenType.USMALLINT: 'USMALLINT'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIME: 'CURRENT_TIME'>, <TokenType.ENUM8: 'ENUM8'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATE: 'CURRENT_DATE'>, <TokenType.ARRAY: 'ARRAY'>, <TokenType.PERCENT: 'PERCENT'>, <TokenType.TSRANGE: 'TSRANGE'>, <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL256: 'DECIMAL256'>, <TokenType.DICTIONARY: 'DICTIONARY'>, <TokenType.SERIAL: 'SERIAL'>, <TokenType.XML: 'XML'>, <TokenType.PROCEDURE: 'PROCEDURE'>, <TokenType.UNIQUE: 'UNIQUE'>, <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <TokenType.TIMETZ: 'TIMETZ'>, <TokenType.STORAGE_INTEGRATION: 'STORAGE_INTEGRATION'>, <TokenType.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>, <TokenType.STRUCT: 'STRUCT'>, <TokenType.EXECUTE: 'EXECUTE'>, <TokenType.JSON: 'JSON'>, <TokenType.FILE_FORMAT: 'FILE_FORMAT'>, <TokenType.ISNULL: 'ISNULL'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, <TokenType.DYNAMIC: 'DYNAMIC'>, <TokenType.UINT: 'UINT'>, <TokenType.RECURSIVE: 'RECURSIVE'>, <TokenType.FINAL: 'FINAL'>, <TokenType.WAREHOUSE: 'WAREHOUSE'>, <TokenType.SINK: 'SINK'>, <TokenType.ESCAPE: 'ESCAPE'>, <TokenType.USE: 'USE'>, <TokenType.JSONB: 'JSONB'>, <TokenType.SMALLMONEY: 'SMALLMONEY'>, <TokenType.UMEDIUMINT: 'UMEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.SMALLSERIAL: 'SMALLSERIAL'>, <TokenType.TDIGEST: 'TDIGEST'>, <TokenType.ROW: 'ROW'>, <TokenType.TAG: 'TAG'>, <TokenType.DATETIME2: 'DATETIME2'>, <TokenType.PRAGMA: 'PRAGMA'>, <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <TokenType.NEXT: 'NEXT'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATETIME: 'CURRENT_DATETIME'>, <TokenType.INT4RANGE: 'INT4RANGE'>, <TokenType.INT8RANGE: 'INT8RANGE'>, <TokenType.NUMRANGE: 'NUMRANGE'>, <TokenType.ASC: 'ASC'>, <TokenType.INT4MULTIRANGE: 'INT4MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.UDECIMAL: 'UDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.FUNCTION: 'FUNCTION'>, <TokenType.FALSE: 'FALSE'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_USER: 'CURRENT_USER'>, <TokenType.RANGE: 'RANGE'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.LIMIT: 'LIMIT'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_NS: 'TIMESTAMP_NS'>, <TokenType.MONEY: 'MONEY'>, <TokenType.MULTILINESTRING: 'MULTILINESTRING'>, <TokenType.GEOGRAPHY: 'GEOGRAPHY'>, <TokenType.VAR: 'VAR'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL128: 'DECIMAL128'>, <TokenType.SOURCE: 'SOURCE'>, <TokenType.IPADDRESS: 'IPADDRESS'>, <TokenType.REPLACE: 'REPLACE'>, <TokenType.DATETIME64: 'DATETIME64'>, <TokenType.TSTZRANGE: 'TSTZRANGE'>, <TokenType.YEAR: 'YEAR'>, <TokenType.MERGE: 'MERGE'>, <TokenType.LINESTRING: 'LINESTRING'>, <TokenType.KILL: 'KILL'>, <TokenType.CUBE: 'CUBE'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_SCHEMA: 'CURRENT_SCHEMA'>, <TokenType.FORMAT: 'FORMAT'>, <TokenType.SUPER: 'SUPER'>, <TokenType.IMAGE: 'IMAGE'>, <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, <TokenType.TRUNCATE: 'TRUNCATE'>, <TokenType.MULTIPOLYGON: 'MULTIPOLYGON'>, <TokenType.NULLABLE: 'NULLABLE'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMINT: 'MEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.SOME: 'SOME'>, <TokenType.IPPREFIX: 'IPPREFIX'>, <TokenType.DIV: 'DIV'>, <TokenType.NAME: 'NAME'>, <TokenType.BINARY: 'BINARY'>, <TokenType.INT8MULTIRANGE: 'INT8MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.ROWS: 'ROWS'>, <TokenType.INDEX: 'INDEX'>, <TokenType.IDENTIFIER: 'IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.MAP: 'MAP'>, <TokenType.USERDEFINED: 'USERDEFINED'>, <TokenType.DELETE: 'DELETE'>, <TokenType.MODEL: 'MODEL'>, <TokenType.ROWVERSION: 'ROWVERSION'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL32: 'DECIMAL32'>, <TokenType.DATEMULTIRANGE: 'DATEMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, <TokenType.ENUM: 'ENUM'>, <TokenType.UDOUBLE: 'UDOUBLE'>, <TokenType.SETTINGS: 'SETTINGS'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>, <TokenType.BLOB: 'BLOB'>, <TokenType.END: 'END'>, <TokenType.SMALLDATETIME: 'SMALLDATETIME'>, <TokenType.INT256: 'INT256'>, <TokenType.UNPIVOT: 'UNPIVOT'>, <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, <TokenType.OPERATOR: 'OPERATOR'>, <TokenType.CONSTRAINT: 'CONSTRAINT'>, <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.NULL: 'NULL'>, <TokenType.COMMIT: 'COMMIT'>, <TokenType.SCHEMA: 'SCHEMA'>, <TokenType.FIRST: 'FIRST'>, <TokenType.BPCHAR: 'BPCHAR'>, <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, <TokenType.PUT: 'PUT'>, <TokenType.DESC: 'DESC'>, <TokenType.IPV4: 'IPV4'>, <TokenType.COPY: 'COPY'>, <TokenType.VARIANT: 'VARIANT'>, <TokenType.FILTER: 'FILTER'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.UTINYINT: 'UTINYINT'>, <TokenType.UUID: 'UUID'>, <TokenType.TOP: 'TOP'>, <TokenType.REFRESH: 'REFRESH'>, <TokenType.NUMMULTIRANGE: 'NUMMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.UINT128: 'UINT128'>, <TokenType.OVERWRITE: 'OVERWRITE'>, <TokenType.CASE: 'CASE'>, <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, <TokenType.DEFAULT: 'DEFAULT'>, <TokenType.POINT: 'POINT'>, <TokenType.ORDINALITY: 'ORDINALITY'>, <TokenType.RING: 'RING'>, <TokenType.BEGIN: 'BEGIN'>, <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, <TokenType.ROLLUP: 'ROLLUP'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_MS: 'TIMESTAMP_MS'>, <TokenType.OFFSET: 'OFFSET'>, <TokenType.FOREIGN_KEY: 'FOREIGN_KEY'>, <TokenType.SEQUENCE: 'SEQUENCE'>, <TokenType.UBIGINT: 'UBIGINT'>, <TokenType.DATE32: 'DATE32'>, <TokenType.NESTED: 'NESTED'>, <TokenType.SHOW: 'SHOW'>, <TokenType.STRAIGHT_JOIN: 'STRAIGHT_JOIN'>, <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, <TokenType.NOTHING: 'NOTHING'>, <TokenType.CACHE: 'CACHE'>, <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, <TokenType.UPDATE: 'UPDATE'>, <TokenType.EXISTS: 'EXISTS'>, <TokenType.TSTZMULTIRANGE: 'TSTZMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.PSEUDO_TYPE: 'PSEUDO_TYPE'>, <TokenType.SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, <TokenType.VECTOR: 'VECTOR'>, <TokenType.TABLE: 'TABLE'>, <TokenType.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>, <TokenType.DATABASE: 'DATABASE'>, <TokenType.STREAMLIT: 'STREAMLIT'>, <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, <TokenType.COLUMN: 'COLUMN'>, <TokenType.REFERENCES: 'REFERENCES'>, <TokenType.NAMESPACE: 'NAMESPACE'>, <TokenType.ATTACH: 'ATTACH'>, <TokenType.SET: 'SET'>, <TokenType.UNNEST: 'UNNEST'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL64: 'DECIMAL64'>, <TokenType.TSMULTIRANGE: 'TSMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.COLLATE: 'COLLATE'>, <TokenType.DESCRIBE: 'DESCRIBE'>}
SHOW_TRIE: Dict = {}
SET_TRIE: Dict = {'GLOBAL': {0: True}, 'LOCAL': {0: True}, 'SESSION': {0: True}, 'TRANSACTION': {0: True}}

##### Inherited Members

sqlglot.parser.Parser
  Parser
  STRUCT_TYPE_TOKENS
  NESTED_TYPE_TOKENS
  ENUM_TYPE_TOKENS
  AGGREGATE_TYPE_TOKENS
  TYPE_TOKENS
  SIGNED_TO_UNSIGNED_TYPE_TOKEN
  SUBQUERY_PREDICATES
  RESERVED_TOKENS
  DB_CREATABLES
  CREATABLES
  ALTERABLES
  ALIAS_TOKENS
  COLON_PLACEHOLDER_TOKENS
  ARRAY_CONSTRUCTORS
  COMMENT_TABLE_ALIAS_TOKENS
  UPDATE_ALIAS_TOKENS
  TRIM_TYPES
  FUNC_TOKENS
  CONJUNCTION
  ASSIGNMENT
  DISJUNCTION
  EQUALITY
  COMPARISON
  BITWISE
  TERM
  FACTOR
  EXPONENT
  TIMES
  TIMESTAMPS
  SET_OPERATIONS
  JOIN_METHODS
  JOIN_SIDES
  JOIN_KINDS
  JOIN_HINTS
  LAMBDAS
  COLUMN_OPERATORS
  EXPRESSION_PARSERS
  STATEMENT_PARSERS
  UNARY_PARSERS
  STRING_PARSERS
  NUMERIC_PARSERS
  PRIMARY_PARSERS
  PLACEHOLDER_PARSERS
  RANGE_PARSERS
  PIPE_SYNTAX_TRANSFORM_PARSERS
  CONSTRAINT_PARSERS
  ALTER_PARSERS
  ALTER_ALTER_PARSERS
  SCHEMA_UNNAMED_CONSTRAINTS
  INVALID_FUNC_NAME_TOKENS
  FUNCTIONS_WITH_ALIASED_ARGS
  KEY_VALUE_DEFINITIONS
  FUNCTION_PARSERS
  QUERY_MODIFIER_PARSERS
  SET_PARSERS
  SHOW_PARSERS
  TYPE_LITERAL_PARSERS
  TYPE_CONVERTERS
  DDL_SELECT_TOKENS
  PRE_VOLATILE_TOKENS
  TRANSACTION_KIND
  TRANSACTION_CHARACTERISTICS
  CONFLICT_ACTIONS
  CREATE_SEQUENCE
  ISOLATED_LOADING_OPTIONS
  USABLES
  CAST_ACTIONS
  SCHEMA_BINDING_OPTIONS
  PROCEDURE_OPTIONS
  EXECUTE_AS_OPTIONS
  KEY_CONSTRAINT_OPTIONS
  WINDOW_EXCLUDE_OPTIONS
  INSERT_ALTERNATIVES
  CLONE_KEYWORDS
  HISTORICAL_DATA_PREFIX
  HISTORICAL_DATA_KIND
  OPCLASS_FOLLOW_KEYWORDS
  OPTYPE_FOLLOW_TOKENS
  TABLE_INDEX_HINT_TOKENS
  VIEW_ATTRIBUTES
  WINDOW_ALIAS_TOKENS
  WINDOW_BEFORE_PAREN_TOKENS
  WINDOW_SIDES
  JSON_KEY_VALUE_SEPARATOR_TOKENS
  FETCH_TOKENS
  ADD_CONSTRAINT_TOKENS
  DISTINCT_TOKENS
  NULL_TOKENS
  UNNEST_OFFSET_ALIAS_TOKENS
  SELECT_START_TOKENS
  COPY_INTO_VARLEN_OPTIONS
  IS_JSON_PREDICATE_KIND
  ODBC_DATETIME_LITERALS
  ON_CONDITION_TOKENS
  PRIVILEGE_FOLLOW_TOKENS
  DESCRIBE_STYLES
  ANALYZE_STYLES
  ANALYZE_EXPRESSION_PARSERS
  PARTITION_KEYWORDS
  AMBIGUOUS_ALIAS_TOKENS
  OPERATION_MODIFIERS
  RECURSIVE_CTE_SEARCH_KIND
  MODIFIABLES
  PREFIXED_PIVOT_COLUMNS
  IDENTIFY_PIVOT_STRINGS
  TABLESAMPLE_CSV
  DEFAULT_SAMPLING_METHOD
  SET_REQUIRES_ASSIGNMENT_DELIMITER
  TRIM_PATTERN_FIRST
  STRING_ALIASES
  MODIFIERS_ATTACHED_TO_SET_OP
  SET_OP_MODIFIERS
  NO_PAREN_IF_COMMANDS
  JSON_ARROWS_REQUIRE_JSON_TYPE
  COLON_IS_VARIANT_EXTRACT
  SUPPORTS_IMPLICIT_UNNEST
  INTERVAL_SPANS
  SUPPORTS_PARTITION_SELECTION
  WRAPPED_TRANSFORM_COLUMN_CONSTRAINT
  OPTIONAL_ALIAS_TOKEN_CTE
  ALTER_RENAME_REQUIRES_COLUMN
  ZONE_AWARE_TIMESTAMP_CONSTRUCTOR
  error_level
  error_message_context
  max_errors
  dialect
  reset
  parse
  parse_into
  check_errors
  raise_error
  expression
  validate_expression
  parse_set_operation
  errors
  sql

class Hive.Generator(sqlglot.generator.Generator): View Source

    488    class Generator(generator.Generator):
    489        LIMIT_FETCH = "LIMIT"
    490        TABLESAMPLE_WITH_METHOD = False
    491        JOIN_HINTS = False
    492        TABLE_HINTS = False
    493        QUERY_HINTS = False
    494        INDEX_ON = "ON TABLE"
    495        EXTRACT_ALLOWS_QUOTES = False
    496        NVL2_SUPPORTED = False
    497        LAST_DAY_SUPPORTS_DATE_PART = False
    498        JSON_PATH_SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE = True
    499        SUPPORTS_TO_NUMBER = False
    500        WITH_PROPERTIES_PREFIX = "TBLPROPERTIES"
    501        PARSE_JSON_NAME: t.Optional[str] = None
    502        PAD_FILL_PATTERN_IS_REQUIRED = True
    503        SUPPORTS_MEDIAN = False
    504        ARRAY_SIZE_NAME = "SIZE"
    505
    506        EXPRESSIONS_WITHOUT_NESTED_CTES = {
    507            exp.Insert,
    508            exp.Select,
    509            exp.Subquery,
    510            exp.SetOperation,
    511        }
    512
    513        SUPPORTED_JSON_PATH_PARTS = {
    514            exp.JSONPathKey,
    515            exp.JSONPathRoot,
    516            exp.JSONPathSubscript,
    517            exp.JSONPathWildcard,
    518        }
    519
    520        TYPE_MAPPING = {
    521            **generator.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,
    522            exp.DataType.Type.BIT: "BOOLEAN",
    523            exp.DataType.Type.BLOB: "BINARY",
    524            exp.DataType.Type.DATETIME: "TIMESTAMP",
    525            exp.DataType.Type.ROWVERSION: "BINARY",
    526            exp.DataType.Type.TEXT: "STRING",
    527            exp.DataType.Type.TIME: "TIMESTAMP",
    528            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPNTZ: "TIMESTAMP",
    529            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: "TIMESTAMP",
    530            exp.DataType.Type.UTINYINT: "SMALLINT",
    531            exp.DataType.Type.VARBINARY: "BINARY",
    532        }
    533
    534        TRANSFORMS = {
    535            **generator.Generator.TRANSFORMS,
    536            exp.Group: transforms.preprocess([transforms.unalias_group]),
    537            exp.Property: property_sql,
    538            exp.AnyValue: rename_func("FIRST"),
    539            exp.ApproxDistinct: approx_count_distinct_sql,
    540            exp.ArgMax: arg_max_or_min_no_count("MAX_BY"),
    541            exp.ArgMin: arg_max_or_min_no_count("MIN_BY"),
    542            exp.ArrayConcat: rename_func("CONCAT"),
    543            exp.ArrayToString: lambda self, e: self.func("CONCAT_WS", e.expression, e.this),
    544            exp.ArraySort: _array_sort_sql,
    545            exp.With: no_recursive_cte_sql,
    546            exp.DateAdd: _add_date_sql,
    547            exp.DateDiff: _date_diff_sql,
    548            exp.DateStrToDate: datestrtodate_sql,
    549            exp.DateSub: _add_date_sql,
    550            exp.DateToDi: lambda self,
    551            e: f"CAST(DATE_FORMAT({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {Hive.DATEINT_FORMAT}) AS INT)",
    552            exp.DiToDate: lambda self,
    553            e: f"TO_DATE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), {Hive.DATEINT_FORMAT})",
    554            exp.FileFormatProperty: lambda self,
    555            e: f"STORED AS {self.sql(e, 'this') if isinstance(e.this, exp.InputOutputFormat) else e.name.upper()}",
    556            exp.StorageHandlerProperty: lambda self, e: f"STORED BY {self.sql(e, 'this')}",
    557            exp.FromBase64: rename_func("UNBASE64"),
    558            exp.GenerateSeries: sequence_sql,
    559            exp.GenerateDateArray: sequence_sql,
    560            exp.If: if_sql(),
    561            exp.ILike: no_ilike_sql,
    562            exp.IntDiv: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "DIV"),
    563            exp.IsNan: rename_func("ISNAN"),
    564            exp.JSONExtract: lambda self, e: self.func("GET_JSON_OBJECT", e.this, e.expression),
    565            exp.JSONExtractScalar: lambda self, e: self.func(
    566                "GET_JSON_OBJECT", e.this, e.expression
    567            ),
    568            exp.JSONFormat: _json_format_sql,
    569            exp.Left: left_to_substring_sql,
    570            exp.Map: var_map_sql,
    571            exp.Max: max_or_greatest,
    572            exp.MD5Digest: lambda self, e: self.func("UNHEX", self.func("MD5", e.this)),
    573            exp.Min: min_or_least,
    574            exp.MonthsBetween: lambda self, e: self.func("MONTHS_BETWEEN", e.this, e.expression),
    575            exp.NotNullColumnConstraint: lambda _, e: (
    576                "" if e.args.get("allow_null") else "NOT NULL"
    577            ),
    578            exp.VarMap: var_map_sql,
    579            exp.Create: preprocess(
    580                [
    581                    remove_unique_constraints,
    582                    ctas_with_tmp_tables_to_create_tmp_view,
    583                    move_schema_columns_to_partitioned_by,
    584                ]
    585            ),
    586            exp.Quantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE"),
    587            exp.ApproxQuantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE_APPROX"),
    588            exp.RegexpExtract: regexp_extract_sql,
    589            exp.RegexpExtractAll: regexp_extract_sql,
    590            exp.RegexpReplace: regexp_replace_sql,
    591            exp.RegexpLike: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "RLIKE"),
    592            exp.RegexpSplit: rename_func("SPLIT"),
    593            exp.Right: right_to_substring_sql,
    594            exp.SchemaCommentProperty: lambda self, e: self.naked_property(e),
    595            exp.ArrayUniqueAgg: rename_func("COLLECT_SET"),
    596            exp.Split: lambda self, e: self.func(
    597                "SPLIT", e.this, self.func("CONCAT", "'\\\\Q'", e.expression, "'\\\\E'")
    598            ),
    599            exp.Select: transforms.preprocess(
    600                [
    601                    transforms.eliminate_qualify,
    602                    transforms.eliminate_distinct_on,
    603                    partial(transforms.unnest_to_explode, unnest_using_arrays_zip=False),
    604                    transforms.any_to_exists,
    605                ]
    606            ),
    607            exp.StrPosition: lambda self, e: strposition_sql(
    608                self, e, func_name="LOCATE", supports_position=True
    609            ),
    610            exp.StrToDate: _str_to_date_sql,
    611            exp.StrToTime: _str_to_time_sql,
    612            exp.StrToUnix: _str_to_unix_sql,
    613            exp.StructExtract: struct_extract_sql,
    614            exp.StarMap: rename_func("MAP"),
    615            exp.Table: transforms.preprocess([transforms.unnest_generate_series]),
    616            exp.TimeStrToDate: rename_func("TO_DATE"),
    617            exp.TimeStrToTime: timestrtotime_sql,
    618            exp.TimeStrToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
    619            exp.TimestampTrunc: lambda self, e: self.func("TRUNC", e.this, unit_to_str(e)),
    620            exp.TimeToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
    621            exp.ToBase64: rename_func("BASE64"),
    622            exp.TsOrDiToDi: lambda self,
    623            e: f"CAST(SUBSTR(REPLACE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), '-', ''), 1, 8) AS INT)",
    624            exp.TsOrDsAdd: _add_date_sql,
    625            exp.TsOrDsDiff: _date_diff_sql,
    626            exp.TsOrDsToDate: _to_date_sql,
    627            exp.TryCast: no_trycast_sql,
    628            exp.Unicode: rename_func("ASCII"),
    629            exp.UnixToStr: lambda self, e: self.func(
    630                "FROM_UNIXTIME", e.this, time_format("hive")(self, e)
    631            ),
    632            exp.UnixToTime: _unix_to_time_sql,
    633            exp.UnixToTimeStr: rename_func("FROM_UNIXTIME"),
    634            exp.Unnest: rename_func("EXPLODE"),
    635            exp.PartitionedByProperty: lambda self, e: f"PARTITIONED BY {self.sql(e, 'this')}",
    636            exp.NumberToStr: rename_func("FORMAT_NUMBER"),
    637            exp.National: lambda self, e: self.national_sql(e, prefix=""),
    638            exp.ClusteredColumnConstraint: lambda self,
    639            e: f"({self.expressions(e, 'this', indent=False)})",
    640            exp.NonClusteredColumnConstraint: lambda self,
    641            e: f"({self.expressions(e, 'this', indent=False)})",
    642            exp.NotForReplicationColumnConstraint: lambda *_: "",
    643            exp.OnProperty: lambda *_: "",
    644            exp.PartitionedByBucket: lambda self, e: self.func("BUCKET", e.expression, e.this),
    645            exp.PartitionByTruncate: lambda self, e: self.func("TRUNCATE", e.expression, e.this),
    646            exp.PrimaryKeyColumnConstraint: lambda *_: "PRIMARY KEY",
    647            exp.WeekOfYear: rename_func("WEEKOFYEAR"),
    648            exp.DayOfMonth: rename_func("DAYOFMONTH"),
    649            exp.DayOfWeek: rename_func("DAYOFWEEK"),
    650            exp.Levenshtein: unsupported_args("ins_cost", "del_cost", "sub_cost", "max_dist")(
    651                rename_func("LEVENSHTEIN")
    652            ),
    653        }
    654
    655        PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {
    656            **generator.Generator.PROPERTIES_LOCATION,
    657            exp.FileFormatProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
    658            exp.PartitionedByProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
    659            exp.VolatileProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
    660            exp.WithDataProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
    661        }
    662
    663        def unnest_sql(self, expression: exp.Unnest) -> str:
    664            return rename_func("EXPLODE")(self, expression)
    665
    666        def _jsonpathkey_sql(self, expression: exp.JSONPathKey) -> str:
    667            if isinstance(expression.this, exp.JSONPathWildcard):
    668                self.unsupported("Unsupported wildcard in JSONPathKey expression")
    669                return ""
    670
    671            return super()._jsonpathkey_sql(expression)
    672
    673        def parameter_sql(self, expression: exp.Parameter) -> str:
    674            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    675            expression_sql = self.sql(expression, "expression")
    676
    677            parent = expression.parent
    678            this = f"{this}:{expression_sql}" if expression_sql else this
    679
    680            if isinstance(parent, exp.EQ) and isinstance(parent.parent, exp.SetItem):
    681                # We need to produce SET key = value instead of SET ${key} = value
    682                return this
    683
    684            return f"${{{this}}}"
    685
    686        def schema_sql(self, expression: exp.Schema) -> str:
    687            for ordered in expression.find_all(exp.Ordered):
    688                if ordered.args.get("desc") is False:
    689                    ordered.set("desc", None)
    690
    691            return super().schema_sql(expression)
    692
    693        def constraint_sql(self, expression: exp.Constraint) -> str:
    694            for prop in list(expression.find_all(exp.Properties)):
    695                prop.pop()
    696
    697            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    698            expressions = self.expressions(expression, sep=" ", flat=True)
    699            return f"CONSTRAINT {this} {expressions}"
    700
    701        def rowformatserdeproperty_sql(self, expression: exp.RowFormatSerdeProperty) -> str:
    702            serde_props = self.sql(expression, "serde_properties")
    703            serde_props = f" {serde_props}" if serde_props else ""
    704            return f"ROW FORMAT SERDE {self.sql(expression, 'this')}{serde_props}"
    705
    706        def arrayagg_sql(self, expression: exp.ArrayAgg) -> str:
    707            return self.func(
    708                "COLLECT_LIST",
    709                expression.this.this if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Order) else expression.this,
    710            )
    711
    712        def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str:
    713            if expression.this in self.PARAMETERIZABLE_TEXT_TYPES and (
    714                not expression.expressions or expression.expressions[0].name == "MAX"
    715            ):
    716                expression = exp.DataType.build("text")
    717            elif expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.TEXT) and expression.expressions:
    718                expression.set("this", exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR)
    719            elif expression.this in exp.DataType.TEMPORAL_TYPES:
    720                expression = exp.DataType.build(expression.this)
    721            elif expression.is_type("float"):
    722                size_expression = expression.find(exp.DataTypeParam)
    723                if size_expression:
    724                    size = int(size_expression.name)
    725                    expression = (
    726                        exp.DataType.build("float") if size <= 32 else exp.DataType.build("double")
    727                    )
    728
    729            return super().datatype_sql(expression)
    730
    731        def version_sql(self, expression: exp.Version) -> str:
    732            sql = super().version_sql(expression)
    733            return sql.replace("FOR ", "", 1)
    734
    735        def struct_sql(self, expression: exp.Struct) -> str:
    736            values = []
    737
    738            for i, e in enumerate(expression.expressions):
    739                if isinstance(e, exp.PropertyEQ):
    740                    self.unsupported("Hive does not support named structs.")
    741                    values.append(e.expression)
    742                else:
    743                    values.append(e)
    744
    745            return self.func("STRUCT", *values)
    746
    747        def columndef_sql(self, expression: exp.ColumnDef, sep: str = " ") -> str:
    748            return super().columndef_sql(
    749                expression,
    750                sep=(
    751                    ": "
    752                    if isinstance(expression.parent, exp.DataType)
    753                    and expression.parent.is_type("struct")
    754                    else sep
    755                ),
    756            )
    757
    758        def alterset_sql(self, expression: exp.AlterSet) -> str:
    759            exprs = self.expressions(expression, flat=True)
    760            exprs = f" {exprs}" if exprs else ""
    761            location = self.sql(expression, "location")
    762            location = f" LOCATION {location}" if location else ""
    763            file_format = self.expressions(expression, key="file_format", flat=True, sep=" ")
    764            file_format = f" FILEFORMAT {file_format}" if file_format else ""
    765            serde = self.sql(expression, "serde")
    766            serde = f" SERDE {serde}" if serde else ""
    767            tags = self.expressions(expression, key="tag", flat=True, sep="")
    768            tags = f" TAGS {tags}" if tags else ""
    769
    770            return f"SET{serde}{exprs}{location}{file_format}{tags}"
    771
    772        def serdeproperties_sql(self, expression: exp.SerdeProperties) -> str:
    773            prefix = "WITH " if expression.args.get("with") else ""
    774            exprs = self.expressions(expression, flat=True)
    775
    776            return f"{prefix}SERDEPROPERTIES ({exprs})"
    777
    778        def exists_sql(self, expression: exp.Exists) -> str:
    779            if expression.expression:
    780                return self.function_fallback_sql(expression)
    781
    782            return super().exists_sql(expression)
    783
    784        def timetostr_sql(self, expression: exp.TimeToStr) -> str:
    785            this = expression.this
    786            if isinstance(this, exp.TimeStrToTime):
    787                this = this.this
    788
    789            return self.func("DATE_FORMAT", this, self.format_time(expression))

Generator converts a given syntax tree to the corresponding SQL string.

###### Arguments:

- pretty: Whether to format the produced SQL string. Default: False.
- identify: Determines when an identifier should be quoted. Possible values are: False (default): Never quote, except in cases where it's mandatory by the dialect. True or 'always': Always quote. 'safe': Only quote identifiers that are case insensitive.
- normalize: Whether to normalize identifiers to lowercase. Default: False.
- pad: The pad size in a formatted string. For example, this affects the indentation of a projection in a query, relative to its nesting level. Default: 2.
- indent: The indentation size in a formatted string. For example, this affects the indentation of subqueries and filters under a `WHERE` clause. Default: 2.
- normalize_functions: How to normalize function names. Possible values are: "upper" or True (default): Convert names to uppercase. "lower": Convert names to lowercase. False: Disables function name normalization.
- unsupported_level: Determines the generator's behavior when it encounters unsupported expressions. Default ErrorLevel.WARN.
- max_unsupported: Maximum number of unsupported messages to include in a raised UnsupportedError. This is only relevant if unsupported_level is ErrorLevel.RAISE. Default: 3
- leading_comma: Whether the comma is leading or trailing in select expressions. This is only relevant when generating in pretty mode. Default: False
- max_text_width: The max number of characters in a segment before creating new lines in pretty mode. The default is on the smaller end because the length only represents a segment and not the true line length. Default: 80
- comments: Whether to preserve comments in the output SQL code. Default: True

LIMIT_FETCH = 'LIMIT'
TABLESAMPLE_WITH_METHOD = False
JOIN_HINTS = False
TABLE_HINTS = False
QUERY_HINTS = False
INDEX_ON = 'ON TABLE'
EXTRACT_ALLOWS_QUOTES = False
NVL2_SUPPORTED = False
LAST_DAY_SUPPORTS_DATE_PART = False
JSON_PATH_SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE = True
SUPPORTS_TO_NUMBER = False
WITH_PROPERTIES_PREFIX = 'TBLPROPERTIES'
PARSE_JSON_NAME: Optional[str] = None
PAD_FILL_PATTERN_IS_REQUIRED = True
SUPPORTS_MEDIAN = False
ARRAY_SIZE_NAME = 'SIZE'
EXPRESSIONS_WITHOUT_NESTED_CTES = {<class 'sqlglot.expressions.Subquery'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Select'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Insert'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetOperation'>}
SUPPORTED_JSON_PATH_PARTS = {<class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathSubscript'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathRoot'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathKey'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathWildcard'>}
TYPE_MAPPING = {<Type.DATETIME2: 'DATETIME2'>: 'TIMESTAMP', <Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>: 'CHAR', <Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>: 'VARCHAR', <Type.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>: 'TEXT', <Type.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>: 'TEXT', <Type.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>: 'TEXT', <Type.BLOB: 'BLOB'>: 'BINARY', <Type.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>: 'BLOB', <Type.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>: 'BLOB', <Type.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>: 'BLOB', <Type.INET: 'INET'>: 'INET', <Type.ROWVERSION: 'ROWVERSION'>: 'BINARY', <Type.SMALLDATETIME: 'SMALLDATETIME'>: 'TIMESTAMP', <Type.BIT: 'BIT'>: 'BOOLEAN', <Type.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>: 'TIMESTAMP', <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>: 'STRING', <Type.TIME: 'TIME'>: 'TIMESTAMP', <Type.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>: 'TIMESTAMP', <Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>: 'TIMESTAMP', <Type.UTINYINT: 'UTINYINT'>: 'SMALLINT', <Type.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>: 'BINARY'}
TRANSFORMS = {<class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathKey'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathRoot'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathSubscript'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathWildcard'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AllowedValuesProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AnalyzeColumns'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AnalyzeWith'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContainsAll'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayOverlaps'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AutoRefreshProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BackupProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CaseSpecificColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Ceil'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CharacterSetColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CharacterSetProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ClusteredColumnConstraint'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CollateColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CommentColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ConnectByRoot'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ConvertToCharset'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CopyGrantsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CredentialsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateFormatColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DefaultColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DynamicProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EmptyProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EncodeColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EnviromentProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EphemeralColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExcludeColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExecuteAsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Except'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExternalProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Floor'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Get'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GlobalProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.HeapProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IcebergProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InheritsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InlineLengthColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InputModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Intersect'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IntervalSpan'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Int64'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LanguageProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LocationProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MaterializedProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NonClusteredColumnConstraint'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NoPrimaryIndexProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NotForReplicationColumnConstraint'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnCommitProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnProperty'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnUpdateColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Operator'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OutputModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PathColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PartitionedByBucket'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PartitionByTruncate'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PivotAny'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ProjectionPolicyColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Put'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RemoteWithConnectionModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ReturnsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SampleProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SecureProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SecurityProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetConfigProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SettingsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SharingProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlReadWriteProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlSecurityProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StabilityProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stream'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StreamingTableProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrictProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SwapTable'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TableColumn'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Tags'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TemporaryProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TitleColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToMap'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToTableProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransformModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransientProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Union'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnloggedProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UsingTemplateProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UsingData'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Uuid'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UppercaseColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VarMap'>: <function var_map_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ViewAttributeProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VolatileProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithJournalTableProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithProcedureOptions'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithSchemaBindingProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithOperator'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ForceProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Group'>: <function preprocess.<locals>._to_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Property'>: <function property_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AnyValue'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxDistinct'>: <function approx_count_distinct_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMax'>: <function arg_max_or_min_no_count.<locals>._arg_max_or_min_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMin'>: <function arg_max_or_min_no_count.<locals>._arg_max_or_min_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConcat'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayToString'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySort'>: <function _array_sort_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.With'>: <function no_recursive_cte_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateAdd'>: <function _add_date_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateDiff'>: <function _date_diff_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateStrToDate'>: <function datestrtodate_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateSub'>: <function _add_date_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateToDi'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DiToDate'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FileFormatProperty'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StorageHandlerProperty'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromBase64'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GenerateSeries'>: <function sequence_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GenerateDateArray'>: <function sequence_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.If'>: <function if_sql.<locals>._if_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ILike'>: <function no_ilike_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IntDiv'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsNan'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONExtract'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONExtractScalar'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONFormat'>: <function _json_format_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Left'>: <function left_to_substring_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Map'>: <function var_map_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Max'>: <function max_or_greatest>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MD5Digest'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Min'>: <function min_or_least>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MonthsBetween'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NotNullColumnConstraint'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Create'>: <function preprocess.<locals>._to_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Quantile'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxQuantile'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpExtract'>: <function regexp_extract_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpExtractAll'>: <function regexp_extract_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpReplace'>: <function regexp_replace_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpLike'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpSplit'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Right'>: <function right_to_substring_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SchemaCommentProperty'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayUniqueAgg'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Split'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Select'>: <function preprocess.<locals>._to_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrPosition'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToDate'>: <function _str_to_date_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToTime'>: <function _str_to_time_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToUnix'>: <function _str_to_unix_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StructExtract'>: <function struct_extract_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StarMap'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Table'>: <function preprocess.<locals>._to_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToDate'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToTime'>: <function timestrtotime_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToUnix'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampTrunc'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToUnix'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToBase64'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDiToDi'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsAdd'>: <function _add_date_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsDiff'>: <function _date_diff_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToDate'>: <function _to_date_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TryCast'>: <function no_trycast_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Unicode'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToStr'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTime'>: <function _unix_to_time_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTimeStr'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Unnest'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PartitionedByProperty'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NumberToStr'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.National'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PrimaryKeyColumnConstraint'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WeekOfYear'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfMonth'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfWeek'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Levenshtein'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>}
PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {<class 'sqlglot.expressions.AllowedValuesProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AlgorithmProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AutoIncrementProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AutoRefreshProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BackupProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BlockCompressionProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CharacterSetProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ChecksumProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CollateProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CopyGrantsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Cluster'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ClusteredByProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DistributedByProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DuplicateKeyProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DataBlocksizeProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DataDeletionProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DefinerProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DictRange'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DictProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DynamicProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DistKeyProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DistStyleProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EmptyProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EncodeProperty'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EngineProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EnviromentProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExecuteAsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExternalProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FallbackProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FileFormatProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FreespaceProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GlobalProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.HeapProperty'>: <Location.POST_WITH: 'POST_WITH'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InheritsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IcebergProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IncludeProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InputModelProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsolatedLoadingProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JournalProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LanguageProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LikeProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LocationProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LockProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LockingProperty'>: <Location.POST_ALIAS: 'POST_ALIAS'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MaterializedProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MergeBlockRatioProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NoPrimaryIndexProperty'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnCommitProperty'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Order'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OutputModelProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PartitionedByProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PartitionedOfProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PrimaryKey'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Property'>: <Location.POST_WITH: 'POST_WITH'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RemoteWithConnectionModelProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ReturnsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowFormatProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowFormatDelimitedProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowFormatSerdeProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SampleProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SchemaCommentProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SecureProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SecurityProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SerdeProperties'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Set'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SettingsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetConfigProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SharingProperty'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SequenceProperties'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SortKeyProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlReadWriteProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlSecurityProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StabilityProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StorageHandlerProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StreamingTableProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrictProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Tags'>: <Location.POST_WITH: 'POST_WITH'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TemporaryProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToTableProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransientProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransformModelProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MergeTreeTTL'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnloggedProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UsingTemplateProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ViewAttributeProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VolatileProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithDataProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithJournalTableProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithProcedureOptions'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithSchemaBindingProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithSystemVersioningProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ForceProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>}
def unnest_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Unnest) -> str: View Source

    663        def unnest_sql(self, expression: exp.Unnest) -> str:
    664            return rename_func("EXPLODE")(self, expression)

def parameter_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Parameter) -> str: View Source

    673        def parameter_sql(self, expression: exp.Parameter) -> str:
    674            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    675            expression_sql = self.sql(expression, "expression")
    676
    677            parent = expression.parent
    678            this = f"{this}:{expression_sql}" if expression_sql else this
    679
    680            if isinstance(parent, exp.EQ) and isinstance(parent.parent, exp.SetItem):
    681                # We need to produce SET key = value instead of SET ${key} = value
    682                return this
    683
    684            return f"${{{this}}}"

def schema_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Schema) -> str: View Source

    686        def schema_sql(self, expression: exp.Schema) -> str:
    687            for ordered in expression.find_all(exp.Ordered):
    688                if ordered.args.get("desc") is False:
    689                    ordered.set("desc", None)
    690
    691            return super().schema_sql(expression)

def constraint_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Constraint) -> str: View Source

    693        def constraint_sql(self, expression: exp.Constraint) -> str:
    694            for prop in list(expression.find_all(exp.Properties)):
    695                prop.pop()
    696
    697            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    698            expressions = self.expressions(expression, sep=" ", flat=True)
    699            return f"CONSTRAINT {this} {expressions}"

def rowformatserdeproperty_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.RowFormatSerdeProperty) -> str: View Source

    701        def rowformatserdeproperty_sql(self, expression: exp.RowFormatSerdeProperty) -> str:
    702            serde_props = self.sql(expression, "serde_properties")
    703            serde_props = f" {serde_props}" if serde_props else ""
    704            return f"ROW FORMAT SERDE {self.sql(expression, 'this')}{serde_props}"

def arrayagg_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.ArrayAgg) -> str: View Source

    706        def arrayagg_sql(self, expression: exp.ArrayAgg) -> str:
    707            return self.func(
    708                "COLLECT_LIST",
    709                expression.this.this if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Order) else expression.this,
    710            )

def datatype_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.DataType) -> str: View Source

    712        def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str:
    713            if expression.this in self.PARAMETERIZABLE_TEXT_TYPES and (
    714                not expression.expressions or expression.expressions[0].name == "MAX"
    715            ):
    716                expression = exp.DataType.build("text")
    717            elif expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.TEXT) and expression.expressions:
    718                expression.set("this", exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR)
    719            elif expression.this in exp.DataType.TEMPORAL_TYPES:
    720                expression = exp.DataType.build(expression.this)
    721            elif expression.is_type("float"):
    722                size_expression = expression.find(exp.DataTypeParam)
    723                if size_expression:
    724                    size = int(size_expression.name)
    725                    expression = (
    726                        exp.DataType.build("float") if size <= 32 else exp.DataType.build("double")
    727                    )
    728
    729            return super().datatype_sql(expression)

def version_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Version) -> str: View Source

    731        def version_sql(self, expression: exp.Version) -> str:
    732            sql = super().version_sql(expression)
    733            return sql.replace("FOR ", "", 1)

def struct_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Struct) -> str: View Source

    735        def struct_sql(self, expression: exp.Struct) -> str:
    736            values = []
    737
    738            for i, e in enumerate(expression.expressions):
    739                if isinstance(e, exp.PropertyEQ):
    740                    self.unsupported("Hive does not support named structs.")
    741                    values.append(e.expression)
    742                else:
    743                    values.append(e)
    744
    745            return self.func("STRUCT", *values)

def columndef_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.ColumnDef, sep: str = ' ') -> str: View Source

    747        def columndef_sql(self, expression: exp.ColumnDef, sep: str = " ") -> str:
    748            return super().columndef_sql(
    749                expression,
    750                sep=(
    751                    ": "
    752                    if isinstance(expression.parent, exp.DataType)
    753                    and expression.parent.is_type("struct")
    754                    else sep
    755                ),
    756            )

def alterset_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.AlterSet) -> str: View Source

    758        def alterset_sql(self, expression: exp.AlterSet) -> str:
    759            exprs = self.expressions(expression, flat=True)
    760            exprs = f" {exprs}" if exprs else ""
    761            location = self.sql(expression, "location")
    762            location = f" LOCATION {location}" if location else ""
    763            file_format = self.expressions(expression, key="file_format", flat=True, sep=" ")
    764            file_format = f" FILEFORMAT {file_format}" if file_format else ""
    765            serde = self.sql(expression, "serde")
    766            serde = f" SERDE {serde}" if serde else ""
    767            tags = self.expressions(expression, key="tag", flat=True, sep="")
    768            tags = f" TAGS {tags}" if tags else ""
    769
    770            return f"SET{serde}{exprs}{location}{file_format}{tags}"

def serdeproperties_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.SerdeProperties) -> str: View Source

    772        def serdeproperties_sql(self, expression: exp.SerdeProperties) -> str:
    773            prefix = "WITH " if expression.args.get("with") else ""
    774            exprs = self.expressions(expression, flat=True)
    775
    776            return f"{prefix}SERDEPROPERTIES ({exprs})"

def exists_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Exists) -> str: View Source

    778        def exists_sql(self, expression: exp.Exists) -> str:
    779            if expression.expression:
    780                return self.function_fallback_sql(expression)
    781
    782            return super().exists_sql(expression)

def timetostr_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.TimeToStr) -> str: View Source

    784        def timetostr_sql(self, expression: exp.TimeToStr) -> str:
    785            this = expression.this
    786            if isinstance(this, exp.TimeStrToTime):
    787                this = this.this
    788
    789            return self.func("DATE_FORMAT", this, self.format_time(expression))

SELECT_KINDS: Tuple[str, ...] = ()
TRY_SUPPORTED = False
SUPPORTS_UESCAPE = False

##### Inherited Members

sqlglot.generator.Generator
  Generator
  NULL_ORDERING_SUPPORTED
  IGNORE_NULLS_IN_FUNC
  LOCKING_READS_SUPPORTED
  EXCEPT_INTERSECT_SUPPORT_ALL_CLAUSE
  WRAP_DERIVED_VALUES
  CREATE_FUNCTION_RETURN_AS
  MATCHED_BY_SOURCE
  SINGLE_STRING_INTERVAL
  INTERVAL_ALLOWS_PLURAL_FORM
  LIMIT_ONLY_LITERALS
  RENAME_TABLE_WITH_DB
  GROUPINGS_SEP
  QUERY_HINT_SEP
  IS_BOOL_ALLOWED
  DUPLICATE_KEY_UPDATE_WITH_SET
  LIMIT_IS_TOP
  RETURNING_END
  TZ_TO_WITH_TIME_ZONE
  VALUES_AS_TABLE
  ALTER_TABLE_INCLUDE_COLUMN_KEYWORD
  UNNEST_WITH_ORDINALITY
  AGGREGATE_FILTER_SUPPORTED
  SEMI_ANTI_JOIN_WITH_SIDE
  COMPUTED_COLUMN_WITH_TYPE
  SUPPORTS_TABLE_COPY
  TABLESAMPLE_REQUIRES_PARENS
  TABLESAMPLE_SIZE_IS_ROWS
  TABLESAMPLE_KEYWORDS
  TABLESAMPLE_SEED_KEYWORD
  COLLATE_IS_FUNC
  DATA_TYPE_SPECIFIERS_ALLOWED
  ENSURE_BOOLS
  CTE_RECURSIVE_KEYWORD_REQUIRED
  SUPPORTS_SINGLE_ARG_CONCAT
  SUPPORTS_TABLE_ALIAS_COLUMNS
  UNPIVOT_ALIASES_ARE_IDENTIFIERS
  JSON_KEY_VALUE_PAIR_SEP
  INSERT_OVERWRITE
  SUPPORTS_SELECT_INTO
  SUPPORTS_UNLOGGED_TABLES
  SUPPORTS_CREATE_TABLE_LIKE
  LIKE_PROPERTY_INSIDE_SCHEMA
  MULTI_ARG_DISTINCT
  JSON_TYPE_REQUIRED_FOR_EXTRACTION
  JSON_PATH_BRACKETED_KEY_SUPPORTED
  CAN_IMPLEMENT_ARRAY_ANY
  SUPPORTS_WINDOW_EXCLUDE
  SET_OP_MODIFIERS
  COPY_PARAMS_ARE_WRAPPED
  COPY_PARAMS_EQ_REQUIRED
  COPY_HAS_INTO_KEYWORD
  STAR_EXCEPT
  HEX_FUNC
  QUOTE_JSON_PATH
  SUPPORTS_EXPLODING_PROJECTIONS
  ARRAY_CONCAT_IS_VAR_LEN
  SUPPORTS_CONVERT_TIMEZONE
  SUPPORTS_UNIX_SECONDS
  ALTER_SET_WRAPPED
  NORMALIZE_EXTRACT_DATE_PARTS
  ALTER_SET_TYPE
  ARRAY_SIZE_DIM_REQUIRED
  TIME_PART_SINGULARS
  AFTER_HAVING_MODIFIER_TRANSFORMS
  TOKEN_MAPPING
  STRUCT_DELIMITER
  PARAMETER_TOKEN
  NAMED_PLACEHOLDER_TOKEN
  EXPRESSION_PRECEDES_PROPERTIES_CREATABLES
  RESERVED_KEYWORDS
  WITH_SEPARATED_COMMENTS
  EXCLUDE_COMMENTS
  UNWRAPPED_INTERVAL_VALUES
  PARAMETERIZABLE_TEXT_TYPES
  RESPECT_IGNORE_NULLS_UNSUPPORTED_EXPRESSIONS
  SENTINEL_LINE_BREAK
  pretty
  identify
  normalize
  pad
  unsupported_level
  max_unsupported
  leading_comma
  max_text_width
  comments
  dialect
  normalize_functions
  unsupported_messages
  generate
  preprocess
  unsupported
  sep
  seg
  sanitize_comment
  maybe_comment
  wrap
  no_identify
  normalize_func
  indent
  sql
  uncache_sql
  cache_sql
  characterset_sql
  column_parts
  column_sql
  columnposition_sql
  columnconstraint_sql
  computedcolumnconstraint_sql
  autoincrementcolumnconstraint_sql
  compresscolumnconstraint_sql
  generatedasidentitycolumnconstraint_sql
  generatedasrowcolumnconstraint_sql
  periodforsystemtimeconstraint_sql
  notnullcolumnconstraint_sql
  primarykeycolumnconstraint_sql
  uniquecolumnconstraint_sql
  createable_sql
  create_sql
  sequenceproperties_sql
  clone_sql
  describe_sql
  heredoc_sql
  prepend_ctes
  with_sql
  cte_sql
  tablealias_sql
  bitstring_sql
  hexstring_sql
  bytestring_sql
  unicodestring_sql
  rawstring_sql
  datatypeparam_sql
  directory_sql
  delete_sql
  drop_sql
  set_operation
  set_operations
  fetch_sql
  limitoptions_sql
  filter_sql
  hint_sql
  indexparameters_sql
  index_sql
  identifier_sql
  hex_sql
  lowerhex_sql
  inputoutputformat_sql
  national_sql
  partition_sql
  properties_sql
  root_properties
  properties
  with_properties
  locate_properties
  property_name
  property_sql
  likeproperty_sql
  fallbackproperty_sql
  journalproperty_sql
  freespaceproperty_sql
  checksumproperty_sql
  mergeblockratioproperty_sql
  datablocksizeproperty_sql
  blockcompressionproperty_sql
  isolatedloadingproperty_sql
  partitionboundspec_sql
  partitionedofproperty_sql
  lockingproperty_sql
  withdataproperty_sql
  withsystemversioningproperty_sql
  insert_sql
  introducer_sql
  kill_sql
  pseudotype_sql
  objectidentifier_sql
  onconflict_sql
  returning_sql
  rowformatdelimitedproperty_sql
  withtablehint_sql
  indextablehint_sql
  historicaldata_sql
  table_parts
  table_sql
  tablefromrows_sql
  tablesample_sql
  pivot_sql
  tuple_sql
  update_sql
  values_sql
  var_sql
  into_sql
  from_sql
  groupingsets_sql
  rollup_sql
  cube_sql
  group_sql
  having_sql
  connect_sql
  prior_sql
  join_sql
  lambda_sql
  lateral_op
  lateral_sql
  limit_sql
  offset_sql
  setitem_sql
  set_sql
  pragma_sql
  lock_sql
  literal_sql
  escape_str
  loaddata_sql
  null_sql
  boolean_sql
  order_sql
  withfill_sql
  cluster_sql
  distribute_sql
  sort_sql
  ordered_sql
  matchrecognizemeasure_sql
  matchrecognize_sql
  query_modifiers
  options_modifier
  for_modifiers
  queryoption_sql
  offset_limit_modifiers
  after_limit_modifiers
  select_sql
  schema_columns_sql
  star_sql
  sessionparameter_sql
  placeholder_sql
  subquery_sql
  qualify_sql
  prewhere_sql
  where_sql
  window_sql
  partition_by_sql
  windowspec_sql
  withingroup_sql
  between_sql
  bracket_offset_expressions
  bracket_sql
  all_sql
  any_sql
  case_sql
  nextvaluefor_sql
  extract_sql
  trim_sql
  convert_concat_args
  concat_sql
  concatws_sql
  check_sql
  foreignkey_sql
  primarykey_sql
  if_sql
  matchagainst_sql
  jsonkeyvalue_sql
  jsonpath_sql
  json_path_part
  formatjson_sql
  jsonobject_sql
  jsonobjectagg_sql
  jsonarray_sql
  jsonarrayagg_sql
  jsoncolumndef_sql
  jsonschema_sql
  jsontable_sql
  openjsoncolumndef_sql
  openjson_sql
  in_sql
  in_unnest_op
  interval_sql
  return_sql
  reference_sql
  anonymous_sql
  paren_sql
  neg_sql
  not_sql
  alias_sql
  pivotalias_sql
  aliases_sql
  atindex_sql
  attimezone_sql
  fromtimezone_sql
  add_sql
  and_sql
  or_sql
  xor_sql
  connector_sql
  bitwiseand_sql
  bitwiseleftshift_sql
  bitwisenot_sql
  bitwiseor_sql
  bitwiserightshift_sql
  bitwisexor_sql
  cast_sql
  currentdate_sql
  collate_sql
  command_sql
  comment_sql
  mergetreettlaction_sql
  mergetreettl_sql
  transaction_sql
  commit_sql
  rollback_sql
  altercolumn_sql
  alterindex_sql
  alterdiststyle_sql
  altersortkey_sql
  alterrename_sql
  renamecolumn_sql
  alter_sql
  add_column_sql
  droppartition_sql
  addconstraint_sql
  addpartition_sql
  distinct_sql
  ignorenulls_sql
  respectnulls_sql
  havingmax_sql
  intdiv_sql
  dpipe_sql
  div_sql
  safedivide_sql
  overlaps_sql
  distance_sql
  dot_sql
  eq_sql
  propertyeq_sql
  escape_sql
  glob_sql
  gt_sql
  gte_sql
  ilike_sql
  ilikeany_sql
  is_sql
  like_sql
  likeany_sql
  similarto_sql
  lt_sql
  lte_sql
  mod_sql
  mul_sql
  neq_sql
  nullsafeeq_sql
  nullsafeneq_sql
  slice_sql
  sub_sql
  trycast_sql
  jsoncast_sql
  try_sql
  log_sql
  use_sql
  binary
  ceil_floor
  function_fallback_sql
  func
  format_args
  too_wide
  format_time
  expressions
  op_expressions
  naked_property
  tag_sql
  token_sql
  userdefinedfunction_sql
  joinhint_sql
  kwarg_sql
  when_sql
  whens_sql
  merge_sql
  tochar_sql
  tonumber_sql
  dictproperty_sql
  dictrange_sql
  dictsubproperty_sql
  duplicatekeyproperty_sql
  uniquekeyproperty_sql
  distributedbyproperty_sql
  oncluster_sql
  clusteredbyproperty_sql
  anyvalue_sql
  querytransform_sql
  indexconstraintoption_sql
  checkcolumnconstraint_sql
  indexcolumnconstraint_sql
  nvl2_sql
  comprehension_sql
  columnprefix_sql
  opclass_sql
  predict_sql
  forin_sql
  refresh_sql
  toarray_sql
  tsordstotime_sql
  tsordstotimestamp_sql
  tsordstodatetime_sql
  tsordstodate_sql
  unixdate_sql
  lastday_sql
  dateadd_sql
  arrayany_sql
  partitionrange_sql
  truncatetable_sql
  convert_sql
  copyparameter_sql
  credentials_sql
  copy_sql
  semicolon_sql
  datadeletionproperty_sql
  maskingpolicycolumnconstraint_sql
  gapfill_sql
  scope_resolution
  scoperesolution_sql
  parsejson_sql
  rand_sql
  changes_sql
  pad_sql
  summarize_sql
  explodinggenerateseries_sql
  arrayconcat_sql
  converttimezone_sql
  json_sql
  jsonvalue_sql
  conditionalinsert_sql
  multitableinserts_sql
  oncondition_sql
  jsonextractquote_sql
  jsonexists_sql
  apply_sql
  grant_sql
  grantprivilege_sql
  grantprincipal_sql
  columns_sql
  overlay_sql
  todouble_sql
  string_sql
  median_sql
  overflowtruncatebehavior_sql
  unixseconds_sql
  arraysize_sql
  attach_sql
  detach_sql
  attachoption_sql
  featuresattime_sql
  watermarkcolumnconstraint_sql
  encodeproperty_sql
  includeproperty_sql
  xmlelement_sql
  xmlkeyvalueoption_sql
  partitionbyrangeproperty_sql
  partitionbyrangepropertydynamic_sql
  unpivotcolumns_sql
  analyzesample_sql
  analyzestatistics_sql
  analyzehistogram_sql
  analyzedelete_sql
  analyzelistchainedrows_sql
  analyzevalidate_sql
  analyze_sql
  xmltable_sql
  xmlnamespace_sql
  export_sql
  declare_sql
  declareitem_sql
  recursivewithsearch_sql
  parameterizedagg_sql
  anonymousaggfunc_sql
  combinedaggfunc_sql
  combinedparameterizedagg_sql
  show_sql
  get_put_sql
  translatecharacters_sql