//
// Copyright 2012,2015 Ettus Research LLC
// Copyright 2018 Ettus Research, a National Instruments Company
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
//

#include "fifo_ctrl_excelsior.hpp"
#include <uhd/exception.hpp>
#include <uhd/transport/bounded_buffer.hpp>
#include <uhd/transport/vrt_if_packet.hpp>
#include <uhd/utils/byteswap.hpp>
#include <uhd/utils/log.hpp>
#include <uhd/utils/safe_call.hpp>
#include <uhd/utils/tasks.hpp>
#include <uhd/utils/thread.hpp>
#include <uhdlib/usrp/common/async_packet_handler.hpp>
#include <mutex>

using namespace uhd;
using namespace uhd::usrp;
using namespace uhd::transport;

static const size_t POKE32_CMD      = (1 << 8);
static const size_t PEEK32_CMD      = 0;
static const double ACK_TIMEOUT     = 0.5;
static const double MASSIVE_TIMEOUT = 10.0; // for when we wait on a timed command
static const uint32_t MAX_SEQS_OUT  = 15;

#define SPI_DIV     _config.spi_base + 0
#define SPI_CTRL    _config.spi_base + 4
#define SPI_DATA    _config.spi_base + 8
#define SPI_DIVIDER 4

struct ctrl_result_t
{
    uint32_t msg[2];
};

class fifo_ctrl_excelsior_impl : public fifo_ctrl_excelsior
{
public:
    fifo_ctrl_excelsior_impl(
        zero_copy_if::sptr xport, const fifo_ctrl_excelsior_config& config)
        : _xport(xport)
        , _config(config)
        , _seq_out(0)
        , _seq_ack(0)
        , _timeout(ACK_TIMEOUT)
        , _async_fifo(1000)
        , _ctrl_fifo(MAX_SEQS_OUT + 1)
    {
        while (_xport->get_recv_buff(0.0)) {
        } // flush
        this->set_time(uhd::time_spec_t(0.0));
        this->set_tick_rate(1.0); // something possible but bogus
        _msg_task = task::make([this]() { this->handle_msg(); });
        this->init_spi();
    }

    ~fifo_ctrl_excelsior_impl(void) override
    {
        _timeout = ACK_TIMEOUT; // reset timeout to something small
        // dummy peek with the purpose of ack'ing all packets
        UHD_SAFE_CALL(this->peek32(0));
    }

    bool pop_async_msg(async_metadata_t& async_metadata, double timeout) override
    {
        return _async_fifo.pop_with_timed_wait(async_metadata, timeout);
    }

    void handle_msg(void)
    {
        managed_recv_buffer::sptr buff = _xport->get_recv_buff();
        if (not buff)
            return;
        const uint32_t* pkt = buff->cast<const uint32_t*>();
        vrt::if_packet_info_t packet_info;
        packet_info.num_packet_words32 = buff->size() / sizeof(uint32_t);
        try {
            vrt::if_hdr_unpack_le(pkt, packet_info);
        } catch (const std::exception& ex) {
            UHD_LOGGER_ERROR("UHD") << "FIFO ctrl bad VITA packet: " << ex.what();
        }
        if (packet_info.has_sid and packet_info.sid == _config.ctrl_sid_base) {
            ctrl_result_t res = ctrl_result_t();
            res.msg[0]        = uhd::wtohx(pkt[packet_info.num_header_words32 + 0]);
            res.msg[1]        = uhd::wtohx(pkt[packet_info.num_header_words32 + 1]);
            _ctrl_fifo.push_with_haste(res);
        } else if (packet_info.has_sid and packet_info.sid >= _config.async_sid_base
                   and packet_info.sid
                           <= _config.async_sid_base + _config.num_async_chan) {
            async_metadata_t metadata;
            load_metadata_from_buff(uhd::wtohx<uint32_t>,
                metadata,
                packet_info,
                pkt,
                _tick_rate,
                packet_info.sid - _config.async_sid_base);
            _async_fifo.push_with_pop_on_full(metadata);
            standard_async_msg_prints(metadata);
        } else {
            UHD_LOGGER_ERROR("UHD") << "FIFO ctrl got unknown SID: " << packet_info.sid;
        }
    }

    /*******************************************************************
     * Peek and poke 32 bit implementation
     ******************************************************************/
    void poke32(const wb_addr_type addr, const uint32_t data) override
    {
        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);

        this->send_pkt(addr, data, POKE32_CMD);

        this->wait_for_ack(_seq_out - MAX_SEQS_OUT);
    }

    uint32_t peek32(const wb_addr_type addr) override
    {
        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);

        this->send_pkt(addr, 0, PEEK32_CMD);

        return this->wait_for_ack(_seq_out);
    }

    /*******************************************************************
     * Peek and poke 16 bit not implemented
     ******************************************************************/
    void poke16(const wb_addr_type, const uint16_t) override
    {
        throw uhd::not_implemented_error("poke16 not implemented in fifo ctrl module");
    }

    uint16_t peek16(const wb_addr_type) override
    {
        throw uhd::not_implemented_error("peek16 not implemented in fifo ctrl module");
    }

    /*******************************************************************
     * FIFO controlled SPI implementation
     ******************************************************************/
    void init_spi(void)
    {
        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);

        this->send_pkt(SPI_DIV, SPI_DIVIDER, POKE32_CMD);
        this->wait_for_ack(_seq_out - MAX_SEQS_OUT);

        _ctrl_word_cache = 0; // force update first time around
    }

    uint32_t transact_spi(int which_slave,
        const spi_config_t& config,
        uint32_t data,
        size_t num_bits,
        bool readback) override
    {
        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);

        // load control word
        uint32_t ctrl_word = 0;
        ctrl_word |= ((which_slave & 0xffffff) << 0);
        ctrl_word |= ((num_bits & 0x3ff) << 24);
        if (config.mosi_edge == spi_config_t::EDGE_FALL)
            ctrl_word |= (1 << 31);
        if (config.miso_edge == spi_config_t::EDGE_RISE)
            ctrl_word |= (1 << 30);

        // load data word (must be in upper bits)
        const uint32_t data_out = data << (32 - num_bits);

        // conditionally send control word
        if (_ctrl_word_cache != ctrl_word) {
            this->send_pkt(SPI_CTRL, ctrl_word, POKE32_CMD);
            this->wait_for_ack(_seq_out - MAX_SEQS_OUT);
            _ctrl_word_cache = ctrl_word;
        }

        // send data word
        this->send_pkt(SPI_DATA, data_out, POKE32_CMD);
        this->wait_for_ack(_seq_out - MAX_SEQS_OUT);

        // conditional readback
        if (readback) {
            this->send_pkt(_config.spi_rb, 0, PEEK32_CMD);
            return this->wait_for_ack(_seq_out);
        }

        return 0;
    }

    /*******************************************************************
     * Update methods for time
     ******************************************************************/
    void set_time(const uhd::time_spec_t& time) override
    {
        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);
        _time     = time;
        _use_time = _time != uhd::time_spec_t(0.0);
        if (_use_time)
            _timeout = MASSIVE_TIMEOUT; // permanently sets larger timeout
    }

    uhd::time_spec_t get_time(void) override
    {
        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);
        return _time;
    }

    void set_tick_rate(const double rate) override
    {
        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);
        _tick_rate = rate;
    }

private:
    /*******************************************************************
     * Primary control and interaction private methods
     ******************************************************************/
    UHD_INLINE void send_pkt(wb_addr_type addr, uint32_t data, int cmd)
    {
        managed_send_buffer::sptr buff = _xport->get_send_buff();
        if (not buff) {
            throw uhd::runtime_error("fifo ctrl timed out getting a send buffer");
        }
        uint32_t* pkt = buff->cast<uint32_t*>();

        // load packet info
        vrt::if_packet_info_t packet_info;
        packet_info.packet_type         = vrt::if_packet_info_t::PACKET_TYPE_CONTEXT;
        packet_info.num_payload_words32 = 2;
        packet_info.num_payload_bytes =
            packet_info.num_payload_words32 * sizeof(uint32_t);
        packet_info.packet_count = ++_seq_out;
        packet_info.tsf          = _time.to_ticks(_tick_rate);
        packet_info.sob          = false;
        packet_info.eob          = false;
        packet_info.has_sid      = false;
        packet_info.has_cid      = false;
        packet_info.has_tsi      = false;
        packet_info.has_tsf      = _use_time;
        packet_info.has_tlr      = false;

        // load header
        vrt::if_hdr_pack_le(pkt, packet_info);

        // load payload
        const uint32_t ctrl_word = (addr / 4 & 0xff) | cmd | (_seq_out << 16);
        pkt[packet_info.num_header_words32 + 0] = uhd::htowx(ctrl_word);
        pkt[packet_info.num_header_words32 + 1] = uhd::htowx(data);

        // send the buffer over the interface
        buff->commit(sizeof(uint32_t) * (packet_info.num_packet_words32));
    }

    UHD_INLINE bool wraparound_lt16(const int16_t i0, const int16_t i1)
    {
        if (((i0 ^ i1) & 0x8000) == 0) // same sign bits
            return uint16_t(i0) < uint16_t(i1);
        return int16_t(i1 - i0) > 0;
    }

    UHD_INLINE uint32_t wait_for_ack(const uint16_t seq_to_ack)
    {
        while (wraparound_lt16(_seq_ack, seq_to_ack)) {
            ctrl_result_t res = ctrl_result_t();
            if (not _ctrl_fifo.pop_with_timed_wait(res, _timeout)) {
                throw uhd::runtime_error("fifo ctrl timed out looking for acks");
            }
            _seq_ack = res.msg[0] >> 16;
            if (_seq_ack == seq_to_ack)
                return res.msg[1];
        }

        return 0;
    }

    zero_copy_if::sptr _xport;
    const fifo_ctrl_excelsior_config _config;
    std::mutex _mutex;
    uint16_t _seq_out;
    uint16_t _seq_ack;
    uhd::time_spec_t _time;
    bool _use_time;
    double _tick_rate;
    double _timeout;
    uint32_t _ctrl_word_cache;
    bounded_buffer<async_metadata_t> _async_fifo;
    bounded_buffer<ctrl_result_t> _ctrl_fifo;
    task::sptr _msg_task;
};


fifo_ctrl_excelsior::sptr fifo_ctrl_excelsior::make(
    zero_copy_if::sptr xport, const fifo_ctrl_excelsior_config& config)
{
    return sptr(new fifo_ctrl_excelsior_impl(xport, config));
}
