/*
 * Copyright (C) 1999 Lars Knoll (knoll@kde.org)
 *           (C) 1999 Antti Koivisto (koivisto@kde.org)
 *           (C) 2005 Allan Sandfeld Jensen (kde@carewolf.com)
 *           (C) 2005, 2006 Samuel Weinig (sam.weinig@gmail.com)
 * Copyright (C) 2005-2023 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (C) 2015-2018 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Library General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
 * along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not, write to
 * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
 * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 *
 */

#include "config.h"
#include "RenderBox.h"

#include "BackgroundPainter.h"
#include "BorderPainter.h"
#include "BorderShape.h"
#include "CSSFontSelector.h"
#include "Document.h"
#include "DocumentInlines.h"
#include "Editing.h"
#include "EventHandler.h"
#include "FloatQuad.h"
#include "FloatRoundedRect.h"
#include "FontBaseline.h"
#include "GraphicsContext.h"
#include "HTMLBodyElement.h"
#include "HTMLButtonElement.h"
#include "HTMLFrameOwnerElement.h"
#include "HTMLHtmlElement.h"
#include "HTMLImageElement.h"
#include "HTMLInputElement.h"
#include "HTMLLegendElement.h"
#include "HTMLNames.h"
#include "HTMLSelectElement.h"
#include "HTMLTextAreaElement.h"
#include "HitTestResult.h"
#include "InlineIteratorBoxInlines.h"
#include "InlineIteratorInlineBox.h"
#include "InlineIteratorLineBox.h"
#include "InlineRunAndOffset.h"
#include "LayoutIntegrationLineLayout.h"
#include "LegacyRenderSVGResourceClipper.h"
#include "LocalFrame.h"
#include "LocalFrameView.h"
#include "Page.h"
#include "PaintInfo.h"
#include "RenderBlockInlines.h"
#include "RenderBoxFragmentInfo.h"
#include "RenderBoxInlines.h"
#include "RenderChildIterator.h"
#include "RenderDeprecatedFlexibleBox.h"
#include "RenderElementInlines.h"
#include "RenderFlexibleBox.h"
#include "RenderFragmentContainer.h"
#include "RenderGeometryMap.h"
#include "RenderGrid.h"
#include "RenderImage.h"
#include "RenderInline.h"
#include "RenderIterator.h"
#include "RenderLayerCompositor.h"
#include "RenderLayerInlines.h"
#include "RenderLayerScrollableArea.h"
#include "RenderLayoutState.h"
#include "RenderMultiColumnFlow.h"
#include "RenderObjectInlines.h"
#include "RenderSVGResourceClipper.h"
#include "RenderTableCell.h"
#include "RenderTheme.h"
#include "RenderView.h"
#include "ResizeObserverSize.h"
#include "SVGClipPathElement.h"
#include "SVGElementTypeHelpers.h"
#include "ScrollAnimator.h"
#include "ScrollbarTheme.h"
#include "ScrollbarsController.h"
#include "Settings.h"
#include "StyleReflection.h"
#include "StyleScrollSnapPoints.h"
#include "TransformOperationData.h"
#include "TransformState.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <math.h>
#include <wtf/Assertions.h>
#include <wtf/RuntimeApplicationChecks.h>
#include <wtf/StackStats.h>
#include <wtf/TZoneMallocInlines.h>

namespace WebCore {

WTF_MAKE_TZONE_OR_ISO_ALLOCATED_IMPL(RenderBox);

struct SameSizeAsRenderBox : public RenderBoxModelObject {
    virtual ~SameSizeAsRenderBox() = default;
    LayoutRect frameRect;
    LayoutBoxExtent marginBox;
    LayoutUnit preferredLogicalWidths[2];
    void* pointers[1];
};

static_assert(sizeof(RenderBox) == sizeof(SameSizeAsRenderBox), "RenderBox should stay small");

using namespace HTMLNames;

using OverrideSizeMap = SingleThreadWeakHashMap<const RenderBox, LayoutUnit>;
static OverrideSizeMap* gOverridingLogicalHeightMap = nullptr;
static OverrideSizeMap* gOverridingLogicalWidthMap = nullptr;

using OverridingLengthMap = SingleThreadWeakHashMap<const RenderBox, Length>;
static OverridingLengthMap* gOverridingLogicalHeightLengthMap = nullptr;
static OverridingLengthMap* gOverridingLogicalWidthLengthMap = nullptr;

// FIXME: We should store these based on physical direction.
using OverrideOptionalSizeMap = SingleThreadWeakHashMap<const RenderBox, RenderBox::ContainingBlockOverrideValue>;
static OverrideOptionalSizeMap* gOverridingContainingBlockContentLogicalHeightMap = nullptr;
static OverrideOptionalSizeMap* gOverridingContainingBlockContentLogicalWidthMap = nullptr;

// Size of border belt for autoscroll. When mouse pointer in border belt,
// autoscroll is started.
static const int autoscrollBeltSize = 20;
static const unsigned backgroundObscurationTestMaxDepth = 4;

bool RenderBox::s_hadNonVisibleOverflow = false;

RenderBox::RenderBox(Type type, Element& element, RenderStyle&& style, OptionSet<TypeFlag> flags, TypeSpecificFlags typeSpecificFlags)
    : RenderBoxModelObject(type, element, WTFMove(style), flags | TypeFlag::IsBox, typeSpecificFlags)
{
    ASSERT(isRenderBox());
}

RenderBox::RenderBox(Type type, Document& document, RenderStyle&& style, OptionSet<TypeFlag> flags, TypeSpecificFlags typeSpecificFlags)
    : RenderBoxModelObject(type, document, WTFMove(style), flags | TypeFlag::IsBox, typeSpecificFlags)
{
    ASSERT(isRenderBox());
}

// Do not add any code in below destructor. Add it to willBeDestroyed() instead.
RenderBox::~RenderBox() = default;

void RenderBox::willBeDestroyed()
{
    if (frame().eventHandler().autoscrollRenderer() == this)
        frame().eventHandler().stopAutoscrollTimer(true);

    if (hasInitializedStyle()) {
        if (style().hasSnapPosition())
            view().unregisterBoxWithScrollSnapPositions(*this);
        if (style().containerType() != ContainerType::Normal)
            view().unregisterContainerQueryBox(*this);
        if (!style().anchorNames().isEmpty())
            view().unregisterAnchor(*this);
    }

    RenderBoxModelObject::willBeDestroyed();
}

RenderFragmentContainer* RenderBox::clampToStartAndEndFragments(RenderFragmentContainer* fragment) const
{
    RenderFragmentedFlow* fragmentedFlow = enclosingFragmentedFlow();

    ASSERT(isRenderView() || (fragment && fragmentedFlow));
    if (isRenderView())
        return fragment;

    // We need to clamp to the block, since we want any lines or blocks that overflow out of the
    // logical top or logical bottom of the block to size as though the border box in the first and
    // last fragments extended infinitely. Otherwise the lines are going to size according to the fragments
    // they overflow into, which makes no sense when this block doesn't exist in |fragment| at all.
    RenderFragmentContainer* startFragment = nullptr;
    RenderFragmentContainer* endFragment = nullptr;
    if (!fragmentedFlow->getFragmentRangeForBox(*this, startFragment, endFragment))
        return fragment;

    if (fragment->logicalTopForFragmentedFlowContent() < startFragment->logicalTopForFragmentedFlowContent())
        return startFragment;
    if (fragment->logicalTopForFragmentedFlowContent() > endFragment->logicalTopForFragmentedFlowContent())
        return endFragment;

    return fragment;
}

bool RenderBox::hasFragmentRangeInFragmentedFlow() const
{
    RenderFragmentedFlow* fragmentedFlow = enclosingFragmentedFlow();
    if (!fragmentedFlow || !fragmentedFlow->hasValidFragmentInfo())
        return false;

    return fragmentedFlow->hasCachedFragmentRangeForBox(*this);
}

LayoutRect RenderBox::clientBoxRectInFragment(const RenderFragmentContainer* fragment) const
{
    if (!fragment)
        return clientBoxRect();

    LayoutRect clientBox = borderBoxRectInFragment(fragment);
    auto borderWidths = this->borderWidths();

    clientBox.setLocation(clientBox.location() + LayoutSize(borderWidths.left(), borderWidths.top()));
    clientBox.setSize(clientBox.size() - LayoutSize(borderWidths.left() + borderWidths.right() + verticalScrollbarWidth(), borderWidths.top() + borderWidths.bottom() + horizontalScrollbarHeight()));

    return clientBox;
}

LayoutRect RenderBox::borderBoxRectInFragment(const RenderFragmentContainer*, RenderBoxFragmentInfoFlags) const
{
    return borderBoxRect();
}

static RenderBlockFlow* outermostBlockContainingFloatingObject(RenderBox& box)
{
    ASSERT(box.isFloating());
    RenderBlockFlow* parentBlock = nullptr;
    for (auto& ancestor : ancestorsOfType<RenderBlockFlow>(box)) {
        if (!parentBlock || ancestor.containsFloat(box))
            parentBlock = &ancestor;
    }
    return parentBlock;
}

void RenderBox::removeFloatingAndInvalidateForLayout()
{
    ASSERT(isFloating());

    if (renderTreeBeingDestroyed())
        return;

    if (auto* ancestor = outermostBlockContainingFloatingObject(*this)) {
        ancestor->markSiblingsWithFloatsForLayout(this);
        ancestor->markAllDescendantsWithFloatsForLayout(this, false);
    }
}

void RenderBox::removeFloatingOrPositionedChildFromBlockLists()
{
    ASSERT(!renderTreeBeingDestroyed());

    if (isFloating())
        return removeFloatingAndInvalidateForLayout();

    if (isOutOfFlowPositioned())
        return RenderBlock::removePositionedObject(*this);

    ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
}

void RenderBox::styleWillChange(StyleDifference diff, const RenderStyle& newStyle)
{
    s_hadNonVisibleOverflow = hasNonVisibleOverflow();

    const RenderStyle* oldStyle = hasInitializedStyle() ? &style() : nullptr;
    if (oldStyle) {
        // The background of the root element or the body element could propagate up to
        // the canvas. Issue full repaint, when our style changes substantially.
        if (diff >= StyleDifference::Repaint && (isDocumentElementRenderer() || isBody())) {
            view().repaintRootContents();
            if (oldStyle->hasEntirelyFixedBackground() != newStyle.hasEntirelyFixedBackground())
                view().compositor().rootLayerConfigurationChanged();
        }
        
        // When a layout hint happens and an object's position style changes, we have to do a layout
        // to dirty the render tree using the old position value now.
        if (diff == StyleDifference::Layout && parent() && oldStyle->position() != newStyle.position()) {
            if (!oldStyle->hasOutOfFlowPosition() && newStyle.hasOutOfFlowPosition()) {
                // We are about to go out of flow. Before that takes place, we need to mark the
                // current containing block chain for preferred widths recalculation.
                setNeedsLayoutAndPrefWidthsRecalc();
            } else
                scheduleLayout(markContainingBlocksForLayout());
            
            if (oldStyle->position() != PositionType::Static && newStyle.hasOutOfFlowPosition())
                parent()->setChildNeedsLayout();
            if (isFloating() && !isOutOfFlowPositioned() && newStyle.hasOutOfFlowPosition())
                removeFloatingOrPositionedChildFromBlockLists();
        }
    } else if (isBody())
        view().repaintRootContents();

    bool boxContributesSnapPositions = newStyle.hasSnapPosition();
    if (boxContributesSnapPositions || (oldStyle && oldStyle->hasSnapPosition())) {
        if (boxContributesSnapPositions)
            view().registerBoxWithScrollSnapPositions(*this);
        else
            view().unregisterBoxWithScrollSnapPositions(*this);
    }

    if (newStyle.containerType() != ContainerType::Normal)
        view().registerContainerQueryBox(*this);
    else if (oldStyle && oldStyle->containerType() != ContainerType::Normal)
        view().unregisterContainerQueryBox(*this);

    if (!style().anchorNames().isEmpty())
        view().registerAnchor(*this);
    else if (oldStyle && !oldStyle->anchorNames().isEmpty())
        view().unregisterAnchor(*this);

    RenderBoxModelObject::styleWillChange(diff, newStyle);
}

void RenderBox::invalidateAncestorBackgroundObscurationStatus()
{
    auto parentToInvalidate = parent();
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < backgroundObscurationTestMaxDepth && parentToInvalidate; ++i) {
        parentToInvalidate->invalidateBackgroundObscurationStatus();
        parentToInvalidate = parentToInvalidate->parent();
    }
}

void RenderBox::styleDidChange(StyleDifference diff, const RenderStyle* oldStyle)
{
    // Horizontal writing mode definition is updated in RenderBoxModelObject::updateFromStyle,
    // (as part of the RenderBoxModelObject::styleDidChange call below). So, we can safely cache the horizontal
    // writing mode value before style change here.
    bool oldHorizontalWritingMode = isHorizontalWritingMode();

    RenderBoxModelObject::styleDidChange(diff, oldStyle);

    const RenderStyle& newStyle = style();
    if (needsLayout() && oldStyle) {
        RenderBlock::removePercentHeightDescendantIfNeeded(*this);

        // Normally we can do optimized positioning layout for absolute/fixed positioned objects. There is one special case, however, which is
        // when the positioned object's margin-before is changed. In this case the parent has to get a layout in order to run margin collapsing
        // to determine the new static position.
        if (isOutOfFlowPositioned() && newStyle.hasStaticBlockPosition(isHorizontalWritingMode()) && oldStyle->marginBefore() != newStyle.marginBefore()
            && parent() && !parent()->normalChildNeedsLayout())
            parent()->setChildNeedsLayout();
    }

    if (RenderBlock::hasPercentHeightContainerMap() && firstChild()
        && oldHorizontalWritingMode != isHorizontalWritingMode())
        RenderBlock::clearPercentHeightDescendantsFrom(*this);

    // If our zoom factor changes and we have a defined scrollLeft/Top, we need to adjust that value into the
    // new zoomed coordinate space.
    if (hasNonVisibleOverflow() && layer() && oldStyle && oldStyle->usedZoom() != newStyle.usedZoom()) {
        if (auto* scrollableArea = layer()->scrollableArea()) {
            ScrollPosition scrollPosition = scrollableArea->scrollPosition();
            float zoomScaleFactor = newStyle.usedZoom() / oldStyle->usedZoom();
            scrollPosition.scale(zoomScaleFactor);
            scrollableArea->setPostLayoutScrollPosition(scrollPosition);
        }
    }

    if (layer() && oldStyle && oldStyle->shouldPlaceVerticalScrollbarOnLeft() != newStyle.shouldPlaceVerticalScrollbarOnLeft()) {
        if (auto* scrollableArea = layer()->scrollableArea())
            scrollableArea->scrollbarsController().scrollbarLayoutDirectionChanged(shouldPlaceVerticalScrollbarOnLeft() ? UserInterfaceLayoutDirection::RTL : UserInterfaceLayoutDirection::LTR);
    }

    bool isDocElementRenderer = isDocumentElementRenderer();

    if (layer() && oldStyle && oldStyle->scrollbarWidth() != newStyle.scrollbarWidth()) {
        if (isDocElementRenderer)
            view().frameView().scrollbarWidthChanged(newStyle.scrollbarWidth());
        else if (auto* scrollableArea = layer()->scrollableArea())
            scrollableArea->scrollbarWidthChanged(newStyle.scrollbarWidth());
    }

#if ENABLE(DARK_MODE_CSS)
    if (layer() && oldStyle && oldStyle->colorScheme() != newStyle.colorScheme()) {
        if (auto* scrollableArea = layer()->scrollableArea())
            scrollableArea->invalidateScrollbars();
    }
#endif

    // Our opaqueness might have changed without triggering layout.
    if (diff >= StyleDifference::Repaint && diff <= StyleDifference::RepaintLayer)
        invalidateAncestorBackgroundObscurationStatus();

    bool isBodyRenderer = isBody();

    if (isDocElementRenderer || isBodyRenderer) {
        view().frameView().recalculateScrollbarOverlayStyle();
        
        if (diff != StyleDifference::Equal)
            view().compositor().rootOrBodyStyleChanged(*this, oldStyle);
    }

    if ((oldStyle && oldStyle->shapeOutside()) || style().shapeOutside())
        updateShapeOutsideInfoAfterStyleChange(style(), oldStyle);
    updateGridPositionAfterStyleChange(style(), oldStyle);

    // Changing the position from/to absolute can potentially create/remove flex/grid items, as absolutely positioned
    // children of a flex/grid box are out-of-flow, and thus, not flex/grid items. This means that we need to clear
    // any override content size set by our container, because it would likely be incorrect after the style change.
    if (isOutOfFlowPositioned() && parent() && parent()->style().isDisplayFlexibleBoxIncludingDeprecatedOrGridBox())
        clearOverridingContentSize();

    if (oldStyle && oldStyle->hasOutOfFlowPosition() != style().hasOutOfFlowPosition()) {
        clearOverridingContainingBlockContentSize();
        if (auto* containingBlock = this->containingBlock(); containingBlock && oldStyle->hasOutOfFlowPosition()) {
            // When going from out-of-flow to inflow, the containing block gains new descendant content and its preferred width becomes invalid.
            containingBlock->setNeedsLayoutAndPrefWidthsRecalc();
        }
    }
}

static bool gridStyleHasNotChanged(const RenderStyle& style, const RenderStyle* oldStyle)
{
    return (oldStyle->gridItemColumnStart() == style.gridItemColumnStart()
        && oldStyle->gridItemColumnEnd() == style.gridItemColumnEnd()
        && oldStyle->gridItemRowStart() == style.gridItemRowStart()
        && oldStyle->gridItemRowEnd() == style.gridItemRowEnd()
        && oldStyle->order() == style.order()
        && oldStyle->hasOutOfFlowPosition() == style.hasOutOfFlowPosition());
}

void RenderBox::updateGridPositionAfterStyleChange(const RenderStyle& style, const RenderStyle* oldStyle)
{
    if (!oldStyle)
        return;
    CheckedPtr parentGrid = dynamicDowncast<RenderGrid>(parent());
    if (!parentGrid)
        return;

    // Positioned items don't participate on the layout of the grid,
    // so we don't need to mark the grid as dirty if they change positions.
    if ((oldStyle->hasOutOfFlowPosition() && style.hasOutOfFlowPosition()) || gridStyleHasNotChanged(style, oldStyle))
        return;

    // It should be possible to not dirty the grid in some cases (like moving an
    // explicitly placed grid item).
    // For now, it's more simple to just always recompute the grid.
    parentGrid->dirtyGrid();
}

void RenderBox::updateShapeOutsideInfoAfterStyleChange(const RenderStyle& style, const RenderStyle* oldStyle)
{
    const ShapeValue* shapeOutside = style.shapeOutside();
    const ShapeValue* oldShapeOutside = oldStyle ? oldStyle->shapeOutside() : nullptr;

    Length shapeMargin = style.shapeMargin();
    Length oldShapeMargin = oldStyle ? oldStyle->shapeMargin() : RenderStyle::initialShapeMargin();

    float shapeImageThreshold = style.shapeImageThreshold();
    float oldShapeImageThreshold = oldStyle ? oldStyle->shapeImageThreshold() : RenderStyle::initialShapeImageThreshold();

    // FIXME: A future optimization would do a deep comparison for equality. (bug 100811)
    if (shapeOutside == oldShapeOutside && shapeMargin == oldShapeMargin && shapeImageThreshold == oldShapeImageThreshold)
        return;

    if (!shapeOutside)
        removeShapeOutsideInfo();
    else
        ensureShapeOutsideInfo().markShapeAsDirty();

    if (shapeOutside || shapeOutside != oldShapeOutside)
        markShapeOutsideDependentsForLayout();
}

void RenderBox::updateFromStyle()
{
    RenderBoxModelObject::updateFromStyle();

    const RenderStyle& styleToUse = style();
    bool isDocElementRenderer = isDocumentElementRenderer();
    bool isViewObject = isRenderView();

    // The root and the RenderView always paint their backgrounds/borders.
    if (isDocElementRenderer || isViewObject)
        setHasVisibleBoxDecorations(true);

    setFloating(!isOutOfFlowPositioned() && styleToUse.isFloating());

    // We also handle <body> and <html>, whose overflow applies to the viewport.
    if (!(effectiveOverflowX() == Overflow::Visible && effectiveOverflowY() == Overflow::Visible) && !isDocElementRenderer && isRenderBlock()) {
        bool boxHasNonVisibleOverflow = true;
        if (isBody()) {
            // Overflow on the body can propagate to the viewport under the following conditions.
            // (1) The root element is <html>.
            // (2) We are the primary <body> (can be checked by looking at document.body).
            // (3) The root element has visible overflow.
            // (4) No containment is set either on the body or on the html document element.
            auto& documentElement = *document().documentElement();
            auto& documentElementRenderer = *documentElement.renderer();
            if (is<HTMLHtmlElement>(documentElement)
                && document().body() == element()
                && documentElementRenderer.effectiveOverflowX() == Overflow::Visible
                && !styleToUse.usedContain()
                && !documentElementRenderer.style().usedContain()) {
                boxHasNonVisibleOverflow = false;
            }
        }
        // Check for overflow clip.
        // It's sufficient to just check one direction, since it's illegal to have visible on only one overflow value.
        if (boxHasNonVisibleOverflow) {
            if (!s_hadNonVisibleOverflow && hasRenderOverflow()) {
                // Erase the overflow.
                // Overflow changes have to result in immediate repaints of the entire layout overflow area because
                // repaints issued by removal of descendants get clipped using the updated style when they shouldn't.
                issueRepaint(visualOverflowRect(), ClipRepaintToLayer::Yes, ForceRepaint::Yes);
                issueRepaint(layoutOverflowRect(), ClipRepaintToLayer::Yes, ForceRepaint::Yes);
            }
            setHasNonVisibleOverflow();
        }
    }
    setHasTransformRelatedProperty(computeHasTransformRelatedProperty(styleToUse));
    setHasReflection(styleToUse.boxReflect());
}

bool RenderBox::computeHasTransformRelatedProperty(const RenderStyle& styleToUse) const
{
    if (styleToUse.hasTransformRelatedProperty())
        return true;

    if (!settings().css3DTransformBackfaceVisibilityInteroperabilityEnabled())
        return false;

    if (styleToUse.backfaceVisibility() != BackfaceVisibility::Hidden)
        return false;

    if (!element())
        return false;

    auto* parent = element()->parentElement();
    if (!parent)
        return false;

    auto* parentRenderer = parent->renderer();
    if (!parentRenderer)
        return false;

    return parentRenderer->style().preserves3D();
}

void RenderBox::layout()
{
    StackStats::LayoutCheckPoint layoutCheckPoint;
    ASSERT(needsLayout());

    RenderObject* child = firstChild();
    if (!child) {
        clearNeedsLayout();
        return;
    }

    LayoutStateMaintainer statePusher(*this, locationOffset(), writingMode().isBlockFlipped());
    while (child) {
        if (child->needsLayout())
            downcast<RenderElement>(*child).layout();
        ASSERT(!child->needsLayout());
        child = child->nextSibling();
    }
    invalidateBackgroundObscurationStatus();
    clearNeedsLayout();
}

// More IE extensions.  clientWidth and clientHeight represent the interior of an object
// excluding border and scrollbar.
LayoutUnit RenderBox::clientWidth() const
{
    return paddingBoxWidth();
}

LayoutUnit RenderBox::clientHeight() const
{
    return paddingBoxHeight();
}

int RenderBox::scrollWidth() const
{
    if (hasPotentiallyScrollableOverflow() && layer())
        return layer()->scrollWidth();
    // For objects with visible overflow, this matches IE.
    if (writingMode().isLogicalLeftInlineStart()) {
        // FIXME: This should use snappedIntSize() instead with absolute coordinates.
        return roundToInt(std::max(clientWidth(), layoutOverflowRect().maxX() - borderLeft()));
    }
    return roundToInt(clientWidth() - std::min<LayoutUnit>(0, layoutOverflowRect().x() - borderLeft()));
}

int RenderBox::scrollHeight() const
{
    if (hasPotentiallyScrollableOverflow() && layer())
        return layer()->scrollHeight();
    // For objects with visible overflow, this matches IE.
    // FIXME: Need to work right with writing modes.
    // FIXME: This should use snappedIntSize() instead with absolute coordinates.
    return roundToInt(std::max(clientHeight(), layoutOverflowRect().maxY() - borderTop()));
}

int RenderBox::scrollLeft() const
{
    auto* scrollableArea = layer() ? layer()->scrollableArea() : nullptr;
    return (hasNonVisibleOverflow() && scrollableArea) ? scrollableArea->scrollPosition().x() : 0;
}

int RenderBox::scrollTop() const
{
    auto* scrollableArea = layer() ? layer()->scrollableArea() : nullptr;
    return (hasNonVisibleOverflow() && scrollableArea) ? scrollableArea->scrollPosition().y() : 0;
}

void RenderBox::resetLogicalHeightBeforeLayoutIfNeeded()
{
    bool shouldSetLogicalHeight = [&] {
        if (shouldResetLogicalHeightBeforeLayout())
            return true;
        auto* parentBlock = dynamicDowncast<RenderBlock>(parent());
        return parentBlock && parentBlock->shouldResetChildLogicalHeightBeforeLayout(*this);
    }();

    if (shouldSetLogicalHeight)
        setLogicalHeight(0_lu);
}

static void setupWheelEventMonitor(RenderLayerScrollableArea& scrollableArea)
{
    Page& page = scrollableArea.layer().renderer().page();
    if (!page.isMonitoringWheelEvents())
        return;
    scrollableArea.scrollAnimator().setWheelEventTestMonitor(page.wheelEventTestMonitor());
}

void RenderBox::setScrollLeft(int newLeft, const ScrollPositionChangeOptions& options)
{
    if (!hasPotentiallyScrollableOverflow() || !layer())
        return;
    auto* scrollableArea = layer()->scrollableArea();
    ASSERT(scrollableArea);
    setupWheelEventMonitor(*scrollableArea);
    scrollableArea->scrollToXPosition(newLeft, options);
}

void RenderBox::setScrollTop(int newTop, const ScrollPositionChangeOptions& options)
{
    if (!hasPotentiallyScrollableOverflow() || !layer())
        return;
    auto* scrollableArea = layer()->scrollableArea();
    ASSERT(scrollableArea);
    setupWheelEventMonitor(*scrollableArea);
    scrollableArea->scrollToYPosition(newTop, options);
}

void RenderBox::setScrollPosition(const ScrollPosition& position, const ScrollPositionChangeOptions& options)
{
    if (!hasPotentiallyScrollableOverflow() || !layer())
        return;
    auto* scrollableArea = layer()->scrollableArea();
    ASSERT(scrollableArea);
    setupWheelEventMonitor(*scrollableArea);
    scrollableArea->setScrollPosition(position, options);
}

void RenderBox::boundingRects(Vector<LayoutRect>& rects, const LayoutPoint& accumulatedOffset) const
{
    rects.append({ accumulatedOffset, size() });
}

void RenderBox::absoluteQuads(Vector<FloatQuad>& quads, bool* wasFixed) const
{
    RenderFragmentedFlow* fragmentedFlow = enclosingFragmentedFlow();
    if (fragmentedFlow && fragmentedFlow->absoluteQuadsForBox(quads, wasFixed, *this))
        return;

    auto localRect = FloatRect { 0, 0, width(), height() };
    quads.append(localToAbsoluteQuad(localRect, UseTransforms, wasFixed));
}

void RenderBox::applyTransform(TransformationMatrix& t, const RenderStyle& style, const FloatRect& boundingBox, OptionSet<RenderStyle::TransformOperationOption> options) const
{
    style.applyTransform(t, TransformOperationData(boundingBox, this), options);
}

void RenderBox::constrainLogicalMinMaxSizesByAspectRatio(LayoutUnit& computedMinSize, LayoutUnit& computedMaxSize, LayoutUnit computedSize, MinimumSizeIsAutomaticContentBased minimumSizeType, ConstrainDimension dimension) const
{
    // TODO: Here we use isSpecified() to present the definite value. This is not quite correct, for the definite value should also include
    // a size of the initial containing block and the “stretch-fit” sizing of non-replaced blocks if they have definite values.
    // See https://www.w3.org/TR/css-sizing-3/#definite
    const RenderStyle& styleToUse = style();
    ASSERT(styleToUse.hasAspectRatio() || isRenderReplacedWithIntrinsicRatio());
    auto logicalSize = dimension == ConstrainDimension::Width ? styleToUse.logicalWidth() : styleToUse.logicalHeight();
    // https://www.w3.org/TR/css-sizing-4/#aspect-ratio-minimum
    if (minimumSizeType == MinimumSizeIsAutomaticContentBased::Yes) {
        // Only use Automatic Content-based Minimum Sizes in the ratio-dependent axis.
        if (logicalSize.isSpecified())
            computedMinSize = std::min(computedMinSize, computedSize);
        computedMinSize = std::min(computedMinSize, computedMaxSize);
    }

    if (logicalSize.isSpecified())
        return;

    // Sizing constraints in either axis (the origin axis) should be transferred through the preferred aspect ratio. See https://www.w3.org/TR/css-sizing-4/#aspect-ratio-size-transfers
    bool shouldCheckTransferredMinSize = dimension == ConstrainDimension::Width ? !styleToUse.logicalMinWidth().isSpecified() : !styleToUse.logicalMinHeight().isSpecified();
    bool shouldCheckTransferredMaxSize = dimension == ConstrainDimension::Width ? !styleToUse.logicalMaxWidth().isSpecified() : !styleToUse.logicalMaxHeight().isSpecified();
    if (!shouldCheckTransferredMaxSize && !shouldCheckTransferredMinSize)
        return;

    auto [transferredLogicalMinSize, transferredLogicalMaxSize] = dimension == ConstrainDimension::Width ? computeMinMaxLogicalWidthFromAspectRatio() : computeMinMaxLogicalHeightFromAspectRatio();
    if (shouldCheckTransferredMaxSize && transferredLogicalMaxSize != LayoutUnit::max()) {
        // The transferred max size should be floored by the definite minimum size.
        if (!shouldCheckTransferredMinSize && minimumSizeType == MinimumSizeIsAutomaticContentBased::No)
            transferredLogicalMaxSize = std::max(transferredLogicalMaxSize, computedMinSize);
        computedMaxSize = std::min(computedMaxSize, transferredLogicalMaxSize);
        if (minimumSizeType == MinimumSizeIsAutomaticContentBased::Yes)
            computedMinSize = std::min(computedMinSize, computedMaxSize);
    }

    if (shouldCheckTransferredMinSize && transferredLogicalMinSize > LayoutUnit()) {
        // The transferred min size should be capped by the definite maximum size.
        if (!shouldCheckTransferredMaxSize)
            transferredLogicalMinSize = std::min(transferredLogicalMinSize, computedMaxSize);
        computedMinSize = std::max(computedMinSize, transferredLogicalMinSize);
    }
}

LayoutUnit RenderBox::constrainLogicalWidthInFragmentByMinMax(LayoutUnit logicalWidth, LayoutUnit availableWidth, const RenderBlock& cb, RenderFragmentContainer* fragment, AllowIntrinsic allowIntrinsic) const
{
    const RenderStyle& styleToUse = style();
    LayoutUnit computedMaxWidth = LayoutUnit::max();
    if (!styleToUse.logicalMaxWidth().isUndefined() && (allowIntrinsic == AllowIntrinsic::Yes || !styleToUse.logicalMaxWidth().isIntrinsic()))
        computedMaxWidth = computeLogicalWidthInFragmentUsing(SizeType::MaxSize, styleToUse.logicalMaxWidth(), availableWidth, cb, fragment);

    if (allowIntrinsic == AllowIntrinsic::No && styleToUse.logicalMinWidth().isIntrinsic())
        return std::min(logicalWidth, computedMaxWidth);

    auto logicalMinWidth = styleToUse.logicalMinWidth();
    LayoutUnit computedMinWidth;
    MinimumSizeIsAutomaticContentBased minimumSizeType = MinimumSizeIsAutomaticContentBased::No;
    if (logicalMinWidth.isAuto() && shouldComputeLogicalWidthFromAspectRatio() && (styleToUse.logicalWidth().isAuto() || styleToUse.logicalWidth().isMinContent() || styleToUse.logicalWidth().isMaxContent()) && !is<RenderReplaced>(*this) && effectiveOverflowInlineDirection() == Overflow::Visible) {
        // The automatic minimum size in the ratio-dependent axis is  its min-content size. See https://www.w3.org/TR/css-sizing-4/#aspect-ratio-minimum
        logicalMinWidth = Length(LengthType::MinContent);
        minimumSizeType = MinimumSizeIsAutomaticContentBased::Yes;
    }
    computedMinWidth = computeLogicalWidthInFragmentUsing(SizeType::MinSize, logicalMinWidth, availableWidth, cb, fragment);

    if (styleToUse.hasAspectRatio())
        constrainLogicalMinMaxSizesByAspectRatio(computedMinWidth, computedMaxWidth, logicalWidth, minimumSizeType, ConstrainDimension::Width);

    logicalWidth = std::min(logicalWidth, computedMaxWidth);
    return std::max(logicalWidth, computedMinWidth);
}

LayoutUnit RenderBox::constrainLogicalHeightByMinMax(LayoutUnit logicalHeight, std::optional<LayoutUnit> intrinsicContentHeight) const
{
    const RenderStyle& styleToUse = style();
    std::optional<LayoutUnit> computedLogicalMaxHeight;
    if (!styleToUse.logicalMaxHeight().isUndefined())
        computedLogicalMaxHeight = computeLogicalHeightUsing(SizeType::MaxSize, styleToUse.logicalMaxHeight(), intrinsicContentHeight);

    MinimumSizeIsAutomaticContentBased minimumSizeType = MinimumSizeIsAutomaticContentBased::No;
    auto logicalMinHeight = styleToUse.logicalMinHeight();
    if (logicalMinHeight.isAuto() && shouldComputeLogicalHeightFromAspectRatio() && intrinsicContentHeight && !is<RenderReplaced>(*this) && effectiveOverflowBlockDirection() == Overflow::Visible) {
        auto heightFromAspectRatio = blockSizeFromAspectRatio(borderAndPaddingLogicalWidth(), borderAndPaddingLogicalHeight(), style().logicalAspectRatio(), style().boxSizingForAspectRatio(), logicalWidth(), style().aspectRatioType(), isRenderReplaced()) - borderAndPaddingLogicalHeight();
        if (firstChild())
            heightFromAspectRatio = std::max(heightFromAspectRatio, *intrinsicContentHeight);
        logicalMinHeight = Length(heightFromAspectRatio, LengthType::Fixed);
        minimumSizeType = MinimumSizeIsAutomaticContentBased::Yes;
    }
    if (logicalMinHeight.isMinContent() || logicalMinHeight.isMaxContent())
        logicalMinHeight = Length();
    std::optional<LayoutUnit> computedLogicalMinHeight = computeLogicalHeightUsing(SizeType::MinSize, logicalMinHeight, intrinsicContentHeight);
    LayoutUnit maxHeight = computedLogicalMaxHeight ? computedLogicalMaxHeight.value() : LayoutUnit::max();
    LayoutUnit minHeight = computedLogicalMinHeight ? computedLogicalMinHeight.value() : LayoutUnit();
    if (styleToUse.hasAspectRatio())
        constrainLogicalMinMaxSizesByAspectRatio(minHeight, maxHeight, logicalHeight, minimumSizeType, ConstrainDimension::Height);
    logicalHeight = std::min(logicalHeight, maxHeight);
    return std::max(logicalHeight, minHeight);
}

LayoutUnit RenderBox::constrainContentBoxLogicalHeightByMinMax(LayoutUnit logicalHeight, std::optional<LayoutUnit> intrinsicContentHeight) const
{
    // If the min/max height and logical height are both percentages we take advantage of already knowing the current resolved percentage height
    // to avoid recursing up through our containing blocks again to determine it.
    const RenderStyle& styleToUse = style();
    if (!styleToUse.logicalMaxHeight().isUndefined()) {
        if (styleToUse.logicalMaxHeight().isPercent() && styleToUse.logicalHeight().isPercent()) {
            auto availableLogicalHeight = logicalHeight / styleToUse.logicalHeight().value() * 100;
            logicalHeight = std::min(logicalHeight, valueForLength(styleToUse.logicalMaxHeight(), availableLogicalHeight));
        } else {
            if (std::optional<LayoutUnit> maxH = computeContentLogicalHeight(SizeType::MaxSize, styleToUse.logicalMaxHeight(), intrinsicContentHeight))
                logicalHeight = std::min(logicalHeight, maxH.value());
        }
    }

    if (styleToUse.logicalMinHeight().isPercent() && styleToUse.logicalHeight().isPercent()) {
        auto availableLogicalHeight = logicalHeight / styleToUse.logicalHeight().value() * 100;
        logicalHeight = std::max(logicalHeight, valueForLength(styleToUse.logicalMinHeight(), availableLogicalHeight));
    } else {
        if (std::optional<LayoutUnit> computedContentLogicalHeight = computeContentLogicalHeight(SizeType::MinSize, styleToUse.logicalMinHeight(), intrinsicContentHeight))
            logicalHeight = std::max(logicalHeight, computedContentLogicalHeight.value());
    }
    return logicalHeight;
}

// FIXME: Despite the name, this returns rounded borders based on the padding box, which seems wrong.
RoundedRect::Radii RenderBox::borderRadii() const
{
    auto borderShape = BorderShape::shapeForBorderRect(style(), paddingBoxRectIncludingScrollbar());
    return borderShape.deprecatedRoundedRect().radii();
}

LayoutRect RenderBox::paddingBoxRect() const
{
    auto offsetForScrollbar = 0_lu;
    auto verticalScrollbarWidth = 0_lu;
    auto horizontalScrollbarHeight = 0_lu;
    if (hasNonVisibleOverflow()) {
        verticalScrollbarWidth = this->verticalScrollbarWidth();
        offsetForScrollbar = shouldPlaceVerticalScrollbarOnLeft() ? verticalScrollbarWidth : 0_lu;
        horizontalScrollbarHeight = this->horizontalScrollbarHeight();
    }

    auto borderWidths = this->borderWidths();
    return LayoutRect(borderWidths.left() + offsetForScrollbar, borderWidths.top(),
        width() - borderWidths.left() - borderWidths.right() - verticalScrollbarWidth,
        height() - borderWidths.top() - borderWidths.bottom() - horizontalScrollbarHeight);
}

LayoutPoint RenderBox::contentBoxLocation() const
{
    LayoutUnit verticalScrollbarSpace = (shouldPlaceVerticalScrollbarOnLeft() || style().scrollbarGutter().bothEdges) ? verticalScrollbarWidth() : 0;
    LayoutUnit horizontalScrollbarSpace = style().scrollbarGutter().bothEdges ? horizontalScrollbarHeight() : 0;
    return { borderLeft() + paddingLeft() + verticalScrollbarSpace, borderTop() + paddingTop() + horizontalScrollbarSpace };
}

FloatRect RenderBox::referenceBoxRect(CSSBoxType boxType) const
{
    switch (boxType) {
    case CSSBoxType::ContentBox:
    case CSSBoxType::FillBox:
        return contentBoxRect();
    case CSSBoxType::PaddingBox:
        return paddingBoxRect();
    case CSSBoxType::MarginBox:
        return marginBoxRect();
    // stroke-box, view-box compute to border-box for HTML elements.
    case CSSBoxType::StrokeBox:
    case CSSBoxType::ViewBox:
    case CSSBoxType::BorderBox:
    case CSSBoxType::BoxMissing:
        return borderBoxRect();
    }

    ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
    return { };
}

IntRect RenderBox::absoluteContentBox() const
{
    // This is wrong with transforms and flipped writing modes.
    IntRect rect = snappedIntRect(contentBoxRect());
    FloatPoint absPos = localToAbsolute();
    rect.move(absPos.x(), absPos.y());
    return rect;
}

FloatQuad RenderBox::absoluteContentQuad() const
{
    LayoutRect rect = contentBoxRect();
    return localToAbsoluteQuad(FloatRect(rect));
}

LayoutRect RenderBox::localOutlineBoundsRepaintRect() const
{
    auto box = borderBoundingBox();
    return applyVisualEffectOverflow(box);
}

LayoutRect RenderBox::outlineBoundsForRepaint(const RenderLayerModelObject* repaintContainer, const RenderGeometryMap* geometryMap) const
{
    auto box = localOutlineBoundsRepaintRect();

    if (repaintContainer != this) {
        FloatQuad containerRelativeQuad;
        if (geometryMap)
            containerRelativeQuad = geometryMap->mapToContainer(box, repaintContainer);
        else
            containerRelativeQuad = localToContainerQuad(FloatRect(box), repaintContainer);

        box = LayoutRect(containerRelativeQuad.boundingBox());
    }
    
    // FIXME: layoutDelta needs to be applied in parts before/after transforms and
    // repaint containers. https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=23308
    box.move(view().frameView().layoutContext().layoutDelta());

    return LayoutRect(snapRectToDevicePixels(box, document().deviceScaleFactor()));
}

void RenderBox::addFocusRingRects(Vector<LayoutRect>& rects, const LayoutPoint& additionalOffset, const RenderLayerModelObject*) const
{
    if (!size().isEmpty())
        rects.append(LayoutRect(additionalOffset, size()));
}

int RenderBox::reflectionOffset() const
{
    if (!style().boxReflect())
        return 0;
    if (style().boxReflect()->direction() == ReflectionDirection::Left || style().boxReflect()->direction() == ReflectionDirection::Right)
        return valueForLength(style().boxReflect()->offset(), borderBoxRect().width());
    return valueForLength(style().boxReflect()->offset(), borderBoxRect().height());
}

LayoutRect RenderBox::reflectedRect(const LayoutRect& r) const
{
    if (!style().boxReflect())
        return LayoutRect();

    LayoutRect box = borderBoxRect();
    LayoutRect result = r;
    switch (style().boxReflect()->direction()) {
    case ReflectionDirection::Below:
        result.setY(box.maxY() + reflectionOffset() + (box.maxY() - r.maxY()));
        break;
    case ReflectionDirection::Above:
        result.setY(box.y() - reflectionOffset() - box.height() + (box.maxY() - r.maxY()));
        break;
    case ReflectionDirection::Left:
        result.setX(box.x() - reflectionOffset() - box.width() + (box.maxX() - r.maxX()));
        break;
    case ReflectionDirection::Right:
        result.setX(box.maxX() + reflectionOffset() + (box.maxX() - r.maxX()));
        break;
    }
    return result;
}

bool RenderBox::fixedElementLaysOutRelativeToFrame(const LocalFrameView& frameView) const
{
    return isFixedPositioned() && container()->isRenderView() && frameView.fixedElementsLayoutRelativeToFrame();
}

bool RenderBox::includeVerticalScrollbarSize() const
{
    return hasNonVisibleOverflow() && layer() && !layer()->hasOverlayScrollbars()
        && (style().overflowY() == Overflow::Scroll || style().overflowY() == Overflow::Auto
            || (style().overflowY() == Overflow::Hidden && !style().scrollbarGutter().isAuto));
}

bool RenderBox::includeHorizontalScrollbarSize() const
{
    return hasNonVisibleOverflow() && layer() && !layer()->hasOverlayScrollbars()
        && (style().overflowX() == Overflow::Scroll || style().overflowX() == Overflow::Auto
            || (style().overflowX() == Overflow::Hidden && !style().scrollbarGutter().isAuto));
}

int RenderBox::verticalScrollbarWidth() const
{
    auto* scrollableArea = layer() ? layer()->scrollableArea() : nullptr;
    if (!scrollableArea)
        return 0;
    return includeVerticalScrollbarSize() ? scrollableArea->verticalScrollbarWidth(OverlayScrollbarSizeRelevancy::IgnoreOverlayScrollbarSize, isHorizontalWritingMode()) : 0;
}

int RenderBox::horizontalScrollbarHeight() const
{
    auto* scrollableArea = layer() ? layer()->scrollableArea() : nullptr;
    if (!scrollableArea)
        return 0;
    return includeHorizontalScrollbarSize() ? scrollableArea->horizontalScrollbarHeight(OverlayScrollbarSizeRelevancy::IgnoreOverlayScrollbarSize, isHorizontalWritingMode()) : 0;
}

int RenderBox::intrinsicScrollbarLogicalWidthIncludingGutter() const
{
    if (!hasNonVisibleOverflow())
        return 0;

    auto shouldIncludeScrollbarGutter = [](ScrollbarGutter gutter, bool hasVisibleOverflow, Overflow overflow) {
        return (overflow == Overflow::Auto && (!gutter.isAuto || hasVisibleOverflow)) || (overflow == Overflow::Hidden && !gutter.isAuto);
    };

    if (isHorizontalWritingMode() && ((style().overflowY() == Overflow::Scroll || shouldIncludeScrollbarGutter(style().scrollbarGutter(), hasScrollableOverflowY(), style().overflowY())) && !canUseOverlayScrollbars()))
        return style().scrollbarGutter().bothEdges ? verticalScrollbarWidth() * 2 : verticalScrollbarWidth();

    if (!isHorizontalWritingMode() && ((style().overflowX() == Overflow::Scroll || shouldIncludeScrollbarGutter(style().scrollbarGutter(), hasScrollableOverflowX(), style().overflowX())) && !canUseOverlayScrollbars()))
        return style().scrollbarGutter().bothEdges ? horizontalScrollbarHeight() * 2 : horizontalScrollbarHeight();

    return 0;
}

bool RenderBox::scrollLayer(ScrollDirection direction, ScrollGranularity granularity, unsigned stepCount, Element** stopElement)
{
    auto* scrollableArea = layer() ? layer()->scrollableArea() : nullptr;
    if (scrollableArea && scrollableArea->scroll(direction, granularity, stepCount)) {
        if (stopElement)
            *stopElement = element();

        return true;
    }

    return false;
}

bool RenderBox::scroll(ScrollDirection direction, ScrollGranularity granularity, unsigned stepCount, Element** stopElement, RenderBox* startBox, const IntPoint& wheelEventAbsolutePoint)
{
    if (scrollLayer(direction, granularity, stepCount, stopElement))
        return true;

    if (stopElement && *stopElement && *stopElement == element())
        return true;

    RenderBlock* nextScrollBlock = containingBlock();

    if (nextScrollBlock && !nextScrollBlock->isRenderView())
        return nextScrollBlock->scroll(direction, granularity, stepCount, stopElement, startBox, wheelEventAbsolutePoint);

    return false;
}

bool RenderBox::logicalScroll(ScrollLogicalDirection direction, ScrollGranularity granularity, unsigned stepCount, Element** stopElement)
{
    bool scrolled = false;
    
    if (auto* scrollableArea = layer() ? layer()->scrollableArea() : nullptr) {
#if PLATFORM(COCOA)
        // On Mac only we reset the inline direction position when doing a document scroll (e.g., hitting Home/End).
        if (granularity == ScrollGranularity::Document)
            scrolled = scrollableArea->scroll(logicalToPhysical(ScrollInlineDirectionBackward, isHorizontalWritingMode(), writingMode().isBlockFlipped()), ScrollGranularity::Document, stepCount);
#endif
        if (scrollableArea->scroll(logicalToPhysical(direction, isHorizontalWritingMode(), writingMode().isBlockFlipped()), granularity, stepCount))
            scrolled = true;
        
        if (scrolled) {
            if (stopElement)
                *stopElement = element();
            return true;
        }
    }

    if (stopElement && *stopElement && *stopElement == element())
        return true;

    RenderBlock* b = containingBlock();
    if (b && !b->isRenderView())
        return b->logicalScroll(direction, granularity, stepCount, stopElement);
    return false;
}

bool RenderBox::canBeScrolledAndHasScrollableArea() const
{
    return canBeProgramaticallyScrolled() && (hasHorizontalOverflow() || hasVerticalOverflow());
}

bool RenderBox::isScrollableOrRubberbandableBox() const
{
    return canBeScrolledAndHasScrollableArea();
}

bool RenderBox::requiresLayerWithScrollableArea() const
{
    // FIXME: This is wrong; these boxes' layers should not need ScrollableAreas via RenderLayer.
    if (isRenderView() || isDocumentElementRenderer())
        return true;

    if (hasPotentiallyScrollableOverflow())
        return true;

    if (style().resize() != Resize::None)
        return true;

    if (isHTMLMarquee() && style().marqueeBehavior() != MarqueeBehavior::None)
        return true;

    return false;
}

// FIXME: This is badly named. overflow:hidden can be programmatically scrolled, yet this returns false in that case.
bool RenderBox::canBeProgramaticallyScrolled() const
{
    if (isRenderView())
        return true;

    if (!hasPotentiallyScrollableOverflow())
        return false;

    if (hasScrollableOverflowX() || hasScrollableOverflowY())
        return true;

    return element() && element()->hasEditableStyle();
}

bool RenderBox::usesCompositedScrolling() const
{
    return hasNonVisibleOverflow() && hasLayer() && layer()->usesCompositedScrolling();
}

void RenderBox::autoscroll(const IntPoint& position)
{
    if (layer())
        layer()->autoscroll(position);
}

// There are two kinds of renderer that can autoscroll.
bool RenderBox::canAutoscroll() const
{
    if (isRenderView())
        return view().frameView().isScrollable();

    // Check for a box that can be scrolled in its own right.
    if (canBeScrolledAndHasScrollableArea())
        return true;

    return false;
}

// If specified point is in border belt, returned offset denotes direction of
// scrolling.
IntSize RenderBox::calculateAutoscrollDirection(const IntPoint& windowPoint) const
{
    IntRect box(absoluteBoundingBoxRect());
    box.moveBy(view().frameView().scrollPosition());
    IntRect windowBox = view().frameView().contentsToWindow(box);

    IntPoint windowAutoscrollPoint = windowPoint;

    if (windowAutoscrollPoint.x() < windowBox.x() + autoscrollBeltSize)
        windowAutoscrollPoint.move(-autoscrollBeltSize, 0);
    else if (windowAutoscrollPoint.x() > windowBox.maxX() - autoscrollBeltSize)
        windowAutoscrollPoint.move(autoscrollBeltSize, 0);

    if (windowAutoscrollPoint.y() < windowBox.y() + autoscrollBeltSize)
        windowAutoscrollPoint.move(0, -autoscrollBeltSize);
    else if (windowAutoscrollPoint.y() > windowBox.maxY() - autoscrollBeltSize)
        windowAutoscrollPoint.move(0, autoscrollBeltSize);

    return windowAutoscrollPoint - windowPoint;
}

RenderBox* RenderBox::findAutoscrollable(RenderObject* renderer)
{
    while (renderer) {
        if (auto* box = dynamicDowncast<RenderBox>(*renderer); box && box->canAutoscroll())
            break;
        if (is<RenderView>(*renderer) && renderer->document().ownerElement())
            renderer = renderer->document().ownerElement()->renderer();
        else
            renderer = renderer->parent();
    }

    return dynamicDowncast<RenderBox>(renderer);
}

void RenderBox::panScroll(const IntPoint& source)
{
    if (auto* scrollableArea = layer() ? layer()->scrollableArea() : nullptr)
        scrollableArea->panScrollFromPoint(source);
}

bool RenderBox::canUseOverlayScrollbars() const
{
    return !style().usesLegacyScrollbarStyle() && ScrollbarTheme::theme().usesOverlayScrollbars();
}

bool RenderBox::hasAutoScrollbar(ScrollbarOrientation orientation) const
{
    if (!hasNonVisibleOverflow())
        return false;

    auto isAutoOrScrollWithOverlayScrollbar = [&](Overflow overflow) {
        return overflow == Overflow::Auto || (overflow == Overflow::Scroll && canUseOverlayScrollbars());
    };

    switch (orientation) {
    case ScrollbarOrientation::Horizontal:
        return isAutoOrScrollWithOverlayScrollbar(style().overflowX());
    case ScrollbarOrientation::Vertical:
        return isAutoOrScrollWithOverlayScrollbar(style().overflowY());
    }
    return false;
}

bool RenderBox::hasAlwaysPresentScrollbar(ScrollbarOrientation orientation) const
{
    if (!hasNonVisibleOverflow())
        return false;

    auto isAlwaysVisibleScrollbar = [&](Overflow overflow) {
        return overflow == Overflow::Scroll && !canUseOverlayScrollbars();
    };

    switch (orientation) {
    case ScrollbarOrientation::Horizontal:
        return isAlwaysVisibleScrollbar(style().overflowX());
    case ScrollbarOrientation::Vertical:
        return isAlwaysVisibleScrollbar(style().overflowY());
    }
    return false;
}

bool RenderBox::needsPreferredWidthsRecalculation() const
{
    return style().paddingStart().isPercentOrCalculated() || style().paddingEnd().isPercentOrCalculated() || (style().hasAspectRatio() && (hasRelativeLogicalHeight() || (isFlexItem() && hasStretchedLogicalHeight())));
}

ScrollPosition RenderBox::scrollPosition() const
{
    if (!hasPotentiallyScrollableOverflow())
        return { 0, 0 };

    ASSERT(hasLayer());
    auto* scrollableArea = layer()->scrollableArea();
    if (!scrollableArea)
        return { 0, 0 };

    return scrollableArea->scrollPosition();
}

LayoutSize RenderBox::cachedSizeForOverflowClip() const
{
    ASSERT(hasNonVisibleOverflow());
    ASSERT(hasLayer());
    return layer()->size();
}

bool RenderBox::applyCachedClipAndScrollPosition(RepaintRects& rects, const RenderLayerModelObject* container, VisibleRectContext context) const
{
    flipForWritingMode(rects);

    if (context.options.contains(VisibleRectContextOption::ApplyCompositedContainerScrolls) || this != container || !usesCompositedScrolling())
        rects.moveBy(-scrollPosition()); // For overflow:auto/scroll/hidden.

    // Do not clip scroll layer contents to reduce the number of repaints while scrolling.
    if ((!context.options.contains(VisibleRectContextOption::ApplyCompositedClips) && usesCompositedScrolling())
        || (!context.options.contains(VisibleRectContextOption::ApplyContainerClip) && this == container)) {
        flipForWritingMode(rects);
        return true;
    }

    // height() is inaccurate if we're in the middle of a layout of this RenderBox, so use the
    // layer's size instead. Even if the layer's size is wrong, the layer itself will repaint
    // anyway if its size does change.
    LayoutRect clipRect(LayoutPoint(), cachedSizeForOverflowClip());
    if (effectiveOverflowX() == Overflow::Visible)
        clipRect.expandToInfiniteX();
    if (effectiveOverflowY() == Overflow::Visible)
        clipRect.expandToInfiniteY();

    bool intersects;
    if (context.options.contains(VisibleRectContextOption::UseEdgeInclusiveIntersection))
        intersects = rects.edgeInclusiveIntersect(clipRect);
    else
        intersects = rects.intersect(clipRect);

    flipForWritingMode(rects);
    return intersects;
}

LayoutUnit RenderBox::minPreferredLogicalWidth() const
{
    if (preferredLogicalWidthsDirty()) {
        SetLayoutNeededForbiddenScope layoutForbiddenScope(*this);
        const_cast<RenderBox&>(*this).computePreferredLogicalWidths();
    }
    return m_minPreferredLogicalWidth;
}

LayoutUnit RenderBox::maxPreferredLogicalWidth() const
{
    if (preferredLogicalWidthsDirty()) {
        SetLayoutNeededForbiddenScope layoutForbiddenScope(*this);
        const_cast<RenderBox&>(*this).computePreferredLogicalWidths();
    }
    return m_maxPreferredLogicalWidth;
}

void RenderBox::setOverridingLogicalHeight(LayoutUnit height)
{
    if (!gOverridingLogicalHeightMap)
        gOverridingLogicalHeightMap = new OverrideSizeMap();
    gOverridingLogicalHeightMap->set(*this, height);
}

void RenderBox::setOverridingLogicalWidth(LayoutUnit width)
{
    if (!gOverridingLogicalWidthMap)
        gOverridingLogicalWidthMap = new OverrideSizeMap();
    gOverridingLogicalWidthMap->set(*this, width);
}

void RenderBox::clearOverridingLogicalHeight()
{
    if (gOverridingLogicalHeightMap)
        gOverridingLogicalHeightMap->remove(*this);
}

void RenderBox::clearOverridingLogicalWidth()
{
    if (gOverridingLogicalWidthMap)
        gOverridingLogicalWidthMap->remove(*this);
}

void RenderBox::clearOverridingContentSize()
{
    clearOverridingLogicalHeight();
    clearOverridingLogicalWidth();
}

std::optional<LayoutUnit> RenderBox::overridingLogicalWidth() const
{
    if (!gOverridingLogicalWidthMap)
        return { };
    if (auto result = gOverridingLogicalWidthMap->find(*this); result != gOverridingLogicalWidthMap->end())
        return result->value;
    return { };
}

std::optional<LayoutUnit> RenderBox::overridingLogicalHeight() const
{
    if (!gOverridingLogicalHeightMap)
        return { };
    if (auto result = gOverridingLogicalHeightMap->find(*this); result != gOverridingLogicalHeightMap->end())
        return result->value;
    return { };
}

std::optional<RenderBox::ContainingBlockOverrideValue> RenderBox::overridingContainingBlockContentWidth(WritingMode writingMode) const
{
    if (writingMode.isHorizontal())
        return overridingContainingBlockContentLogicalWidth();
    return overridingContainingBlockContentLogicalHeight();
}

std::optional<RenderBox::ContainingBlockOverrideValue> RenderBox::overridingContainingBlockContentHeight(WritingMode writingMode) const
{
    if (writingMode.isHorizontal())
        return overridingContainingBlockContentLogicalHeight();
    return overridingContainingBlockContentLogicalWidth();
}

std::optional<RenderBox::ContainingBlockOverrideValue> RenderBox::overridingContainingBlockContentLogicalWidth() const
{
    if (!gOverridingContainingBlockContentLogicalWidthMap)
        return { };
    if (auto result = gOverridingContainingBlockContentLogicalWidthMap->find(*this); result != gOverridingContainingBlockContentLogicalWidthMap->end())
        return result->value;
    return { };
}

std::optional<RenderBox::ContainingBlockOverrideValue> RenderBox::overridingContainingBlockContentLogicalHeight() const
{
    if (!gOverridingContainingBlockContentLogicalHeightMap)
        return { };
    if (auto result = gOverridingContainingBlockContentLogicalHeightMap->find(*this); result != gOverridingContainingBlockContentLogicalHeightMap->end())
        return result->value;
    return { };
}

void RenderBox::setOverridingContainingBlockContentLogicalWidth(ContainingBlockOverrideValue logicalWidth)
{
    if (!gOverridingContainingBlockContentLogicalWidthMap)
        gOverridingContainingBlockContentLogicalWidthMap = new OverrideOptionalSizeMap;
    gOverridingContainingBlockContentLogicalWidthMap->set(*this, logicalWidth);
}

void RenderBox::setOverridingContainingBlockContentLogicalHeight(ContainingBlockOverrideValue logicalHeight)
{
    if (!gOverridingContainingBlockContentLogicalHeightMap)
        gOverridingContainingBlockContentLogicalHeightMap = new OverrideOptionalSizeMap;
    gOverridingContainingBlockContentLogicalHeightMap->set(*this, logicalHeight);
}

void RenderBox::clearOverridingContainingBlockContentSize()
{
    if (gOverridingContainingBlockContentLogicalWidthMap)
        gOverridingContainingBlockContentLogicalWidthMap->remove(*this);
    clearOverridingContainingBlockContentLogicalHeight();
}

void RenderBox::clearOverridingContainingBlockContentLogicalHeight()
{
    if (gOverridingContainingBlockContentLogicalHeightMap)
        gOverridingContainingBlockContentLogicalHeightMap->remove(*this);
}

std::optional<Length> RenderBox::overridingLogicalHeightLength() const
{
    if (!gOverridingLogicalHeightLengthMap)
        return { };
    if (auto result = gOverridingLogicalHeightLengthMap->find(*this); result != gOverridingLogicalHeightLengthMap->end())
        return result->value;
    return { };
}

void RenderBox::setOverridingLogicalHeightLength(const Length& height)
{
    if (!gOverridingLogicalHeightLengthMap)
        gOverridingLogicalHeightLengthMap = new OverridingLengthMap();
    gOverridingLogicalHeightLengthMap->set(*this, height);
}

void RenderBox::clearOverridingLogicalHeightLength()
{
    if (gOverridingLogicalHeightLengthMap)
        gOverridingLogicalHeightLengthMap->remove(*this);
}

std::optional<Length> RenderBox::overridingLogicalWidthLength() const
{
    if (!gOverridingLogicalWidthLengthMap)
        return { };
    if (auto result = gOverridingLogicalWidthLengthMap->find(*this); result != gOverridingLogicalWidthLengthMap->end())
        return result->value;
    return { };
}

void RenderBox::setOverridingLogicalWidthLength(const Length& height)
{
    if (!gOverridingLogicalWidthLengthMap)
        gOverridingLogicalWidthLengthMap = new OverridingLengthMap();
    gOverridingLogicalWidthLengthMap->set(*this, height);
}

void RenderBox::clearOverridingLogicalWidthLength()
{
    if (gOverridingLogicalWidthLengthMap)
        gOverridingLogicalWidthLengthMap->remove(*this);
}

void RenderBox::markMarginAsTrimmed(MarginTrimType newTrimmedMargin)
{
    auto& rareData = ensureRareData();
    rareData.trimmedMargins = rareData.trimmedMargins | newTrimmedMargin;
}

void RenderBox::clearTrimmedMarginsMarkings()
{
    ASSERT(hasRareData());
    ensureRareData().trimmedMargins = { };
}

bool RenderBox::hasTrimmedMargin(std::optional<MarginTrimType> marginTrimType) const
{
    if (!isInFlow())
        return false;
    if (!hasRareData())
        return false;
    return marginTrimType ? rareData().trimmedMargins.contains(*marginTrimType) : !rareData().trimmedMargins.isEmpty();
}

LayoutUnit RenderBox::adjustBorderBoxLogicalWidthForBoxSizing(const Length& logicalWidth) const
{
    auto width = LayoutUnit { logicalWidth.value() };
    LayoutUnit bordersPlusPadding = borderAndPaddingLogicalWidth();
    if (style().boxSizing() == BoxSizing::ContentBox || logicalWidth.isIntrinsicOrAuto())
        return width + bordersPlusPadding;
    return std::max(width, bordersPlusPadding);
}

LayoutUnit RenderBox::adjustBorderBoxLogicalWidthForBoxSizing(LayoutUnit computedLogicalWidth, LengthType originalType) const
{
    if (originalType == LengthType::Calculated)
        return adjustBorderBoxLogicalWidthForBoxSizing({ computedLogicalWidth, LengthType::Fixed, false });
    return adjustBorderBoxLogicalWidthForBoxSizing({ computedLogicalWidth, originalType, false });
}

LayoutUnit RenderBox::adjustBorderBoxLogicalHeightForBoxSizing(LayoutUnit height) const
{
    LayoutUnit bordersPlusPadding = borderAndPaddingLogicalHeight();
    if (style().boxSizing() == BoxSizing::ContentBox)
        return height + bordersPlusPadding;
    return std::max(height, bordersPlusPadding);
}

LayoutUnit RenderBox::adjustContentBoxLogicalWidthForBoxSizing(const Length& logicalWidth) const
{
    auto width = LayoutUnit { logicalWidth.value() };
    if (style().boxSizing() == BoxSizing::ContentBox || logicalWidth.isIntrinsicOrAuto())
        return std::max(0_lu, width);
    return std::max(0_lu, width - borderAndPaddingLogicalWidth());
}

LayoutUnit RenderBox::adjustContentBoxLogicalWidthForBoxSizing(LayoutUnit computedLogicalWidth, LengthType originalType) const
{
    if (originalType == LengthType::Calculated)
        return adjustContentBoxLogicalWidthForBoxSizing({ computedLogicalWidth, LengthType::Fixed, false });
    return adjustContentBoxLogicalWidthForBoxSizing({ computedLogicalWidth, originalType, false });
}

LayoutUnit RenderBox::adjustContentBoxLogicalHeightForBoxSizing(std::optional<LayoutUnit> height) const
{
    if (!height)
        return 0;
    LayoutUnit result = height.value();
    if (style().boxSizing() == BoxSizing::BorderBox)
        result -= borderAndPaddingLogicalHeight();
    return std::max(0_lu, result);
}

LayoutUnit RenderBox::adjustIntrinsicLogicalHeightForBoxSizing(LayoutUnit height) const
{
    if (style().boxSizing() == BoxSizing::BorderBox)
        return height + borderAndPaddingLogicalHeight();
    return height;
}

// Hit Testing
bool RenderBox::hitTestVisualOverflow(const HitTestLocation& hitTestLocation, const LayoutPoint& accumulatedOffset) const
{
    if (isRenderView())
        return true;

    LayoutPoint adjustedLocation = accumulatedOffset + location();
    LayoutRect overflowBox = visualOverflowRect();
    flipForWritingMode(overflowBox);
    overflowBox.moveBy(adjustedLocation);
    return hitTestLocation.intersects(overflowBox);
}

bool RenderBox::hitTestClipPath(const HitTestLocation& hitTestLocation, const LayoutPoint& accumulatedOffset) const
{
    if (!style().clipPath())
        return true;

    auto offsetFromHitTestRoot = toLayoutSize(accumulatedOffset + location());
    auto hitTestLocationInLocalCoordinates = hitTestLocation.point() - offsetFromHitTestRoot;

    auto hitsClipContent = [&](Element& element) -> bool {
        if (CheckedPtr clipper = dynamicDowncast<RenderSVGResourceClipper>(element.renderer()))
            return clipper->hitTestClipContent( FloatRect { borderBoxRect() }, hitTestLocationInLocalCoordinates);
        CheckedRef clipper = downcast<LegacyRenderSVGResourceClipper>(*element.renderer());
        return clipper->hitTestClipContent( FloatRect { borderBoxRect() }, FloatPoint { hitTestLocationInLocalCoordinates });
    };

    switch (style().clipPath()->type()) {
    case PathOperation::Type::Shape: {
        auto& clipPath = uncheckedDowncast<ShapePathOperation>(*style().clipPath());
        auto referenceBoxRect = this->referenceBoxRect(clipPath.referenceBox());
        if (!clipPath.pathForReferenceRect(referenceBoxRect).contains(hitTestLocationInLocalCoordinates, clipPath.windRule()))
            return false;
        break;
    }
    case PathOperation::Type::Reference: {
        const auto& referencePathOperation = uncheckedDowncast<ReferencePathOperation>(*style().clipPath());
        RefPtr element = document().getElementById(referencePathOperation.fragment());
        if (!element || !element->renderer())
            break;
        if (!is<SVGClipPathElement>(*element))
            break;
        if (!hitsClipContent(*element))
            return false;
        break;
    }
    case PathOperation::Type::Box:
        break;
    case PathOperation::Type::Ray:
        ASSERT_NOT_REACHED("clip-path does not support Ray shape");
        break;
    }

    return true;
}

bool RenderBox::hitTestBorderRadius(const HitTestLocation& hitTestLocation, const LayoutPoint& accumulatedOffset) const
{
    if (isRenderView() || !style().hasBorderRadius())
        return true;

    LayoutPoint adjustedLocation = accumulatedOffset + location();
    LayoutRect borderRect = borderBoxRect();
    borderRect.moveBy(adjustedLocation);

    auto borderShape = BorderShape::shapeForBorderRect(style(), borderRect);
    // To handle non-round corners, BorderShape should do the hit-testing.
    return hitTestLocation.intersects(borderShape.deprecatedRoundedRect());
}

bool RenderBox::nodeAtPoint(const HitTestRequest& request, HitTestResult& result, const HitTestLocation& locationInContainer, const LayoutPoint& accumulatedOffset, HitTestAction action)
{
    LayoutPoint adjustedLocation = accumulatedOffset + location();

    // Check kids first.
    for (RenderObject* child = lastChild(); child; child = child->previousSibling()) {
        if (!child->hasLayer() && child->nodeAtPoint(request, result, locationInContainer, adjustedLocation, action)) {
            updateHitTestResult(result, locationInContainer.point() - toLayoutSize(adjustedLocation));
            return true;
        }
    }

    // Check our bounds next. For this purpose always assume that we can only be hit in the
    // foreground phase (which is true for replaced elements like images).
    LayoutRect boundsRect = borderBoxRectInFragment(nullptr);
    boundsRect.moveBy(adjustedLocation);
    if (visibleToHitTesting(request) && action == HitTestForeground && locationInContainer.intersects(boundsRect)) {
        if (!hitTestVisualOverflow(locationInContainer, accumulatedOffset))
            return false;

        if (!hitTestClipPath(locationInContainer, accumulatedOffset))
            return false;

        if (!hitTestBorderRadius(locationInContainer, accumulatedOffset))
            return false;

        updateHitTestResult(result, locationInContainer.point() - toLayoutSize(adjustedLocation));
        if (result.addNodeToListBasedTestResult(protectedNodeForHitTest().get(), request, locationInContainer, boundsRect) == HitTestProgress::Stop)
            return true;
    }

    return RenderBoxModelObject::nodeAtPoint(request, result, locationInContainer, accumulatedOffset, action);
}

// --------------------- painting stuff -------------------------------

BleedAvoidance RenderBox::determineBleedAvoidance(GraphicsContext& context) const
{
    if (context.paintingDisabled())
        return BleedAvoidance::None;

    const RenderStyle& style = this->style();

    if (!style.hasBackground() || !style.hasBorder() || !style.hasBorderRadius() || borderImageIsLoadedAndCanBeRendered())
        return BleedAvoidance::None;

    AffineTransform ctm = context.getCTM();
    FloatSize contextScaling(static_cast<float>(ctm.xScale()), static_cast<float>(ctm.yScale()));

    // Because RoundedRect uses IntRect internally the inset applied by the 
    // BleedAvoidance::ShrinkBackground strategy cannot be less than one integer
    // layout coordinate, even with subpixel layout enabled. To take that into
    // account, we clamp the contextScaling to 1.0 for the following test so
    // that borderObscuresBackgroundEdge can only return true if the border
    // widths are greater than 2 in both layout coordinates and screen
    // coordinates.
    // This precaution will become obsolete if RoundedRect is ever promoted to
    // a sub-pixel representation.
    if (contextScaling.width() > 1) 
        contextScaling.setWidth(1);
    if (contextScaling.height() > 1) 
        contextScaling.setHeight(1);

    if (borderObscuresBackgroundEdge(contextScaling))
        return BleedAvoidance::ShrinkBackground;
    if (!style.hasUsedAppearance() && borderObscuresBackground() && backgroundHasOpaqueTopLayer())
        return BleedAvoidance::BackgroundOverBorder;

    return BleedAvoidance::UseTransparencyLayer;
}

ControlPart* RenderBox::ensureControlPart()
{
    auto& rareData = ensureRareData();
    auto type = style().usedAppearance();

    // Some form-controls may change because of zooming without recreating
    // a new renderer (e.g Menulist <-> MenulistButton).
    if (!rareData.controlPart || type != rareData.controlPart->type())
        rareData.controlPart = theme().createControlPart(*this);

    return rareData.controlPart.get();
}

ControlPart* RenderBox::ensureControlPartForRenderer()
{
    return theme().canCreateControlPartForRenderer(*this) ? ensureControlPart() : nullptr;
}

ControlPart* RenderBox::ensureControlPartForBorderOnly()
{
    return theme().canCreateControlPartForBorderOnly(*this) ? ensureControlPart() : nullptr;
}

ControlPart* RenderBox::ensureControlPartForDecorations()
{
    return theme().canCreateControlPartForDecorations(*this) ? ensureControlPart() : nullptr;
}

void RenderBox::paintBoxDecorations(PaintInfo& paintInfo, const LayoutPoint& paintOffset)
{
    if (!paintInfo.shouldPaintWithinRoot(*this))
        return;

    LayoutRect paintRect = borderBoxRectInFragment(nullptr);
    paintRect.moveBy(paintOffset);
    adjustBorderBoxRectForPainting(paintRect);

    paintRect = theme().adjustedPaintRect(*this, paintRect);
    auto bleedAvoidance = determineBleedAvoidance(paintInfo.context());

    BackgroundPainter backgroundPainter { *this, paintInfo };

    // FIXME: Should eventually give the theme control over whether the box shadow should paint, since controls could have
    // custom shadows of their own.
    if (!BackgroundPainter::boxShadowShouldBeAppliedToBackground(*this, paintRect.location(), bleedAvoidance, { }))
        backgroundPainter.paintBoxShadow(paintRect, style(), ShadowStyle::Normal);

    GraphicsContextStateSaver stateSaver(paintInfo.context(), false);
    if (bleedAvoidance == BleedAvoidance::UseTransparencyLayer) {
        // To avoid the background color bleeding out behind the border, we'll render background and border
        // into a transparency layer, and then clip that in one go (which requires setting up the clip before
        // beginning the layer).
        stateSaver.save();
        auto borderShape = BorderShape::shapeForBorderRect(style(), paintRect);
        borderShape.clipToOuterShape(paintInfo.context(), document().deviceScaleFactor());
        paintInfo.context().beginTransparencyLayer(1);
    }

    // If we have a native theme appearance, paint that before painting our background.
    // The theme will tell us whether or not we should also paint the CSS background.
    bool borderOrBackgroundPaintingIsNeeded = true;
    if (style().hasUsedAppearance()) {
        if (auto* control = ensureControlPartForRenderer())
            borderOrBackgroundPaintingIsNeeded = theme().paint(*this, *control, paintInfo, paintRect);
        else
            borderOrBackgroundPaintingIsNeeded = theme().paint(*this, paintInfo, paintRect);
    }

    BorderPainter borderPainter { *this, paintInfo };

    if (borderOrBackgroundPaintingIsNeeded) {
        if (bleedAvoidance == BleedAvoidance::BackgroundOverBorder)
            borderPainter.paintBorder(paintRect, style(), bleedAvoidance);

        backgroundPainter.paintBackground(paintRect, bleedAvoidance);

        if (style().hasUsedAppearance()) {
            if (auto* control = ensureControlPartForDecorations())
                theme().paint(*this, *control, paintInfo, paintRect);
            else
                theme().paintDecorations(*this, paintInfo, paintRect);
        }
    }

    backgroundPainter.paintBoxShadow(paintRect, style(), ShadowStyle::Inset);

    if (bleedAvoidance != BleedAvoidance::BackgroundOverBorder) {
        bool paintCSSBorder = false;

        if (!style().hasUsedAppearance())
            paintCSSBorder = true;
        else if (borderOrBackgroundPaintingIsNeeded) {
            // The theme will tell us whether or not we should also paint the CSS border.
            if (auto* control = ensureControlPartForBorderOnly())
                paintCSSBorder = theme().paint(*this, *control, paintInfo, paintRect);
            else
                paintCSSBorder = theme().paintBorderOnly(*this, paintInfo, paintRect);
        }

        if (paintCSSBorder && style().hasVisibleBorderDecoration())
            borderPainter.paintBorder(paintRect, style(), bleedAvoidance);
    }

    if (bleedAvoidance == BleedAvoidance::UseTransparencyLayer)
        paintInfo.context().endTransparencyLayer();
}

bool RenderBox::getBackgroundPaintedExtent(const LayoutPoint& paintOffset, LayoutRect& paintedExtent) const
{
    ASSERT(hasBackground());
    LayoutRect backgroundRect = snappedIntRect(borderBoxRect());

    Color backgroundColor = style().visitedDependentColorWithColorFilter(CSSPropertyBackgroundColor);
    if (backgroundColor.isVisible()) {
        paintedExtent = backgroundRect;
        return true;
    }

    auto& layers = style().backgroundLayers();
    if (!layers.image() || layers.next()) {
        paintedExtent =  backgroundRect;
        return true;
    }

    auto geometry = BackgroundPainter::calculateBackgroundImageGeometry(*this, nullptr, layers, paintOffset, backgroundRect);
    paintedExtent = geometry.destinationRect;
    return !geometry.hasNonLocalGeometry;
}

bool RenderBox::backgroundIsKnownToBeOpaqueInRect(const LayoutRect& localRect) const
{
    if (!BackgroundPainter::paintsOwnBackground(*this))
        return false;

    Color backgroundColor = style().visitedDependentColorWithColorFilter(CSSPropertyBackgroundColor);
    if (!backgroundColor.isOpaque())
        return false;

    // If the element has appearance, it might be painted by theme.
    // We cannot be sure if theme paints the background opaque.
    // In this case it is safe to not assume opaqueness.
    // FIXME: May be ask theme if it paints opaque.
    if (style().hasUsedAppearance())
        return false;
    // FIXME: Check the opaqueness of background images.

    if (hasClip() || hasClipPath())
        return false;

    // FIXME: Use rounded rect if border radius is present.
    if (style().hasBorderRadius())
        return false;
    
    // FIXME: The background color clip is defined by the last layer.
    if (style().backgroundLayers().next())
        return false;
    LayoutRect backgroundRect;
    switch (style().backgroundClip()) {
    case FillBox::BorderBox:
        backgroundRect = borderBoxRect();
        break;
    case FillBox::PaddingBox:
        backgroundRect = paddingBoxRect();
        break;
    case FillBox::ContentBox:
        backgroundRect = contentBoxRect();
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }
    return backgroundRect.contains(localRect);
}

static bool isCandidateForOpaquenessTest(const RenderBox& childBox)
{
    const RenderStyle& childStyle = childBox.style();
    if (childStyle.position() != PositionType::Static && childBox.containingBlock() != childBox.parent())
        return false;
    if (childStyle.usedVisibility() != Visibility::Visible)
        return false;
    if (childStyle.shapeOutside())
        return false;
    if (!childBox.width() || !childBox.height())
        return false;
    if (RenderLayer* childLayer = childBox.layer()) {
        if (childLayer->isComposited())
            return false;
        // FIXME: Deal with z-index.
        if (!childStyle.hasAutoUsedZIndex())
            return false;
        if (childLayer->isTransformed() || childLayer->isTransparent() || childLayer->hasFilter())
            return false;
        if (!childBox.scrollPosition().isZero())
            return false;
    }
    return true;
}

bool RenderBox::foregroundIsKnownToBeOpaqueInRect(const LayoutRect& localRect, unsigned maxDepthToTest) const
{
    if (!maxDepthToTest)
        return false;

    if (isSkippedContentRoot(*this))
        return false;

    for (auto& childBox : childrenOfType<RenderBox>(*this)) {
        if (!isCandidateForOpaquenessTest(childBox))
            continue;
        LayoutPoint childLocation = childBox.location();
        if (childBox.isRelativelyPositioned())
            childLocation.move(childBox.relativePositionOffset());
        LayoutRect childLocalRect = localRect;
        childLocalRect.moveBy(-childLocation);
        if (childLocalRect.y() < 0 || childLocalRect.x() < 0) {
            // If there is unobscured area above/left of a static positioned box then the rect is probably not covered.
            if (childBox.style().position() == PositionType::Static)
                return false;
            continue;
        }
        if (childLocalRect.maxY() > childBox.height() || childLocalRect.maxX() > childBox.width())
            continue;
        if (childBox.backgroundIsKnownToBeOpaqueInRect(childLocalRect))
            return true;
        if (childBox.foregroundIsKnownToBeOpaqueInRect(childLocalRect, maxDepthToTest - 1))
            return true;
    }
    return false;
}

bool RenderBox::computeBackgroundIsKnownToBeObscured(const LayoutPoint& paintOffset)
{
    // Test to see if the children trivially obscure the background.
    // FIXME: This test can be much more comprehensive.
    if (!hasBackground())
        return false;
    // Table and root background painting is special.
    if (isRenderTable() || isDocumentElementRenderer())
        return false;

    LayoutRect backgroundRect;
    if (!getBackgroundPaintedExtent(paintOffset, backgroundRect))
        return false;

    if (auto* scrollableArea = layer() ? layer()->scrollableArea() : nullptr) {
        if (scrollableArea->scrollingMayRevealBackground())
            return false;
    }
    return foregroundIsKnownToBeOpaqueInRect(backgroundRect, backgroundObscurationTestMaxDepth);
}

bool RenderBox::backgroundHasOpaqueTopLayer() const
{
    auto& fillLayer = style().backgroundLayers();
    if (fillLayer.clip() != FillBox::BorderBox)
        return false;

    // Clipped with local scrolling
    if (hasNonVisibleOverflow() && fillLayer.attachment() == FillAttachment::LocalBackground)
        return false;

    if (fillLayer.hasOpaqueImage(*this) && fillLayer.hasRepeatXY() && fillLayer.image()->canRender(this, style().usedZoom()))
        return true;

    // If there is only one layer and no image, check whether the background color is opaque.
    if (!fillLayer.next() && !fillLayer.hasImage()) {
        Color bgColor = style().visitedDependentColorWithColorFilter(CSSPropertyBackgroundColor);
        if (bgColor.isOpaque())
            return true;
    }

    return false;
}

void RenderBox::paintMask(PaintInfo& paintInfo, const LayoutPoint& paintOffset)
{
    if (!paintInfo.shouldPaintWithinRoot(*this) || style().usedVisibility() != Visibility::Visible || paintInfo.phase != PaintPhase::Mask || paintInfo.context().paintingDisabled())
        return;

    LayoutRect paintRect = LayoutRect(paintOffset, size());
    adjustBorderBoxRectForPainting(paintRect);
    paintMaskImages(paintInfo, paintRect);
}

void RenderBox::paintClippingMask(PaintInfo& paintInfo, const LayoutPoint& paintOffset)
{
    if (!paintInfo.shouldPaintWithinRoot(*this) || style().usedVisibility() != Visibility::Visible || paintInfo.phase != PaintPhase::ClippingMask || paintInfo.context().paintingDisabled())
        return;

    LayoutRect paintRect = LayoutRect(paintOffset, size());

    if (document().settings().layerBasedSVGEngineEnabled() && style().clipPath() && style().clipPath()->type() == PathOperation::Type::Reference) {
        paintSVGClippingMask(paintInfo, paintRect);
        return;
    }

    paintInfo.context().fillRect(snappedIntRect(paintRect), Color::black);
}

void RenderBox::paintMaskImages(const PaintInfo& paintInfo, const LayoutRect& paintRect)
{
    // Figure out if we need to push a transparency layer to render our mask.
    bool pushTransparencyLayer = false;
    bool compositedMask = hasLayer() && layer()->hasCompositedMask();
    bool flattenCompositingLayers = paintInfo.paintBehavior.contains(PaintBehavior::FlattenCompositingLayers);
    CompositeOperator compositeOp = CompositeOperator::SourceOver;

    bool allMaskImagesLoaded = true;
    
    if (!compositedMask || flattenCompositingLayers) {
        pushTransparencyLayer = true;

        // Don't render a masked element until all the mask images have loaded, to prevent a flash of unmasked content.
        if (auto* maskBorder = style().maskBorder().image())
            allMaskImagesLoaded &= maskBorder->isLoaded(this);

        allMaskImagesLoaded &= style().maskLayers().imagesAreLoaded(this);

        paintInfo.context().setCompositeOperation(CompositeOperator::DestinationIn);
        paintInfo.context().beginTransparencyLayer(1);
        compositeOp = CompositeOperator::SourceOver;
    }

    if (allMaskImagesLoaded) {
        BackgroundPainter { *this, paintInfo }.paintFillLayers(Color(), style().maskLayers(), paintRect, BleedAvoidance::None, compositeOp);
        BorderPainter { *this, paintInfo }.paintNinePieceImage(paintRect, style(), style().maskBorder(), compositeOp);
    }
    
    if (pushTransparencyLayer)
        paintInfo.context().endTransparencyLayer();
}

LayoutRect RenderBox::maskClipRect(const LayoutPoint& paintOffset)
{
    const NinePieceImage& maskBorder = style().maskBorder();
    if (maskBorder.image()) {
        LayoutRect borderImageRect = borderBoxRect();
        
        // Apply outsets to the border box.
        borderImageRect.expand(style().maskBorderOutsets());
        return borderImageRect;
    }
    
    LayoutRect result;
    LayoutRect borderBox = borderBoxRect();
    for (auto* maskLayer = &style().maskLayers(); maskLayer; maskLayer = maskLayer->next()) {
        if (maskLayer->image()) {
            // Masks should never have fixed attachment, so it's OK for paintContainer to be null.
            result.unite(BackgroundPainter::calculateBackgroundImageGeometry(*this, nullptr, *maskLayer, paintOffset, borderBox).destinationRect);
        }
    }
    return result;
}

static StyleImage* findLayerUsedImage(WrappedImagePtr image, const FillLayer& layers)
{
    for (auto* layer = &layers; layer; layer = layer->next()) {
        if (layer->image() && image == layer->image()->data())
            return layer->image();
    }
    return nullptr;
}

void RenderBox::imageChanged(WrappedImagePtr image, const IntRect*)
{
    if ((style().borderImage().image() && style().borderImage().image()->data() == image) ||
        (style().maskBorder().image() && style().maskBorder().image()->data() == image)) {
        if (parent())
            repaint();
        return;
    }

    ShapeValue* shapeOutsideValue = style().shapeOutside();
    if (!view().frameView().layoutContext().isInRenderTreeLayout() && isFloating() && shapeOutsideValue && shapeOutsideValue->image() && shapeOutsideValue->image()->data() == image) {
        ensureShapeOutsideInfo().markShapeAsDirty();
        markShapeOutsideDependentsForLayout();
    }

    bool didFullRepaint = false;

    auto repaintForBackgroundAndMask = [&](auto& style) {
        if (!parent())
            return;

        if (!didFullRepaint)
            didFullRepaint = repaintLayerRectsForImage(image, style.backgroundLayers(), true);
        if (!didFullRepaint)
            didFullRepaint = repaintLayerRectsForImage(image, style.maskLayers(), false);
    };

    repaintForBackgroundAndMask(style());

    if (auto* firstLineStyle = style().getCachedPseudoStyle({ PseudoId::FirstLine }))
        repaintForBackgroundAndMask(*firstLineStyle);

    if (!isComposited())
        return;

    if (layer()->hasCompositedMask() && findLayerUsedImage(image, style().maskLayers()))
        layer()->contentChanged(ContentChangeType::MaskImage);
    
    if (auto* styleImage = findLayerUsedImage(image, style().backgroundLayers())) {
        layer()->contentChanged(ContentChangeType::BackgroundIImage);
        incrementVisuallyNonEmptyPixelCountIfNeeded(flooredIntSize(styleImage->imageSize(this, style().usedZoom())));
    }
}

void RenderBox::incrementVisuallyNonEmptyPixelCountIfNeeded(const IntSize& size)
{
    if (didContibuteToVisuallyNonEmptyPixelCount())
        return;

    view().frameView().incrementVisuallyNonEmptyPixelCount(size);
    setDidContibuteToVisuallyNonEmptyPixelCount();
}

bool RenderBox::repaintLayerRectsForImage(WrappedImagePtr image, const FillLayer& layers, bool drawingBackground)
{
    LayoutRect rendererRect;
    RenderBox* layerRenderer = nullptr;

    for (auto* layer = &layers; layer; layer = layer->next()) {
        if (layer->image() && image == layer->image()->data() && (layer->image()->isLoaded(this) || layer->image()->canRender(this, style().usedZoom()))) {
            // Now that we know this image is being used, compute the renderer and the rect if we haven't already.
            bool drawingRootBackground = drawingBackground && (isDocumentElementRenderer() || (isBody() && !document().documentElement()->renderer()->hasBackground()));
            if (!layerRenderer) {
                if (drawingRootBackground) {
                    layerRenderer = &view();

                    auto& renderView = downcast<RenderView>(*layerRenderer);
                    LayoutUnit rw = renderView.frameView().contentsWidth();
                    LayoutUnit rh = renderView.frameView().contentsHeight();

                    rendererRect = LayoutRect(-layerRenderer->marginLeft(),
                        -layerRenderer->marginTop(),
                        std::max(layerRenderer->width() + layerRenderer->horizontalMarginExtent() + layerRenderer->borderLeft() + layerRenderer->borderRight(), rw),
                        std::max(layerRenderer->height() + layerRenderer->verticalMarginExtent() + layerRenderer->borderTop() + layerRenderer->borderBottom(), rh));

                    // If we're drawing the root background, then we want to use the bounds of the view
                    // (since root backgrounds cover the canvas, not just the element). If the root element
                    // is composited though, we need to issue the repaint to that root element.
                    auto documentElementRenderer = downcast<RenderBox>(document().documentElement()->renderer());
                    auto rendererLayer = documentElementRenderer->layer();
                    if (rendererLayer && rendererLayer->isComposited())
                        layerRenderer = documentElementRenderer;
                } else {
                    layerRenderer = this;
                    rendererRect = borderBoxRect();
                }
            }
            // FIXME: Figure out how to pass absolute position to calculateBackgroundImageGeometry (for pixel snapping)
            auto geometry = BackgroundPainter::calculateBackgroundImageGeometry(*layerRenderer, nullptr, *layer, LayoutPoint(), rendererRect);
            if (geometry.hasNonLocalGeometry) {
                // Rather than incur the costs of computing the paintContainer for renderers with fixed backgrounds
                // in order to get the right destRect, just repaint the entire renderer.
                layerRenderer->repaint();
                return true;
            }
            
            LayoutRect rectToRepaint = geometry.destinationRect;
            bool shouldClipToLayer = true;

            // If this is the root background layer, we may need to extend the repaintRect if the FrameView has an
            // extendedBackground. We should only extend the rect if it is already extending the full width or height
            // of the rendererRect.
            if (drawingRootBackground && view().frameView().hasExtendedBackgroundRectForPainting()) {
                shouldClipToLayer = false;
                IntRect extendedBackgroundRect = view().frameView().extendedBackgroundRectForPainting();
                if (rectToRepaint.width() == rendererRect.width()) {
                    rectToRepaint.move(extendedBackgroundRect.x(), 0);
                    rectToRepaint.setWidth(extendedBackgroundRect.width());
                }
                if (rectToRepaint.height() == rendererRect.height()) {
                    rectToRepaint.move(0, extendedBackgroundRect.y());
                    rectToRepaint.setHeight(extendedBackgroundRect.height());
                }
            }

            layerRenderer->repaintRectangle(rectToRepaint, shouldClipToLayer);
            if (geometry.destinationRect == rendererRect)
                return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

void RenderBox::clipToPaddingBoxShape(GraphicsContext& context, const LayoutPoint& accumulatedOffset, float deviceScaleFactor) const
{
    auto borderShape = BorderShape::shapeForBorderRect(style(), LayoutRect(accumulatedOffset, size()));
    borderShape.clipToInnerShape(context, deviceScaleFactor);
}

void RenderBox::clipToContentBoxShape(GraphicsContext& context, const LayoutPoint& accumulatedOffset, float deviceScaleFactor) const
{
    auto borderShape = borderShapeForContentClipping(LayoutRect { accumulatedOffset, size() });
    borderShape.clipToInnerShape(context, deviceScaleFactor);
}

bool RenderBox::pushContentsClip(PaintInfo& paintInfo, const LayoutPoint& accumulatedOffset)
{
    if (paintInfo.phase == PaintPhase::BlockBackground || paintInfo.phase == PaintPhase::SelfOutline || paintInfo.phase == PaintPhase::Mask)
        return false;

    bool isControlClip = paintInfo.phase != PaintPhase::EventRegion && hasControlClip();
    bool isOverflowClip = hasNonVisibleOverflow() && !layer()->isSelfPaintingLayer();

    if (!isControlClip && !isOverflowClip)
        return false;

    if (paintInfo.phase == PaintPhase::Outline)
        paintInfo.phase = PaintPhase::ChildOutlines;
    else if (paintInfo.phase == PaintPhase::ChildBlockBackground) {
        paintInfo.phase = PaintPhase::BlockBackground;
        paintObject(paintInfo, accumulatedOffset);
        paintInfo.phase = PaintPhase::ChildBlockBackgrounds;
    }
    float deviceScaleFactor = document().deviceScaleFactor();
    FloatRect clipRect = snapRectToDevicePixels((isControlClip ? controlClipRect(accumulatedOffset) : overflowClipRect(accumulatedOffset, nullptr, OverlayScrollbarSizeRelevancy::IgnoreOverlayScrollbarSize, paintInfo.phase)), deviceScaleFactor);
    paintInfo.context().save();
    if (style().hasBorderRadius())
        clipToPaddingBoxShape(paintInfo.context(), accumulatedOffset, deviceScaleFactor);

    paintInfo.context().clip(clipRect);

    if (paintInfo.phase == PaintPhase::EventRegion || paintInfo.phase == PaintPhase::Accessibility)
        paintInfo.regionContext->pushClip(enclosingIntRect(clipRect));

    return true;
}

void RenderBox::popContentsClip(PaintInfo& paintInfo, PaintPhase originalPhase, const LayoutPoint& accumulatedOffset)
{
    ASSERT(hasControlClip() || (hasNonVisibleOverflow() && !layer()->isSelfPaintingLayer()));

    if (paintInfo.phase == PaintPhase::EventRegion || paintInfo.phase == PaintPhase::Accessibility)
        paintInfo.regionContext->popClip();

    paintInfo.context().restore();
    if (originalPhase == PaintPhase::Outline) {
        paintInfo.phase = PaintPhase::SelfOutline;
        paintObject(paintInfo, accumulatedOffset);
        paintInfo.phase = originalPhase;
    } else if (originalPhase == PaintPhase::ChildBlockBackground)
        paintInfo.phase = originalPhase;
}

LayoutRect RenderBox::overflowClipRect(const LayoutPoint& location, RenderFragmentContainer* fragment, OverlayScrollbarSizeRelevancy relevancy, PaintPhase) const
{
    LayoutRect clipRect = borderBoxRectInFragment(fragment);
    clipRect.setLocation(location + clipRect.location() + LayoutSize(borderLeft(), borderTop()));
    clipRect.setSize(clipRect.size() - LayoutSize(borderLeft() + borderRight(), borderTop() + borderBottom()));
    if (style().overflowX() == Overflow::Clip && style().overflowY() == Overflow::Visible)
        clipRect.expandToInfiniteY();
    else if (style().overflowY() == Overflow::Clip && style().overflowX() == Overflow::Visible)
        clipRect.expandToInfiniteX();

    // Subtract out scrollbars if we have them.
    if (auto* scrollableArea = layer() ? layer()->scrollableArea() : nullptr) {
        if (shouldPlaceVerticalScrollbarOnLeft())
            clipRect.move(scrollableArea->verticalScrollbarWidth(relevancy, isHorizontalWritingMode()), 0);
        clipRect.contract(scrollableArea->verticalScrollbarWidth(relevancy, isHorizontalWritingMode()), scrollableArea->horizontalScrollbarHeight(relevancy, isHorizontalWritingMode()));
    }

    return clipRect;
}

LayoutRect RenderBox::clipRect(const LayoutPoint& location, RenderFragmentContainer* fragment) const
{
    LayoutRect borderBoxRect = borderBoxRectInFragment(fragment);
    LayoutRect clipRect = LayoutRect(borderBoxRect.location() + location, borderBoxRect.size());

    if (!style().clipLeft().isAuto()) {
        LayoutUnit c = valueForLength(style().clipLeft(), borderBoxRect.width());
        clipRect.move(c, 0_lu);
        clipRect.contract(c, 0_lu);
    }

    // We don't use the fragment-specific border box's width and height since clip offsets are (stupidly) specified
    // from the left and top edges. Therefore it's better to avoid constraining to smaller widths and heights.

    if (!style().clipRight().isAuto())
        clipRect.contract(width() - valueForLength(style().clipRight(), width()), 0_lu);

    if (!style().clipTop().isAuto()) {
        LayoutUnit c = valueForLength(style().clipTop(), borderBoxRect.height());
        clipRect.move(0_lu, c);
        clipRect.contract(0_lu, c);
    }

    if (!style().clipBottom().isAuto())
        clipRect.contract(0_lu, height() - valueForLength(style().clipBottom(), height()));

    return clipRect;
}

LayoutUnit RenderBox::shrinkLogicalWidthToAvoidFloats(LayoutUnit childMarginStart, LayoutUnit childMarginEnd, const RenderBlock& cb, RenderFragmentContainer* fragment) const
{    
    RenderFragmentContainer* containingBlockFragment = nullptr;
    LayoutUnit logicalTopPosition = logicalTop();
    if (fragment) {
        LayoutUnit offsetFromLogicalTopOfFragment = fragment ? fragment->logicalTopForFragmentedFlowContent() - offsetFromLogicalTopOfFirstPage() : 0_lu;
        logicalTopPosition = std::max(logicalTopPosition, logicalTopPosition + offsetFromLogicalTopOfFragment);
        containingBlockFragment = cb.clampToStartAndEndFragments(fragment);
    }

    LayoutUnit logicalHeight = cb.logicalHeightForChild(*this);
    LayoutUnit availableLogicalWidthAtLogicalTopPosition = cb.availableLogicalWidthForLineInFragment(logicalTopPosition, containingBlockFragment, logicalHeight);
    if (availableLogicalWidthAtLogicalTopPosition == cb.availableLogicalWidth()) {
        // No float to avoid at this logical top position either becasue float's margin box is shrunk to 0 (non-zero border box with large enough margins) or no float at all.
        return availableLogicalWidthAtLogicalTopPosition - childMarginStart - childMarginEnd;
    }
    // We need to see if margins on either the start side or the end side can contain the floats in question. If they can,
    // then just using the line width is inaccurate. In the case where a float completely fits, we don't need to use the line
    // offset at all, but can instead push all the way to the content edge of the containing block. In the case where the float
    // doesn't fit, we can use the line offset, but we need to grow it by the margin to reflect the fact that the margin was
    // "consumed" by the float. Negative margins aren't consumed by the float, and so we ignore them.
    if (childMarginStart > 0) {
        LayoutUnit startContentSide = cb.startOffsetForContent(containingBlockFragment);
        LayoutUnit startContentSideWithMargin = startContentSide + childMarginStart;
        LayoutUnit startOffset = cb.startOffsetForLineInFragment(logicalTopPosition, containingBlockFragment, logicalHeight);
        if (startOffset <= startContentSideWithMargin) {
            availableLogicalWidthAtLogicalTopPosition -= childMarginStart;
            availableLogicalWidthAtLogicalTopPosition += startOffset - startContentSide;
        }
    }
    
    if (childMarginEnd > 0) {
        LayoutUnit endContentSide = cb.endOffsetForContent(containingBlockFragment);
        LayoutUnit endContentSideWithMargin = endContentSide + childMarginEnd;
        LayoutUnit endOffset = cb.endOffsetForLineInFragment(logicalTopPosition, containingBlockFragment, logicalHeight);
        if (endOffset <= endContentSideWithMargin) {
            availableLogicalWidthAtLogicalTopPosition -= childMarginEnd;
            availableLogicalWidthAtLogicalTopPosition += endOffset - endContentSide;
        }
    }

    return availableLogicalWidthAtLogicalTopPosition;
}

LayoutUnit RenderBox::containingBlockLogicalWidthForContent() const
{
    if (auto overridingContainingBlockContentLogicalWidth = this->overridingContainingBlockContentLogicalWidth())
        return overridingContainingBlockContentLogicalWidth->value_or(0_lu);

    if (auto* containingBlock = this->containingBlock())
        return isOutOfFlowPositioned() ? containingBlock->clientLogicalWidth() : containingBlock->availableLogicalWidth();

    ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
    return 0_lu;
}

LayoutUnit RenderBox::containingBlockLogicalHeightForContent(AvailableLogicalHeightType heightType) const
{
    if (auto overridingContainingBlockContentLogicalHeight = this->overridingContainingBlockContentLogicalHeight(); overridingContainingBlockContentLogicalHeight && *overridingContainingBlockContentLogicalHeight) {
        // FIXME: Containing block for a grid item is the grid area it's located in. We need to return whatever
        // height value we get from overridingContainingBlockContentLogicalHeight() here, including std::nullopt.
        return overridingContainingBlockContentLogicalHeight->value();
    }

    if (auto* containingBlock = this->containingBlock())
        return containingBlock->availableLogicalHeight(heightType);

    ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
    return 0_lu;
}

LayoutUnit RenderBox::containingBlockLogicalWidthForContentInFragment(RenderFragmentContainer* fragment) const
{
    if (!fragment)
        return containingBlockLogicalWidthForContent();

    RenderBlock* cb = containingBlock();
    RenderFragmentContainer* containingBlockFragment = cb->clampToStartAndEndFragments(fragment);
    // FIXME: It's unclear if a fragment's content should use the containing block's override logical width.
    // If it should, the following line should call containingBlockLogicalWidthForContent.
    LayoutUnit result = cb->availableLogicalWidth();
    RenderBoxFragmentInfo* boxInfo = cb->renderBoxFragmentInfo(containingBlockFragment);
    if (!boxInfo)
        return result;
    return std::max<LayoutUnit>(0, result - (cb->logicalWidth() - boxInfo->logicalWidth()));
}

LayoutUnit RenderBox::containingBlockAvailableLineWidthInFragment(RenderFragmentContainer* fragment) const
{
    RenderBlock* cb = containingBlock();
    RenderFragmentContainer* containingBlockFragment = nullptr;
    LayoutUnit logicalTopPosition = logicalTop();
    if (fragment) {
        LayoutUnit offsetFromLogicalTopOfFragment = fragment ? fragment->logicalTopForFragmentedFlowContent() - offsetFromLogicalTopOfFirstPage() : 0_lu;
        logicalTopPosition = std::max(logicalTopPosition, logicalTopPosition + offsetFromLogicalTopOfFragment);
        containingBlockFragment = cb->clampToStartAndEndFragments(fragment);
    }
    return cb->availableLogicalWidthForLineInFragment(logicalTopPosition, containingBlockFragment, availableLogicalHeight(AvailableLogicalHeightType::IncludeMarginBorderPadding));
}

LayoutUnit RenderBox::perpendicularContainingBlockLogicalHeight() const
{
    if (auto overridingContainingBlockContentLogicalHeight = this->overridingContainingBlockContentLogicalHeight(); overridingContainingBlockContentLogicalHeight && *overridingContainingBlockContentLogicalHeight)
        return overridingContainingBlockContentLogicalHeight->value();

    auto* containingBlock = this->containingBlock();
    if (auto overridingLogicalHeight = containingBlock->overridingLogicalHeight())
        return containingBlock->overridingContentLogicalHeight(*overridingLogicalHeight);

    const RenderStyle& containingBlockStyle = containingBlock->style();
    Length logicalHeightLength = containingBlockStyle.logicalHeight();

    // FIXME: For now just support fixed heights.  Eventually should support percentage heights as well.
    if (!logicalHeightLength.isFixed()) {
        LayoutUnit fillFallbackExtent = containingBlockStyle.writingMode().isHorizontal()
            ? view().frameView().layoutSize().height()
            : view().frameView().layoutSize().width();
        LayoutUnit fillAvailableExtent = containingBlock->availableLogicalHeight(AvailableLogicalHeightType::ExcludeMarginBorderPadding);
        view().addPercentHeightDescendant(const_cast<RenderBox&>(*this));
        // FIXME: https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=158286 We also need to perform the same percentHeightDescendant treatment to the element which dictates the return value for containingBlock()->availableLogicalHeight() above.
        return std::min(fillAvailableExtent, fillFallbackExtent);
    }

    // Use the content box logical height as specified by the style.
    return containingBlock->adjustContentBoxLogicalHeightForBoxSizing(LayoutUnit(logicalHeightLength.value()));
}

void RenderBox::mapLocalToContainer(const RenderLayerModelObject* ancestorContainer, TransformState& transformState, OptionSet<MapCoordinatesMode> mode, bool* wasFixed) const
{
    if (ancestorContainer == this)
        return;

    if (!ancestorContainer && view().frameView().layoutContext().isPaintOffsetCacheEnabled()) {
        auto* layoutState = view().frameView().layoutContext().layoutState();
        LayoutSize offset = layoutState->paintOffset() + locationOffset();
        if (style().hasInFlowPosition() && layer())
            offset += layer()->offsetForInFlowPosition();
        transformState.move(offset);
        return;
    }

    bool containerSkipped;
    RenderElement* container = this->container(ancestorContainer, containerSkipped);
    if (!container)
        return;

    bool isFixedPos = isFixedPositioned();
    // If this box has a transform, it acts as a fixed position container for fixed descendants,
    // and may itself also be fixed position. So propagate 'fixed' up only if this box is fixed position.
    if (isFixedPos)
        mode.add(IsFixed);
    else if (mode.contains(IsFixed) && canContainFixedPositionObjects())
        mode.remove(IsFixed);

    if (wasFixed)
        *wasFixed = mode.contains(IsFixed);
    
    LayoutSize containerOffset = offsetFromContainer(*container, LayoutPoint(transformState.mappedPoint()));

    // Remove sticky positioning from the offset if it should be ignored. This is done here in
    // order to avoid piping this flag down the method chain.
    if (mode.contains(IgnoreStickyOffsets) && isStickilyPositioned())
        containerOffset -= stickyPositionOffset();

    pushOntoTransformState(transformState, mode, ancestorContainer, container, containerOffset, containerSkipped);
    if (containerSkipped)
        return;

    mode.remove(ApplyContainerFlip);

    container->mapLocalToContainer(ancestorContainer, transformState, mode, wasFixed);
}

const RenderObject* RenderBox::pushMappingToContainer(const RenderLayerModelObject* ancestorToStopAt, RenderGeometryMap& geometryMap) const
{
    ASSERT(ancestorToStopAt != this);

    bool ancestorSkipped;
    RenderElement* container = this->container(ancestorToStopAt, ancestorSkipped);
    if (!container)
        return nullptr;

    pushOntoGeometryMap(geometryMap, ancestorToStopAt, container, ancestorSkipped);
    return ancestorSkipped ? ancestorToStopAt : container;
}

void RenderBox::mapAbsoluteToLocalPoint(OptionSet<MapCoordinatesMode> mode, TransformState& transformState) const
{
    bool isFixedPos = isFixedPositioned();
    if (isFixedPos)
        mode.add(IsFixed);
    else if (mode.contains(IsFixed) && canContainFixedPositionObjects()) {
        // If this box has a transform, it acts as a fixed position container for fixed descendants,
        // and may itself also be fixed position. So propagate 'fixed' up only if this box is fixed position.
        mode.remove(IsFixed);
    }

    RenderBoxModelObject::mapAbsoluteToLocalPoint(mode, transformState);
}

LayoutSize RenderBox::offsetFromContainer(RenderElement& container, const LayoutPoint&, bool* offsetDependsOnPoint) const
{
    // A fragment "has" boxes inside it without being their container. 
    ASSERT(&container == this->container() || is<RenderFragmentContainer>(container));

    LayoutSize offset;    
    if (isInFlowPositioned())
        offset += offsetForInFlowPosition();

    if (!isInline() || isReplacedOrInlineBlock())
        offset += topLeftLocationOffset();

    if (auto* boxContainer = dynamicDowncast<RenderBox>(container))
        offset -= toLayoutSize(boxContainer->scrollPosition());

    if (isAbsolutelyPositioned() && container.isInFlowPositioned()) {
        if (auto* inlineContainer = dynamicDowncast<RenderInline>(container))
            offset += inlineContainer->offsetForInFlowPositionedInline(this);
    }

    if (offsetDependsOnPoint)
        *offsetDependsOnPoint |= is<RenderFragmentedFlow>(container);

    return offset;
}

auto RenderBox::localRectsForRepaint(RepaintOutlineBounds repaintOutlineBounds) const -> RepaintRects
{
    if (isInsideEntirelyHiddenLayer())
        return { };

    auto overflowRect = visualOverflowRect();
    // FIXME: layoutDelta needs to be applied in parts before/after transforms and
    // repaint containers. https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=23308
    overflowRect.move(view().frameView().layoutContext().layoutDelta());

    auto rects = RepaintRects { overflowRect };
    if (repaintOutlineBounds == RepaintOutlineBounds::Yes)
        rects.outlineBoundsRect = localOutlineBoundsRepaintRect();

    return rects;
}

auto RenderBox::computeVisibleRectsUsingPaintOffset(const RepaintRects& rects) const -> RepaintRects
{
    auto adjustedRects = rects;
    auto* layoutState = view().frameView().layoutContext().layoutState();

    if (hasLayer() && layer()->transform())
        adjustedRects.transform(*layer()->transform(), document().deviceScaleFactor());

    // We can't trust the bits on RenderObject, because this might be called while re-resolving style.
    if (style().hasInFlowPosition() && layer())
        adjustedRects.move(layer()->offsetForInFlowPosition());

    adjustedRects.moveBy(location());
    adjustedRects.move(layoutState->paintOffset());
    if (layoutState->isClipped())
        adjustedRects.clippedOverflowRect.intersect(layoutState->clipRect());
    return adjustedRects;
}

auto RenderBox::computeVisibleRectsInContainer(const RepaintRects& rects, const RenderLayerModelObject* container, VisibleRectContext context) const -> std::optional<RepaintRects>
{
    // The rect we compute at each step is shifted by our x/y offset in the parent container's coordinate space.
    // Only when we cross a writing mode boundary will we have to possibly flipForWritingMode (to convert into a more appropriate
    // offset corner for the enclosing container).  This allows for a fully RL or BT document to repaint
    // properly even during layout, since the rect remains flipped all the way until the end.
    //
    // RenderView::computeVisibleRectInContainer then converts the rect to physical coordinates. We also convert to
    // physical when we hit a repaint container boundary. Therefore the final rect returned is always in the
    // physical coordinate space of the container.
    const RenderStyle& styleToUse = style();
    // Paint offset cache is only valid for root-relative, non-fixed position repainting
    if (view().frameView().layoutContext().isPaintOffsetCacheEnabled() && !container && styleToUse.position() != PositionType::Fixed && !context.options.contains(VisibleRectContextOption::UseEdgeInclusiveIntersection))
        return computeVisibleRectsUsingPaintOffset(rects);

    auto adjustedRects = rects;
    if (hasReflection()) {
        auto reflectedRects = RepaintRects { reflectedRect(adjustedRects.clippedOverflowRect) };
        adjustedRects.unite(reflectedRects);
    }

    if (container == this) {
        if (container->writingMode().isBlockFlipped())
            flipForWritingMode(adjustedRects);
        if (context.descendantNeedsEnclosingIntRect)
            adjustedRects.encloseToIntRects();
        return adjustedRects;
    }

    bool containerIsSkipped;
    auto* localContainer = this->container(container, containerIsSkipped);
    if (!localContainer)
        return adjustedRects;

    if (isWritingModeRoot()) {
        if (!isOutOfFlowPositioned() || !context.dirtyRectIsFlipped) {
            flipForWritingMode(adjustedRects);
            context.dirtyRectIsFlipped = true;
        }
    }

    auto locationOffset = this->locationOffset();

    // FIXME: This is needed as long as RenderWidget snaps to integral size/position.
    // is<RenderReplaced>() is a fast bit check, is<RenderWidget>() is a virtual function call.
    if (is<RenderReplaced>(this) && is<RenderWidget>(this)) {
        LayoutSize flooredLocationOffset = flooredIntSize(locationOffset);
        adjustedRects.expand(locationOffset - flooredLocationOffset);
        locationOffset = flooredLocationOffset;
        context.descendantNeedsEnclosingIntRect = true;
    } else if (auto* columnFlow = dynamicDowncast<RenderMultiColumnFlow>(*this)) {
        // We won't normally run this code. Only when the container is null (i.e., we're trying
        // to get the rect in view coordinates) will we come in here, since normally container
        // will be set and we'll stop at the flow thread. This case is mainly hit by the check for whether
        // or not images should animate.
        // FIXME: Just as with offsetFromContainer, we aren't really handling objects that span multiple columns properly.
        LayoutPoint physicalPoint(flipForWritingMode(adjustedRects.clippedOverflowRect.location()));
        if (auto* fragment = columnFlow->physicalTranslationFromFlowToFragment((physicalPoint))) {
            adjustedRects.clippedOverflowRect.setLocation(fragment->flipForWritingMode(physicalPoint));
            return fragment->computeVisibleRectsInContainer(adjustedRects, container, context);
        }
    }

    // We are now in our parent container's coordinate space. Apply our transform to obtain a bounding box
    // in the parent's coordinate space that encloses us.
    auto position = styleToUse.position();
    if (hasLayer() && layer()->isTransformed()) {
        context.hasPositionFixedDescendant = position == PositionType::Fixed;
        adjustedRects.transform(layer()->currentTransform(), document().deviceScaleFactor());
    } else if (position == PositionType::Fixed)
        context.hasPositionFixedDescendant = true;

    adjustedRects.move(locationOffset);

    if (position == PositionType::Absolute && localContainer->isInFlowPositioned() && is<RenderInline>(*localContainer)) {
        auto offsetForInFlowPosition = downcast<RenderInline>(*localContainer).offsetForInFlowPositionedInline(this);
        adjustedRects.move(offsetForInFlowPosition);
    } else if (styleToUse.hasInFlowPosition() && layer()) {
        // Apply the relative position offset when invalidating a rectangle.  The layer
        // is translated, but the render box isn't, so we need to do this to get the
        // right dirty rect.  Since this is called from RenderObject::setStyle, the relative position
        // flag on the RenderObject has been cleared, so use the one on the style().
        auto offsetForInFlowPosition = layer()->offsetForInFlowPosition();
        adjustedRects.move(offsetForInFlowPosition);
    }

    if (localContainer->hasNonVisibleOverflow()) {
        bool isEmpty = !downcast<RenderLayerModelObject>(*localContainer).applyCachedClipAndScrollPosition(adjustedRects, container, context);
        if (isEmpty) {
            if (context.options.contains(VisibleRectContextOption::UseEdgeInclusiveIntersection))
                return std::nullopt;
            return adjustedRects;
        }
    }

    if (containerIsSkipped) {
        // If the container is below localContainer, then we need to map the rect into container's coordinates.
        LayoutSize containerOffset = container->offsetFromAncestorContainer(*localContainer);
        adjustedRects.move(-containerOffset);
        return adjustedRects;
    }
    return localContainer->computeVisibleRectsInContainer(adjustedRects, container, context);
}

void RenderBox::repaintDuringLayoutIfMoved(const LayoutRect& oldRect)
{
    if (oldRect.location() != m_frameRect.location()) {
        LayoutRect newRect = m_frameRect;
        // The child moved.  Invalidate the object's old and new positions.  We have to do this
        // since the object may not have gotten a layout.
        m_frameRect = oldRect;
        repaint();
        repaintOverhangingFloats(true);
        m_frameRect = newRect;
        repaint();
        repaintOverhangingFloats(true);
    }
}

void RenderBox::repaintOverhangingFloats(bool)
{
}

void RenderBox::updateLogicalWidth()
{
    LogicalExtentComputedValues computedValues;
    computeLogicalWidthInFragment(computedValues);

    setLogicalWidth(computedValues.m_extent);
    setLogicalLeft(computedValues.m_position);
    setMarginStart(computedValues.m_margins.m_start);
    setMarginEnd(computedValues.m_margins.m_end);
}

static LayoutUnit inlineSizeFromAspectRatio(LayoutUnit borderPaddingInlineSum, LayoutUnit borderPaddingBlockSum, double aspectRatio, BoxSizing boxSizing, LayoutUnit blockSize, AspectRatioType aspectRatioType, bool isRenderReplaced)
{
    if (boxSizing == BoxSizing::BorderBox && aspectRatioType == AspectRatioType::Ratio && !isRenderReplaced)
        return std::max(borderPaddingInlineSum, LayoutUnit(blockSize * aspectRatio));

    return LayoutUnit((blockSize - borderPaddingBlockSum) * aspectRatio) + borderPaddingInlineSum;
}

void RenderBox::computeLogicalWidthInFragment(LogicalExtentComputedValues& computedValues, RenderFragmentContainer* fragment) const
{
    computedValues.m_extent = logicalWidth();
    computedValues.m_position = logicalLeft();
    computedValues.m_margins.m_start = marginStart();
    computedValues.m_margins.m_end = marginEnd();

    if (isOutOfFlowPositioned()) {
        // FIXME: This calculation is not patched for block-flow yet.
        // https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=46500
        computePositionedLogicalWidth(computedValues, fragment);
        return;
    }

    // The parent box is flexing us, so it has increased or decreased our
    // width.  Use the width from the style context.
    // FIXME: Account for block-flow in flexible boxes.
    // https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=46418
    if (auto overridingLogicalWidth = (parent()->isFlexibleBoxIncludingDeprecated() ? this->overridingLogicalWidth() : std::nullopt)) {
        computedValues.m_extent = *overridingLogicalWidth;
        return;
    }

    // FIXME: Account for block-flow in flexible boxes.
    // https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=46418
    bool inVerticalBox = parent()->isRenderDeprecatedFlexibleBox() && (parent()->style().boxOrient() == BoxOrient::Vertical);
    bool stretching = (parent()->style().boxAlign() == BoxAlignment::Stretch);
    // FIXME: Stretching is the only reason why we don't want the box to be treated as a replaced element, so we could perhaps
    // refactor all this logic, not only for flex and grid since alignment is intended to be applied to any block.
    bool treatAsReplaced = shouldComputeSizeAsReplaced() && (!inVerticalBox || !stretching);
    treatAsReplaced = treatAsReplaced && (!isGridItem() || !hasStretchedLogicalWidth());

    const RenderStyle& styleToUse = style();
    Length logicalWidthLength;
    auto hasOverridingLogicalWidthLength = false;
    if (auto overridingLogicalWidthLength = this->overridingLogicalWidthLength()) {
        logicalWidthLength = *overridingLogicalWidthLength;
        hasOverridingLogicalWidthLength = true;
    } else
        logicalWidthLength = treatAsReplaced ? Length(computeReplacedLogicalWidth(), LengthType::Fixed) : styleToUse.logicalWidth();

    RenderBlock& cb = *containingBlock();
    LayoutUnit containerLogicalWidth = std::max<LayoutUnit>(0, containingBlockLogicalWidthForContentInFragment(fragment));
    bool hasPerpendicularContainingBlock = cb.isHorizontalWritingMode() != isHorizontalWritingMode();

    if (isInline() && !isInlineBlockOrInlineTable()) {
        // just calculate margins
        computedValues.m_margins.m_start = minimumValueForLength(styleToUse.marginStart(), containerLogicalWidth);
        computedValues.m_margins.m_end = minimumValueForLength(styleToUse.marginEnd(), containerLogicalWidth);
        if (treatAsReplaced)
            computedValues.m_extent = std::max(LayoutUnit(floatValueForLength(logicalWidthLength, 0) + borderAndPaddingLogicalWidth()), minPreferredLogicalWidth());
        return;
    }

    LayoutUnit containerWidthInInlineDirection = containerLogicalWidth;
    if (hasPerpendicularContainingBlock)
        containerWidthInInlineDirection = perpendicularContainingBlockLogicalHeight();

    // Width calculations
    if (auto overridingLogicalWidth = (isGridItem() ? this->overridingLogicalWidth() : std::nullopt))
        computedValues.m_extent = *overridingLogicalWidth;
    else if (treatAsReplaced)
        computedValues.m_extent = logicalWidthLength.value() + borderAndPaddingLogicalWidth();
    else if (shouldComputeLogicalWidthFromAspectRatio() && style().logicalWidth().isAuto())
        computedValues.m_extent = computeLogicalWidthFromAspectRatio(fragment);
    else {
        auto preferredWidth = computeLogicalWidthInFragmentUsing(SizeType::MainOrPreferredSize, hasOverridingLogicalWidthLength ? logicalWidthLength : styleToUse.logicalWidth(), containerWidthInInlineDirection, cb, fragment);
        computedValues.m_extent = constrainLogicalWidthInFragmentByMinMax(preferredWidth, containerWidthInInlineDirection, cb, fragment);
    }

    // Margin calculations.
    if (hasPerpendicularContainingBlock || isFloating() || isInline()) {
        auto marginStartLength = styleToUse.marginStart();
        auto marginEndLength = styleToUse.marginEnd();
        computedValues.m_margins.m_start = computeOrTrimInlineMargin(cb, MarginTrimType::BlockStart, [&] {
            return minimumValueForLength(marginStartLength, containerLogicalWidth);
        });
        computedValues.m_margins.m_end = computeOrTrimInlineMargin(cb, MarginTrimType::BlockEnd, [&] {
            return minimumValueForLength(marginEndLength, containerLogicalWidth);
        });
    } else {
        LayoutUnit containerLogicalWidthForAutoMargins = containerLogicalWidth;
        if (avoidsFloats() && cb.containsFloats())
            containerLogicalWidthForAutoMargins = containingBlockAvailableLineWidthInFragment(fragment);
        bool hasInvertedDirection = cb.writingMode().isInlineOpposing(writingMode());
        computeInlineDirectionMargins(cb, containerLogicalWidth, containerLogicalWidthForAutoMargins, computedValues.m_extent,
            hasInvertedDirection ? computedValues.m_margins.m_end : computedValues.m_margins.m_start,
            hasInvertedDirection ? computedValues.m_margins.m_start : computedValues.m_margins.m_end);
    }
    
    if (!hasPerpendicularContainingBlock && containerLogicalWidth && containerLogicalWidth != (computedValues.m_extent + computedValues.m_margins.m_start + computedValues.m_margins.m_end)
        && !isFloating() && !isInline() && !cb.isFlexibleBoxIncludingDeprecated()
#if ENABLE(MATHML)
        // RenderMathMLBlocks take the size of their content so we must not adjust the margin to fill the container size.
        && !cb.isRenderMathMLBlock()
#endif
        && !cb.isRenderGrid()
        ) {
        LayoutUnit newMarginTotal = containerLogicalWidth - computedValues.m_extent;
        bool hasInvertedDirection = cb.writingMode().isInlineOpposing(writingMode());
        if (hasInvertedDirection)
            computedValues.m_margins.m_start = newMarginTotal - computedValues.m_margins.m_end;
        else
            computedValues.m_margins.m_end = newMarginTotal - computedValues.m_margins.m_start;
    }
}

LayoutUnit RenderBox::fillAvailableMeasure(LayoutUnit availableLogicalWidth) const
{
    LayoutUnit marginStart;
    LayoutUnit marginEnd;
    return fillAvailableMeasure(availableLogicalWidth, marginStart, marginEnd);
}

LayoutUnit RenderBox::fillAvailableMeasure(LayoutUnit availableLogicalWidth, LayoutUnit& marginStart, LayoutUnit& marginEnd) const
{
    auto* container = containingBlock();
    bool isOrthogonalElement = isHorizontalWritingMode() != container->isHorizontalWritingMode();
    auto marginStartLength = style().marginStart();
    auto marginEndLength = style().marginEnd();
    LayoutUnit availableSizeForResolvingMargin = isOrthogonalElement ? containingBlockLogicalWidthForContent() : availableLogicalWidth;
    marginStart = computeOrTrimInlineMargin(*container, MarginTrimType::InlineStart, [&] {
        return minimumValueForLength(marginStartLength, availableSizeForResolvingMargin);
    });
    marginEnd = computeOrTrimInlineMargin(*container, MarginTrimType::InlineEnd, [&] {
        return minimumValueForLength(marginEndLength, availableSizeForResolvingMargin);
    });
    return availableLogicalWidth - marginStart - marginEnd;
}

LayoutUnit RenderBox::computeIntrinsicLogicalWidthUsing(Length logicalWidthLength, LayoutUnit availableLogicalWidth, LayoutUnit borderAndPadding) const
{
    if (logicalWidthLength.isFillAvailable())
        return std::max(borderAndPadding, fillAvailableMeasure(availableLogicalWidth));

    LayoutUnit minLogicalWidth;
    LayoutUnit maxLogicalWidth;
    if (!logicalWidthLength.isMinIntrinsic() && shouldComputeLogicalWidthFromAspectRatio()) {
        minLogicalWidth = maxLogicalWidth = computeLogicalWidthFromAspectRatioInternal() - borderAndPadding;
        if (firstChild()) {
            LayoutUnit minChildrenLogicalWidth;
            LayoutUnit maxChildrenLogicalWidth;
            computeIntrinsicKeywordLogicalWidths(minChildrenLogicalWidth, maxChildrenLogicalWidth);
            minLogicalWidth = std::max(minLogicalWidth, minChildrenLogicalWidth);
            maxLogicalWidth = std::max(maxLogicalWidth, maxChildrenLogicalWidth);
        }
    } else
        computeIntrinsicKeywordLogicalWidths(minLogicalWidth, maxLogicalWidth);

    if (logicalWidthLength.isMinContent() || logicalWidthLength.isMinIntrinsic())
        return minLogicalWidth + borderAndPadding;

    if (logicalWidthLength.isMaxContent())
        return maxLogicalWidth + borderAndPadding;

    if (logicalWidthLength.isFitContent()) {
        minLogicalWidth += borderAndPadding;
        maxLogicalWidth += borderAndPadding;
        return std::max(minLogicalWidth, std::min(maxLogicalWidth, fillAvailableMeasure(availableLogicalWidth)));
    }

    ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
    return 0;
}

LayoutUnit RenderBox::computeLogicalWidthInFragmentUsing(SizeType widthType, Length logicalWidth, LayoutUnit availableLogicalWidth,
    const RenderBlock& cb, RenderFragmentContainer* fragment) const
{
    ASSERT(widthType == SizeType::MinSize || widthType == SizeType::MainOrPreferredSize || !logicalWidth.isAuto());
    if (widthType == SizeType::MinSize && logicalWidth.isAuto())
        return adjustBorderBoxLogicalWidthForBoxSizing(0, logicalWidth.type());

    if (!logicalWidth.isIntrinsicOrAuto()) {
        // FIXME: If the containing block flow is perpendicular to our direction we need to use the available logical height instead.
        return adjustBorderBoxLogicalWidthForBoxSizing(valueForLength(logicalWidth, availableLogicalWidth), logicalWidth.type());
    }

    if (logicalWidth.isIntrinsic() || logicalWidth.isMinIntrinsic())
        return computeIntrinsicLogicalWidthUsing(logicalWidth, availableLogicalWidth, borderAndPaddingLogicalWidth());

    LayoutUnit marginStart;
    LayoutUnit marginEnd;
    LayoutUnit logicalWidthResult = fillAvailableMeasure(availableLogicalWidth, marginStart, marginEnd);

    if (shrinkToAvoidFloats() && cb.containsFloats())
        logicalWidthResult = std::min(logicalWidthResult, shrinkLogicalWidthToAvoidFloats(marginStart, marginEnd, cb, fragment));

    if (widthType == SizeType::MainOrPreferredSize && sizesLogicalWidthToFitContent(widthType))
        return std::max(minPreferredLogicalWidth(), std::min(maxPreferredLogicalWidth(), logicalWidthResult));
    return logicalWidthResult;
}

bool RenderBox::columnFlexItemHasStretchAlignment() const
{
    // auto margins mean we don't stretch. Note that this function will only be
    // used for widths, so we don't have to check marginBefore/marginAfter.
    const auto& parentStyle = parent()->style();
    ASSERT(parentStyle.isColumnFlexDirection());
    if (style().marginStart().isAuto() || style().marginEnd().isAuto())
        return false;
    return style().resolvedAlignSelf(&parentStyle, containingBlock()->selfAlignmentNormalBehavior()).position() == ItemPosition::Stretch;
}

bool RenderBox::isStretchingColumnFlexItem() const
{
    if (parent()->isRenderDeprecatedFlexibleBox() && parent()->style().boxOrient() == BoxOrient::Vertical && parent()->style().boxAlign() == BoxAlignment::Stretch)
        return true;

    // We don't stretch multiline flexboxes because they need to apply line spacing (align-content) first.
    if (is<RenderFlexibleBox>(*parent()) && parent()->style().flexWrap() == FlexWrap::NoWrap && parent()->style().isColumnFlexDirection() && columnFlexItemHasStretchAlignment())
        return true;
    return false;
}

// FIXME: Can/Should we move this inside specific layout classes (flex. grid)? Can we refactor columnFlexItemHasStretchAlignment logic?
bool RenderBox::hasStretchedLogicalHeight() const
{
    auto& style = this->style();
    if (!style.logicalHeight().isAuto() || style.marginBefore().isAuto() || style.marginAfter().isAuto())
        return false;
    RenderBlock* containingBlock = this->containingBlock();
    if (!containingBlock) {
        // We are evaluating align-self/justify-self, which default to 'normal' for the root element.
        // The 'normal' value behaves like 'start' except for Flexbox Items, which obviously should have a container.
        return false;
    }
    if (containingBlock->isHorizontalWritingMode() != isHorizontalWritingMode()) {
        if (auto* grid = dynamicDowncast<RenderGrid>(*this); grid && grid->isSubgridInParentDirection(GridTrackSizingDirection::ForColumns))
            return true;
        return style.resolvedJustifySelf(&containingBlock->style(), containingBlock->selfAlignmentNormalBehavior(this)).position() == ItemPosition::Stretch;
    }
    if (auto* grid = dynamicDowncast<RenderGrid>(*this); grid && grid->isSubgridInParentDirection(GridTrackSizingDirection::ForRows))
        return true;
    return style.resolvedAlignSelf(&containingBlock->style(), containingBlock->selfAlignmentNormalBehavior(this)).position() == ItemPosition::Stretch;
}

// FIXME: Can/Should we move this inside specific layout classes (flex. grid)? Can we refactor columnFlexItemHasStretchAlignment logic?
bool RenderBox::hasStretchedLogicalWidth(StretchingMode stretchingMode) const
{
    auto& style = this->style();
    if (!style.logicalWidth().isAuto() || style.marginStart().isAuto() || style.marginEnd().isAuto())
        return false;
    RenderBlock* containingBlock = this->containingBlock();
    if (!containingBlock) {
        // We are evaluating align-self/justify-self, which default to 'normal' for the root element.
        // The 'normal' value behaves like 'start' except for Flexbox Items, which obviously should have a container.
        return false;
    }
    auto normalItemPosition = stretchingMode == StretchingMode::Any ? containingBlock->selfAlignmentNormalBehavior(this) : ItemPosition::Normal;
    if (containingBlock->isHorizontalWritingMode() != isHorizontalWritingMode()) {
        if (auto* grid = dynamicDowncast<RenderGrid>(*this); grid && grid->isSubgridInParentDirection(GridTrackSizingDirection::ForRows))
            return true;
        return style.resolvedAlignSelf(&containingBlock->style(), normalItemPosition).position() == ItemPosition::Stretch;
    }
    if (auto* grid = dynamicDowncast<RenderGrid>(*this); grid && grid->isSubgridInParentDirection(GridTrackSizingDirection::ForColumns))
        return true;
    return style.resolvedJustifySelf(&containingBlock->style(), normalItemPosition).position() == ItemPosition::Stretch;
}

bool RenderBox::sizesLogicalWidthToFitContent(SizeType widthType) const
{
    // Marquees in WinIE are like a mixture of blocks and inline-blocks.  They size as though they're blocks,
    // but they allow text to sit on the same line as the marquee.
    if (isFloating() || (isInlineBlockOrInlineTable() && !isHTMLMarquee()))
        return true;

    if (isGridItem()) {
        // FIXME: The masonry logic should not be living in RenderBox; it should ideally live in RenderGrid.
        // This is a temporary solution to prevent regressions.
        auto* renderGrid = downcast<RenderGrid>(parent());
        return (renderGrid->areMasonryColumns() && !GridLayoutFunctions::isOrthogonalGridItem(*renderGrid, *this)) || !hasStretchedLogicalWidth();
    }

    // This code may look a bit strange.  Basically width:intrinsic should clamp the size when testing both
    // min-width and width.  max-width is only clamped if it is also intrinsic.
    Length logicalWidth = (widthType == SizeType::MaxSize) ? style().logicalMaxWidth() : style().logicalWidth();
    if (logicalWidth.type() == LengthType::Intrinsic)
        return true;

    // Children of a horizontal marquee do not fill the container by default.
    // FIXME: Need to deal with MarqueeDirection::Auto value properly. It could be vertical.
    // FIXME: Think about block-flow here.  Need to find out how marquee direction relates to
    // block-flow (as well as how marquee overflow should relate to block flow).
    // https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=46472
    if (parent()->isHTMLMarquee()) {
        MarqueeDirection dir = parent()->style().marqueeDirection();
        if (dir == MarqueeDirection::Auto || dir == MarqueeDirection::Forward || dir == MarqueeDirection::Backward || dir == MarqueeDirection::Left || dir == MarqueeDirection::Right)
            return true;
    }

#if ENABLE(MATHML)
    // RenderMathMLBlocks take the size of their content, not of their container.
    if (parent()->isRenderMathMLBlock())
        return true;
#endif

    // Flexible box items should shrink wrap, so we lay them out at their intrinsic widths.
    // In the case of columns that have a stretch alignment, we layout at the stretched size
    // to avoid an extra layout when applying alignment.
    if (is<RenderFlexibleBox>(*parent())) {
        // For multiline columns, we need to apply align-content first, so we can't stretch now.
        if (!parent()->style().isColumnFlexDirection() || parent()->style().flexWrap() != FlexWrap::NoWrap)
            return true;
        if (!columnFlexItemHasStretchAlignment())
            return true;
    }

    // Flexible horizontal boxes lay out children at their intrinsic widths.  Also vertical boxes
    // that don't stretch their kids lay out their children at their intrinsic widths.
    // FIXME: Think about block-flow here.
    // https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=46473
    if (parent()->isRenderDeprecatedFlexibleBox() && (parent()->style().boxOrient() == BoxOrient::Horizontal || parent()->style().boxAlign() != BoxAlignment::Stretch))
        return true;

    // Button, input, select, textarea, and legend treat width value of 'auto' as 'intrinsic' unless it's in a
    // stretching column flexbox.
    // FIXME: Think about block-flow here.
    // https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=46473
    if (logicalWidth.isAuto() && !isStretchingColumnFlexItem() && element() && (is<HTMLInputElement>(*element()) || is<HTMLSelectElement>(*element()) || is<HTMLButtonElement>(*element()) || is<HTMLTextAreaElement>(*element()) || is<HTMLLegendElement>(*element())))
        return true;

    if (isHorizontalWritingMode() != containingBlock()->isHorizontalWritingMode())
        return true;

    return false;
}

template<typename Function>
LayoutUnit RenderBox::computeOrTrimInlineMargin(const RenderBlock& containingBlock, MarginTrimType marginSide, const Function& computeInlineMargin) const
{
    if (containingBlock.shouldTrimChildMargin(marginSide, *this)) {
        // FIXME(255434): This should be set when the margin is being trimmed
        // within the context of its layout system (block, flex, grid) and should not 
        // be done at this level within RenderBox. We should be able to leave the 
        // trimming responsibility to each of those contexts and not need to
        // do any of it here (trimming the margin and setting the rare data bit)
        if (isGridItem() && (marginSide == MarginTrimType::InlineStart || marginSide == MarginTrimType::InlineEnd))
            const_cast<RenderBox&>(*this).markMarginAsTrimmed(marginSide);
        return 0_lu;
    }
    return computeInlineMargin();
}

void RenderBox::computeInlineDirectionMargins(const RenderBlock& containingBlock, LayoutUnit containerWidth, std::optional<LayoutUnit> availableSpaceAdjustedWithFloats, LayoutUnit childWidth, LayoutUnit& marginStart, LayoutUnit& marginEnd) const
{
    const RenderStyle& containingBlockStyle = containingBlock.style();
    Length marginStartLength = style().marginStart(containingBlockStyle.writingMode());
    Length marginEndLength = style().marginEnd(containingBlockStyle.writingMode());

    if (isFloating()) {
        marginStart = minimumValueForLength(marginStartLength, containerWidth);
        marginEnd = minimumValueForLength(marginEndLength, containerWidth);
        return;
    }

    if (isInline()) {
        // Inline blocks/tables don't have their margins increased.
        marginStart = computeOrTrimInlineMargin(containingBlock, MarginTrimType::InlineStart, [&] {
            return minimumValueForLength(marginStartLength, containerWidth);
        });
        marginEnd = computeOrTrimInlineMargin(containingBlock, MarginTrimType::InlineStart, [&] {
            return minimumValueForLength(marginEndLength, containerWidth);
        });
        return;
    }

    if (is<RenderFlexibleBox>(containingBlock)) {
        // We need to let flexbox handle the margin adjustment - otherwise, flexbox
        // will think we're wider than we actually are and calculate line sizes
        // wrong. See also http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-flexbox/#auto-margins
        if (marginStartLength.isAuto())
            marginStartLength = Length(0, LengthType::Fixed);
        if (marginEndLength.isAuto())
            marginEndLength = Length(0, LengthType::Fixed);
    }

    auto handleMarginAuto = [&] {
        auto containerWidthForMarginAuto = availableSpaceAdjustedWithFloats.value_or(containerWidth);
        // Case One: The object is being centered in the containing block's available logical width.
        auto marginAutoCenter = marginStartLength.isAuto() && marginEndLength.isAuto() && childWidth < containerWidthForMarginAuto;
        auto alignModeCenter = containingBlock.style().textAlign() == TextAlignMode::WebKitCenter && !marginStartLength.isAuto() && !marginEndLength.isAuto();
        if (marginAutoCenter || alignModeCenter) {
            // Other browsers center the margin box for align=center elements so we match them here.
            marginStart = computeOrTrimInlineMargin(containingBlock, MarginTrimType::InlineStart, [&] {
                LayoutUnit marginStartWidth = minimumValueForLength(marginStartLength, containerWidthForMarginAuto);
                LayoutUnit marginEndWidth = minimumValueForLength(marginEndLength, containerWidthForMarginAuto);
                LayoutUnit centeredMarginBoxStart = std::max<LayoutUnit>(0, (containerWidthForMarginAuto - childWidth - marginStartWidth - marginEndWidth) / 2);
                return centeredMarginBoxStart + marginStartWidth;
            });
            marginEnd = computeOrTrimInlineMargin(containingBlock, MarginTrimType::InlineEnd, [&] {
                LayoutUnit marginEndWidth = minimumValueForLength(marginEndLength, containerWidthForMarginAuto);
                return containerWidthForMarginAuto - childWidth - marginStart + marginEndWidth;
            });
            return true;
        }

        // Case Two: The object is being pushed to the start of the containing block's available logical width.
        if (marginEndLength.isAuto() && childWidth < containerWidthForMarginAuto) {
            marginStart = valueForLength(marginStartLength, containerWidthForMarginAuto);
            marginEnd = containerWidthForMarginAuto - childWidth - marginStart;
            return true;
        }

        // Case Three: The object is being pushed to the end of the containing block's available logical width.
        auto pushToEndFromTextAlign = !marginEndLength.isAuto() && ((!containingBlockStyle.writingMode().isBidiLTR() && containingBlockStyle.textAlign() == TextAlignMode::WebKitLeft)
            || (containingBlockStyle.writingMode().isBidiLTR() && containingBlockStyle.textAlign() == TextAlignMode::WebKitRight));
        if ((marginStartLength.isAuto() || pushToEndFromTextAlign) && childWidth < containerWidthForMarginAuto) {
            marginEnd = computeOrTrimInlineMargin(containingBlock, MarginTrimType::InlineEnd, [&] {
                return valueForLength(marginEndLength, containerWidthForMarginAuto);
            });
            marginStart = computeOrTrimInlineMargin(containingBlock, MarginTrimType::InlineStart, [&] {
                return containerWidthForMarginAuto - childWidth - marginEnd;
            });
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    };
    if (handleMarginAuto())
        return;
    
    // Case Four: Either no auto margins, or our width is >= the container width (css2.1, 10.3.3). In that case
    // auto margins will just turn into 0.
    marginStart = computeOrTrimInlineMargin(containingBlock, MarginTrimType::InlineStart, [&] {
        return minimumValueForLength(marginStartLength, containerWidth);
    });
    marginEnd = computeOrTrimInlineMargin(containingBlock, MarginTrimType::InlineEnd, [&] {
        return minimumValueForLength(marginEndLength, containerWidth);
    });
}

RenderBoxFragmentInfo* RenderBox::renderBoxFragmentInfo(RenderFragmentContainer* fragment, RenderBoxFragmentInfoFlags cacheFlag) const
{
    // Make sure nobody is trying to call this with a null fragment.
    if (!fragment)
        return nullptr;

    // If we have computed our width in this fragment already, it will be cached, and we can
    // just return it.
    RenderBoxFragmentInfo* boxInfo = fragment->renderBoxFragmentInfo(*this);
    if (boxInfo && cacheFlag == RenderBoxFragmentInfoFlags::CacheRenderBoxFragmentInfo)
        return boxInfo;

    return nullptr;
}

static bool shouldFlipBeforeAfterMargins(WritingMode containingBlockWritingMode, WritingMode childWritingMode)
{
    ASSERT(containingBlockWritingMode.isOrthogonal(childWritingMode));
    auto childBlockFlowDirection = childWritingMode.blockDirection();
    bool shouldFlip = false;
    switch (containingBlockWritingMode.blockDirection()) {
    case FlowDirection::TopToBottom:
        shouldFlip = (childBlockFlowDirection == FlowDirection::RightToLeft);
        break;
    case FlowDirection::BottomToTop:
        shouldFlip = (childBlockFlowDirection == FlowDirection::RightToLeft);
        break;
    case FlowDirection::RightToLeft:
        shouldFlip = (childBlockFlowDirection == FlowDirection::BottomToTop);
        break;
    case FlowDirection::LeftToRight:
        shouldFlip = (childBlockFlowDirection == FlowDirection::BottomToTop);
        break;
    }

    if (containingBlockWritingMode.isInlineFlipped())
        shouldFlip = !shouldFlip;

    return shouldFlip;
}

void RenderBox::cacheIntrinsicContentLogicalHeightForFlexItem(LayoutUnit height) const
{
    // FIXME: it should be enough with checking hasOverridingLogicalHeight() as this logic could be shared
    // by any layout system using overrides like grid or flex. However this causes a never ending sequence of calls
    // between layoutBlock() <-> relayoutToAvoidWidows().
    if (isFloatingOrOutOfFlowPositioned())
        return;
    CheckedPtr flexibleBox = dynamicDowncast<RenderFlexibleBox>(parent());
    if (!flexibleBox)
        return;
    if (overridingLogicalHeight() || shouldComputeLogicalHeightFromAspectRatio())
        return;
    flexibleBox->setCachedFlexItemIntrinsicContentLogicalHeight(*this, height);
}

void RenderBox::overrideLogicalHeightForSizeContainment()
{
    LayoutUnit intrinsicHeight;
    if (auto height = explicitIntrinsicInnerLogicalHeight())
        intrinsicHeight = height.value();
    else if (isRenderMenuList()) {
        // RenderMenuList has its own theme, if there isn't explicitIntrinsicInnerLogicalHeight,
        // as a size containment, it should be treated as if there is no content, and the height
        // should the original logical height for theme.
        return;
    }

    // We need the exact width of border and padding here, yet we can't use borderAndPadding* interfaces.
    // Because these interfaces evetually call borderAfter/Before, and RenderBlock::borderBefore
    // adds extra border to fieldset by adding intrinsicBorderForFieldset which is not needed here.
    auto borderAndPadding = RenderBox::borderBefore() + RenderBox::paddingBefore() + RenderBox::borderAfter() + RenderBox::paddingAfter();
    setLogicalHeight(intrinsicHeight + borderAndPadding + scrollbarLogicalHeight());
}

void RenderBox::updateLogicalHeight()
{
    if (shouldApplySizeContainment() && !isRenderGrid())
        overrideLogicalHeightForSizeContainment();

    cacheIntrinsicContentLogicalHeightForFlexItem(contentLogicalHeight());
    auto computedValues = computeLogicalHeight(logicalHeight(), logicalTop());
    setLogicalHeight(computedValues.m_extent);
    setLogicalTop(computedValues.m_position);
    setMarginBefore(computedValues.m_margins.m_before);
    setMarginAfter(computedValues.m_margins.m_after);
}

RenderBox::LogicalExtentComputedValues RenderBox::computeLogicalHeight(LayoutUnit logicalHeight, LayoutUnit logicalTop) const
{
    LogicalExtentComputedValues computedValues;
    computedValues.m_extent = logicalHeight;
    computedValues.m_position = logicalTop;

    // Cell height is managed by the table and inline non-replaced elements do not support a height property.
    if (isRenderTableCell() || (isInline() && !isReplacedOrInlineBlock()))
        return computedValues;

    Length h;
    if (isOutOfFlowPositioned())
        computePositionedLogicalHeight(computedValues);
    else {
        RenderBlock& cb = *containingBlock();
        bool hasPerpendicularContainingBlock = cb.isHorizontalWritingMode() != isHorizontalWritingMode();
    
        if (!hasPerpendicularContainingBlock) {
            bool shouldFlipBeforeAfter = cb.writingMode().isBlockOpposing(writingMode());
            computeBlockDirectionMargins(cb,
                shouldFlipBeforeAfter ? computedValues.m_margins.m_after : computedValues.m_margins.m_before,
                shouldFlipBeforeAfter ? computedValues.m_margins.m_before : computedValues.m_margins.m_after);
        }

        // For tables, calculate margins only.
        if (isRenderTable()) {
            if (shouldComputeLogicalHeightFromAspectRatio())
                computedValues.m_extent = blockSizeFromAspectRatio(horizontalBorderAndPaddingExtent(), verticalBorderAndPaddingExtent(), style().logicalAspectRatio(), style().boxSizingForAspectRatio(), logicalWidth(), style().aspectRatioType(), isRenderReplaced());
            if (hasPerpendicularContainingBlock) {
                bool shouldFlipBeforeAfter = shouldFlipBeforeAfterMargins(cb.writingMode(), writingMode());
                computeInlineDirectionMargins(cb, containingBlockLogicalWidthForContent(), { }, computedValues.m_extent,
                    shouldFlipBeforeAfter ? computedValues.m_margins.m_after : computedValues.m_margins.m_before,
                    shouldFlipBeforeAfter ? computedValues.m_margins.m_before : computedValues.m_margins.m_after);
            }
            return computedValues;
        }

        // FIXME: Account for block-flow in flexible boxes.
        // https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=46418
        bool inHorizontalBox = parent()->isRenderDeprecatedFlexibleBox() && parent()->style().boxOrient() == BoxOrient::Horizontal;
        bool stretching = parent()->style().boxAlign() == BoxAlignment::Stretch;
        bool treatAsReplaced = shouldComputeSizeAsReplaced() && (!inHorizontalBox || !stretching);
        bool checkMinMaxHeight = false;

        // The parent box is flexing us, so it has increased or decreased our height.  We have to
        // grab our cached flexible height.
        // FIXME: Account for block-flow in flexible boxes.
        // https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=46418
        if (auto overridingLogicalHeightForFlexOrGrid = (parent()->isFlexibleBoxIncludingDeprecated() || parent()->isRenderGrid() ? overridingLogicalHeight() : std::nullopt))
            h = Length(*overridingLogicalHeightForFlexOrGrid, LengthType::Fixed);
        else if (treatAsReplaced)
            h = Length(computeReplacedLogicalHeight() + borderAndPaddingLogicalHeight(), LengthType::Fixed);
        else {
            if (auto overridingLogicalHeightLength = this->overridingLogicalHeightLength())
                h = *overridingLogicalHeightLength;
            else
                h = style().logicalHeight();
            checkMinMaxHeight = true;
        }

        // Block children of horizontal flexible boxes fill the height of the box.
        // FIXME: Account for block-flow in flexible boxes.
        // https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=46418
        if (h.isAuto() && is<RenderDeprecatedFlexibleBox>(*parent()) && parent()->style().boxOrient() == BoxOrient::Horizontal
                && downcast<RenderDeprecatedFlexibleBox>(*parent()).isStretchingChildren()) {
            h = Length(parentBox()->contentLogicalHeight() - marginBefore() - marginAfter(), LengthType::Fixed);
            checkMinMaxHeight = false;
        }

        LayoutUnit heightResult;
        if (checkMinMaxHeight) {
            // Callers passing LayoutUnit::max() for logicalHeight means an indefinite height, so
            // translate this to a nullopt intrinsic height for further logical height computations.
            std::optional<LayoutUnit> intrinsicHeight;
            if (computedValues.m_extent != LayoutUnit::max())
                intrinsicHeight = computedValues.m_extent;
            if (shouldComputeLogicalHeightFromAspectRatio()) {
                if (intrinsicHeight && style().boxSizing() == BoxSizing::ContentBox)
                    *intrinsicHeight -= RenderBox::borderBefore() + RenderBox::paddingBefore() + RenderBox::borderAfter() + RenderBox::paddingAfter();
                heightResult = blockSizeFromAspectRatio(horizontalBorderAndPaddingExtent(), verticalBorderAndPaddingExtent(), style().logicalAspectRatio(), style().boxSizingForAspectRatio(), logicalWidth(), style().aspectRatioType(), isRenderReplaced());
            } else {
                if (intrinsicHeight)
                    *intrinsicHeight -= borderAndPaddingLogicalHeight();
                heightResult = computeLogicalHeightUsing(SizeType::MainOrPreferredSize, h, intrinsicHeight).value_or(computedValues.m_extent);
            }
            heightResult = constrainLogicalHeightByMinMax(heightResult, intrinsicHeight);
        } else {
            ASSERT(h.isFixed());
            heightResult = h.value();
        }

        computedValues.m_extent = heightResult;

        if (hasPerpendicularContainingBlock) {
            bool shouldFlipBeforeAfter = shouldFlipBeforeAfterMargins(cb.writingMode(), writingMode());
            computeInlineDirectionMargins(cb, containingBlockLogicalWidthForContent(), { }, heightResult,
                    shouldFlipBeforeAfter ? computedValues.m_margins.m_after : computedValues.m_margins.m_before,
                    shouldFlipBeforeAfter ? computedValues.m_margins.m_before : computedValues.m_margins.m_after);
        }
    }

    // WinIE quirk: The <html> block always fills the entire canvas in quirks mode. The <body> always fills the
    // <html> block in quirks mode. Only apply this quirk if the block is normal flow and no height
    // is specified. When we're printing, we also need this quirk if the body or root has a percentage 
    // height since we don't set a height in RenderView when we're printing. So without this quirk, the 
    // height has nothing to be a percentage of, and it ends up being 0. That is bad.
    auto paginatedContentNeedsBaseHeight = [&] {
        if (!document().printing() || !h.isPercentOrCalculated() || isInline())
            return false;
        if (isDocumentElementRenderer())
            return true;
        auto* documentElementRenderer = document().documentElement()->renderer();
        return isBody() && parent() == documentElementRenderer && documentElementRenderer->style().logicalHeight().isPercentOrCalculated();
    };
    if (stretchesToViewport() || paginatedContentNeedsBaseHeight()) {
        LayoutUnit margins = collapsedMarginBefore() + collapsedMarginAfter();
        LayoutUnit visibleHeight = view().pageOrViewLogicalHeight();
        if (isDocumentElementRenderer())
            computedValues.m_extent = std::max(computedValues.m_extent, visibleHeight - margins);
        else {
            LayoutUnit marginsBordersPadding = margins + parentBox()->marginBefore() + parentBox()->marginAfter() + parentBox()->borderAndPaddingLogicalHeight();
            computedValues.m_extent = std::max(computedValues.m_extent, visibleHeight - marginsBordersPadding);
        }
    }
    return computedValues;
}

LayoutUnit RenderBox::computeLogicalHeightWithoutLayout() const
{
    // FIXME:: We should probably return something other than just
    // border + padding, but for now we have no good way to do anything else
    // without layout, so we just use that.
    auto estimatedHeight = borderAndPaddingLogicalHeight();
    if (shouldApplySizeContainment()) {
        if (auto height = explicitIntrinsicInnerLogicalHeight())
            estimatedHeight += height.value() + scrollbarLogicalHeight();
    }
    LogicalExtentComputedValues computedValues = computeLogicalHeight(estimatedHeight, 0_lu);
    return computedValues.m_extent;
}

std::optional<LayoutUnit> RenderBox::computeLogicalHeightUsing(SizeType heightType, const Length& height, std::optional<LayoutUnit> intrinsicContentHeight) const
{
    if (is<RenderReplaced>(this)) {
        if ((heightType == SizeType::MinSize || heightType == SizeType::MaxSize) && !replacedMinMaxLogicalHeightComputesAsNone(heightType))
            return computeReplacedLogicalHeightUsing(heightType, height) + borderAndPaddingLogicalHeight();
        return std::nullopt;
    }
    if (std::optional<LayoutUnit> logicalHeight = computeContentAndScrollbarLogicalHeightUsing(heightType, height, intrinsicContentHeight))
        return adjustBorderBoxLogicalHeightForBoxSizing(logicalHeight.value());
    return std::nullopt;
}

std::optional<LayoutUnit> RenderBox::computeContentLogicalHeight(SizeType heightType, const Length& height, std::optional<LayoutUnit> intrinsicContentHeight) const
{
    if (std::optional<LayoutUnit> heightIncludingScrollbar = computeContentAndScrollbarLogicalHeightUsing(heightType, height, intrinsicContentHeight))
        return std::max<LayoutUnit>(0, adjustContentBoxLogicalHeightForBoxSizing(heightIncludingScrollbar) - scrollbarLogicalHeight());
    return std::nullopt;
}

static inline bool isOrthogonal(const RenderBox& renderer, const RenderElement& ancestor)
{
    return renderer.isHorizontalWritingMode() != ancestor.isHorizontalWritingMode();
}

std::optional<LayoutUnit> RenderBox::computeIntrinsicLogicalContentHeightUsing(Length logicalHeightLength, std::optional<LayoutUnit> intrinsicContentHeight, LayoutUnit borderAndPadding) const
{
    // FIXME: The CSS sizing spec is considering changing what min-content/max-content should resolve to.
    // If that happens, this code will have to change.
    if (logicalHeightLength.isMinContent() || logicalHeightLength.isMaxContent() || logicalHeightLength.isFitContent() || logicalHeightLength.isLegacyIntrinsic()) {
        if (auto* renderImage = dynamicDowncast<RenderImage>(this)) {
            auto computedLogicalWidth = style().logicalWidth();
            if ((logicalHeightLength.isMinContent() || logicalHeightLength.isMaxContent()) && computedLogicalWidth.isFixed() && !style().hasAspectRatio()) {
                auto intrinsicRatio = renderImage->intrinsicRatio();
                return resolveHeightForRatio(borderAndPaddingLogicalWidth(), borderAndPaddingLogicalHeight(), LayoutUnit(computedLogicalWidth.value()), intrinsicRatio.transposedSize().aspectRatio(), BoxSizing::ContentBox);
            }
        }

        if (intrinsicContentHeight)
            return adjustIntrinsicLogicalHeightForBoxSizing(intrinsicContentHeight.value());
        return { };
    }
    if (logicalHeightLength.isFillAvailable())
        return containingBlock()->availableLogicalHeight(AvailableLogicalHeightType::ExcludeMarginBorderPadding) - borderAndPadding;
    ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
    return 0_lu;
}

std::optional<LayoutUnit> RenderBox::computeContentAndScrollbarLogicalHeightUsing(SizeType heightType, const Length& height, std::optional<LayoutUnit> intrinsicContentHeight) const
{
    if (height.isAuto()) {
        if (heightType != SizeType::MinSize)
            return std::nullopt;
        if (intrinsicContentHeight && isFlexItem() && downcast<RenderFlexibleBox>(parent())->shouldApplyMinBlockSizeAutoForFlexItem(*this))
            return adjustIntrinsicLogicalHeightForBoxSizing(intrinsicContentHeight.value());
        return std::optional<LayoutUnit>(0);
    }
    // FIXME: The CSS sizing spec is considering changing what min-content/max-content should resolve to.
    // If that happens, this code will have to change.
    if (height.isIntrinsic() || height.isLegacyIntrinsic())
        return computeIntrinsicLogicalContentHeightUsing(height, intrinsicContentHeight, borderAndPaddingLogicalHeight());
    if (height.isFixed())
        return LayoutUnit(height.value());
    if (height.isPercentOrCalculated())
        return computePercentageLogicalHeight(height);
    return std::nullopt;
}

bool RenderBox::skipContainingBlockForPercentHeightCalculation(const RenderBox& containingBlock, bool isPerpendicularWritingMode) const
{
    // Flow threads for multicol or paged overflow should be skipped. They are invisible to the DOM,
    // and percent heights of children should be resolved against the multicol or paged container.
    if (containingBlock.isRenderFragmentedFlow() && !isPerpendicularWritingMode)
        return true;

    // Render view is not considered auto height.
    if (is<RenderView>(containingBlock))
        return false;

    // If the writing mode of the containing block is orthogonal to ours, it means
    // that we shouldn't skip anything, since we're going to resolve the
    // percentage height against a containing block *width*.
    if (isPerpendicularWritingMode)
        return false;
    
    // Anonymous blocks should not impede percentage resolution on a child.
    // Examples of such anonymous blocks are blocks wrapped around inlines that
    // have block siblings (from the CSS spec) and multicol flow threads (an
    // implementation detail). Another implementation detail, ruby runs, create
    // anonymous inline-blocks, so skip those too. All other types of anonymous
    // objects, such as table-cells and flexboxes, will be treated as if they were
    // non-anonymous.
    if (containingBlock.isAnonymousForPercentageResolution())
        return containingBlock.style().display() == DisplayType::Block || containingBlock.style().display() == DisplayType::InlineBlock;
    
    // For quirks mode, we skip most auto-height containing blocks when computing
    // percentages.
    return document().inQuirksMode() && !containingBlock.isRenderTableCell() && !containingBlock.isOutOfFlowPositioned() && !containingBlock.isRenderGrid() && !containingBlock.isFlexibleBoxIncludingDeprecated() && containingBlock.style().logicalHeight().isAuto();
}

bool RenderBox::shouldTreatChildAsReplacedInTableCells() const
{
    if (isReplacedOrInlineBlock())
        return true;
    return element() && (element()->isFormControlElement() || is<HTMLImageElement>(element()));
}

static bool tableCellShouldHaveZeroInitialSize(const RenderBlock& block, const RenderBox& child, bool scrollsOverflowY)
{
    // Normally we would let the cell size intrinsically, but scrolling overflow has to be
    // treated differently, since WinIE lets scrolled overflow fragments shrink as needed.
    // While we can't get all cases right, we can at least detect when the cell has a specified
    // height or when the table has a specified height. In these cases we want to initially have
    // no size and allow the flexing of the table or the cell to its specified height to cause us
    // to grow to fill the space. This could end up being wrong in some cases, but it is
    // preferable to the alternative (sizing intrinsically and making the row end up too big).
    const RenderTableCell& cell = downcast<RenderTableCell>(block);
    return scrollsOverflowY && !child.shouldTreatChildAsReplacedInTableCells() && (!cell.style().logicalHeight().isAuto() || !cell.table()->style().logicalHeight().isAuto());
}

std::optional<LayoutUnit> RenderBox::computePercentageLogicalHeight(const Length& height, UpdatePercentageHeightDescendants updateDescendants) const
{
    bool skippedAutoHeightContainingBlock = false;
    RenderBlock* cb = containingBlock();
    const RenderBox* containingBlockChild = this;
    LayoutUnit rootMarginBorderPaddingHeight;
    bool isHorizontal = isHorizontalWritingMode();
    while (cb && !is<RenderView>(*cb) && skipContainingBlockForPercentHeightCalculation(*cb, isHorizontal != cb->isHorizontalWritingMode())) {
        if (cb->isBody() || cb->isDocumentElementRenderer())
            rootMarginBorderPaddingHeight += cb->marginBefore() + cb->marginAfter() + cb->borderAndPaddingLogicalHeight();
        skippedAutoHeightContainingBlock = true;
        containingBlockChild = cb;
        cb = cb->containingBlock();
    }
    if (updateDescendants == UpdatePercentageHeightDescendants::Yes)
        cb->addPercentHeightDescendant(const_cast<RenderBox&>(*this));

    auto availableHeight = std::optional<LayoutUnit> { };
    auto isOrthogonal = isHorizontal != cb->isHorizontalWritingMode();
    if (auto overridingAvailableHeight = isOrthogonal ? overridingContainingBlockContentLogicalWidth() : overridingContainingBlockContentLogicalHeight())
        availableHeight = *overridingAvailableHeight;
    else {
        if (isOrthogonal)
            availableHeight = containingBlockChild->containingBlockLogicalWidthForContent();
        else if (is<RenderTableCell>(*cb)) {
            if (!skippedAutoHeightContainingBlock) {
                // Table cells violate what the CSS spec says to do with heights. Basically we
                // don't care if the cell specified a height or not. We just always make ourselves
                // be a percentage of the cell's current content height.
                auto overridingLogicalHeight = cb->overridingLogicalHeight();
                if (!overridingLogicalHeight)
                    return tableCellShouldHaveZeroInitialSize(*cb, *this, scrollsOverflowY()) ? std::optional<LayoutUnit>(0) : std::nullopt;
                availableHeight = *overridingLogicalHeight - cb->computedCSSPaddingBefore() - cb->computedCSSPaddingAfter() - cb->borderBefore() - cb->borderAfter() - cb->scrollbarLogicalHeight();
            }
        } else
            availableHeight = cb->availableLogicalHeightForPercentageComputation();
    }

    if (!availableHeight)
        return availableHeight;

    LayoutUnit result = valueForLength(height, availableHeight.value() - rootMarginBorderPaddingHeight + (isRenderTable() && isOutOfFlowPositioned() ? cb->paddingBefore() + cb->paddingAfter() : 0_lu));
    
    // |overridingLogicalHeight| is the maximum height made available by the
    // cell to its percent height children when we decide they can determine the
    // height of the cell. If the percent height child is box-sizing:content-box
    // then we must subtract the border and padding from the cell's
    // |availableHeight| (given by |overridingLogicalHeight|) to arrive
    // at the child's computed height.
    bool subtractBorderAndPadding = isRenderTable() || (is<RenderTableCell>(*cb) && !skippedAutoHeightContainingBlock && cb->overridingLogicalHeight() && style().boxSizing() == BoxSizing::ContentBox);
    if (subtractBorderAndPadding) {
        result -= borderAndPaddingLogicalHeight();
        return std::max(0_lu, result);
    }
    return result;
}

LayoutUnit RenderBox::computeReplacedLogicalWidth(ShouldComputePreferred shouldComputePreferred) const
{
    return computeReplacedLogicalWidthRespectingMinMaxWidth(computeReplacedLogicalWidthUsing(SizeType::MainOrPreferredSize, style().logicalWidth()), shouldComputePreferred);
}

LayoutUnit RenderBox::computeReplacedLogicalWidthRespectingMinMaxWidth(LayoutUnit logicalWidth, ShouldComputePreferred shouldComputePreferred) const
{
    if (shouldIgnoreLogicalMinMaxWidthSizes())
        return logicalWidth;

    auto& logicalMinWidth = style().logicalMinWidth();
    auto& logicalMaxWidth = style().logicalMaxWidth();
    bool useLogicalWidthForMinWidth = (shouldComputePreferred == ShouldComputePreferred::ComputePreferred && logicalMinWidth.isPercentOrCalculated()) || logicalMinWidth.isUndefined();
    bool useLogicalWidthForMaxWidth = (shouldComputePreferred == ShouldComputePreferred::ComputePreferred && logicalMaxWidth.isPercentOrCalculated()) || logicalMaxWidth.isUndefined();
    auto minLogicalWidth =  useLogicalWidthForMinWidth ? logicalWidth : computeReplacedLogicalWidthUsing(SizeType::MinSize, logicalMinWidth);
    auto maxLogicalWidth =  useLogicalWidthForMaxWidth ? logicalWidth : computeReplacedLogicalWidthUsing(SizeType::MaxSize, logicalMaxWidth);
    return std::max(minLogicalWidth, std::min(logicalWidth, maxLogicalWidth));
}

LayoutUnit RenderBox::computeReplacedLogicalWidthUsing(SizeType widthType, Length logicalWidth) const
{
    ASSERT(widthType == SizeType::MinSize || widthType == SizeType::MainOrPreferredSize || !logicalWidth.isAuto());
    if (widthType == SizeType::MinSize && logicalWidth.isAuto())
        return adjustContentBoxLogicalWidthForBoxSizing(0, logicalWidth.type());

    switch (logicalWidth.type()) {
    case LengthType::Fixed:
        return adjustContentBoxLogicalWidthForBoxSizing(logicalWidth);
    case LengthType::MinContent:
    case LengthType::MaxContent: {
        // MinContent/MaxContent don't need the availableLogicalWidth argument.
        LayoutUnit availableLogicalWidth;
        return computeIntrinsicLogicalWidthUsing(logicalWidth, availableLogicalWidth, borderAndPaddingLogicalWidth()) - borderAndPaddingLogicalWidth();
    }
    case LengthType::FitContent:
    case LengthType::FillAvailable:
    case LengthType::Percent:
    case LengthType::Calculated: {
        LayoutUnit containerWidth;
        if (isOutOfFlowPositioned())
            containerWidth = containingBlockLogicalWidthForPositioned(downcast<RenderBoxModelObject>(*container()));
        else if (isHorizontalWritingMode() == containingBlock()->isHorizontalWritingMode())
            containerWidth = containingBlockLogicalWidthForContent();
        else
            containerWidth = perpendicularContainingBlockLogicalHeight();
        Length containerLogicalWidth = containingBlock()->style().logicalWidth();
        // FIXME: Handle cases when containing block width is calculated or viewport percent.
        // https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=91071
        if (logicalWidth.isIntrinsic())
            return computeIntrinsicLogicalWidthUsing(logicalWidth, containerWidth, borderAndPaddingLogicalWidth()) - borderAndPaddingLogicalWidth();
        if (containerWidth > 0 || (!containerWidth && (containerLogicalWidth.isFixed() || containerLogicalWidth.isPercentOrCalculated())))
            return adjustContentBoxLogicalWidthForBoxSizing(minimumValueForLength(logicalWidth, containerWidth), logicalWidth.type());
        return 0_lu;
    }
    case LengthType::Intrinsic:
    case LengthType::MinIntrinsic:
    case LengthType::Auto:
    case LengthType::Normal:
    case LengthType::Content:
    case LengthType::Relative:
    case LengthType::Undefined:
        return intrinsicLogicalWidth();
    }

    ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
    return 0;
}

LayoutUnit RenderBox::computeReplacedLogicalHeight(std::optional<LayoutUnit>) const
{
    return computeReplacedLogicalHeightRespectingMinMaxHeight(computeReplacedLogicalHeightUsing(SizeType::MainOrPreferredSize, style().logicalHeight()));
}

static bool allowMinMaxPercentagesInAutoHeightBlocksQuirk()
{
#if PLATFORM(COCOA)
    return WTF::CocoaApplication::isIBooks();
#else
    return false;
#endif
}

bool RenderBox::shouldComputePreferredLogicalWidthsFromStyle() const
{
    auto logicalWidthLength = overridingLogicalWidthLength().value_or(style().logicalWidth());
    return logicalWidthLength.isFixed() && logicalWidthLength.value() >= 0 && !(isDeprecatedFlexItem() && !logicalWidthLength.intValue());
}

void RenderBox::computePreferredLogicalWidths()
{
    ASSERT(preferredLogicalWidthsDirty());

    computePreferredLogicalWidths(style().logicalMinWidth(), style().logicalMaxWidth(), borderAndPaddingLogicalWidth());
    setPreferredLogicalWidthsDirty(false);
}

void RenderBox::computePreferredLogicalWidths(const Length& minLogicalWidth, const Length& maxLogicalWidth, LayoutUnit borderAndPaddingLogicalWidth)
{
    auto usedMaxLogicalWidth = [&] {
        // FIXME: We should be able to handle other values for the max logical width here.
        if (maxLogicalWidth.isFixed())
            return adjustContentBoxLogicalWidthForBoxSizing(maxLogicalWidth);

        if (maxLogicalWidth.isMinContent()) {
            if (!shouldComputePreferredLogicalWidthsFromStyle())
                return m_minPreferredLogicalWidth;

            return computeIntrinsicLogicalWidthUsing(maxLogicalWidth, availableLogicalWidth(), { });
        }
        return LayoutUnit::max();
    }();

    auto usedMinLogicalWidth = [&] {
        // FIXME: We should be able to handle other values for the min logical width here.
        if (minLogicalWidth.isFixed() && minLogicalWidth.value() > 0)
            return adjustContentBoxLogicalWidthForBoxSizing(minLogicalWidth);
        return LayoutUnit();
    }();

    if (!style().logicalWidth().isFixed() && shouldComputeLogicalHeightFromAspectRatio()) {
        auto [transferredMinLogicalWidth, transferredMaxLogicalWidth] = computeMinMaxLogicalWidthFromAspectRatio();
        transferredMinLogicalWidth = std::max(transferredMinLogicalWidth - borderAndPaddingLogicalWidth, 0_lu);
        transferredMaxLogicalWidth = std::max(transferredMaxLogicalWidth - borderAndPaddingLogicalWidth, 0_lu);
        m_minPreferredLogicalWidth = std::clamp(m_minPreferredLogicalWidth, transferredMinLogicalWidth, transferredMaxLogicalWidth);
        m_maxPreferredLogicalWidth = std::clamp(m_maxPreferredLogicalWidth, transferredMinLogicalWidth, transferredMaxLogicalWidth);
    }

    m_maxPreferredLogicalWidth = std::min(m_maxPreferredLogicalWidth, usedMaxLogicalWidth);
    m_minPreferredLogicalWidth = std::min(m_minPreferredLogicalWidth, usedMaxLogicalWidth);

    m_maxPreferredLogicalWidth = std::max(m_maxPreferredLogicalWidth, usedMinLogicalWidth);
    m_minPreferredLogicalWidth = std::max(m_minPreferredLogicalWidth, usedMinLogicalWidth);

    m_minPreferredLogicalWidth += borderAndPaddingLogicalWidth;
    m_maxPreferredLogicalWidth += borderAndPaddingLogicalWidth;
}

bool RenderBox::replacedMinMaxLogicalHeightComputesAsNone(SizeType sizeType) const
{
    ASSERT(sizeType == SizeType::MinSize || sizeType == SizeType::MaxSize);
    
    auto logicalHeight = sizeType == SizeType::MinSize ? style().logicalMinHeight() : style().logicalMaxHeight();
    auto initialLogicalHeight = sizeType == SizeType::MinSize ? RenderStyle::initialMinSize() : RenderStyle::initialMaxSize();
    
    if (logicalHeight == initialLogicalHeight)
        return true;
    
    if (logicalHeight.isPercentOrCalculated()) {
        if (auto overridingContainingBlockContentLogicalHeight = this->overridingContainingBlockContentLogicalHeight())
            return !*overridingContainingBlockContentLogicalHeight;
    }

    // Make sure % min-height and % max-height resolve to none if the containing block has auto height.
    // Note that the "height" case for replaced elements was handled by hasReplacedLogicalHeight, which is why
    // min and max-height are the only ones handled here.
    // FIXME: For now we put in a quirk for iBooks until we can move them to viewport units.
    if (auto* cb = containingBlockForAutoHeightDetection(logicalHeight))
        return allowMinMaxPercentagesInAutoHeightBlocksQuirk() ? false : cb->hasAutoHeightOrContainingBlockWithAutoHeight();

    return false;
}

LayoutUnit RenderBox::computeReplacedLogicalHeightRespectingMinMaxHeight(LayoutUnit logicalHeight) const
{
    LayoutUnit minLogicalHeight;
    if (!replacedMinMaxLogicalHeightComputesAsNone(SizeType::MinSize))
        minLogicalHeight = computeReplacedLogicalHeightUsing(SizeType::MinSize, style().logicalMinHeight());
    LayoutUnit maxLogicalHeight = logicalHeight;
    if (!replacedMinMaxLogicalHeightComputesAsNone(SizeType::MaxSize))
        maxLogicalHeight = computeReplacedLogicalHeightUsing(SizeType::MaxSize, style().logicalMaxHeight());
    return std::max(minLogicalHeight, std::min(logicalHeight, maxLogicalHeight));
}

LayoutUnit RenderBox::computeReplacedLogicalHeightUsing(SizeType heightType, Length logicalHeight) const
{
    ASSERT(heightType == SizeType::MinSize || heightType == SizeType::MainOrPreferredSize || !logicalHeight.isAuto());
#if ASSERT_ENABLED
    // This function should get called with SizeType::MinSize/SizeType::MaxSize only if replacedMinMaxLogicalHeightComputesAsNone
    // returns false, otherwise we should not try to compute those values as they may be incorrect. The caller
    // should make sure this condition holds before calling this function
    if (heightType == SizeType::MinSize || heightType == SizeType::MaxSize)
        ASSERT(!replacedMinMaxLogicalHeightComputesAsNone(heightType));
#endif
    if (heightType == SizeType::MinSize && logicalHeight.isAuto())
        return adjustContentBoxLogicalHeightForBoxSizing(std::optional<LayoutUnit>(0));

    switch (logicalHeight.type()) {
    case LengthType::Fixed:
        return adjustContentBoxLogicalHeightForBoxSizing(LayoutUnit(logicalHeight.value()));
    case LengthType::Percent:
    case LengthType::Calculated: {
        auto* container = isOutOfFlowPositioned() ? this->container() : containingBlock();
        while (container && container->isAnonymousForPercentageResolution()) {
            // Stop at rendering context root.
            if (is<RenderView>(*container))
                break;
            container = container->containingBlock();
        }
        bool hasPerpendicularContainingBlock = container->isHorizontalWritingMode() != isHorizontalWritingMode();
        std::optional<LayoutUnit> stretchedHeight;
        if (auto* block = dynamicDowncast<RenderBlock>(container)) {
            block->addPercentHeightDescendant(*const_cast<RenderBox*>(this));
            if (auto usedFlexItemOverridingLogicalHeightForPercentageResolutionForFlex = (block->isFlexItem() ? downcast<RenderFlexibleBox>(block->parent())->usedFlexItemOverridingLogicalHeightForPercentageResolution(*block) : std::nullopt))
                stretchedHeight = block->overridingContentLogicalHeight(*usedFlexItemOverridingLogicalHeightForPercentageResolutionForFlex);
            else if (auto usedChildOverridingLogicalHeightForGrid = (block->isGridItem() && !hasPerpendicularContainingBlock ? block->overridingLogicalHeight() : std::nullopt))
                stretchedHeight = block->overridingContentLogicalHeight(*usedChildOverridingLogicalHeightForGrid);
        }

        // FIXME: This calculation is not patched for block-flow yet.
        // https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=46500
        if (container->isOutOfFlowPositioned()
            && container->style().height().isAuto()
            && !(container->style().top().isAuto() || container->style().bottom().isAuto())) {
            auto& block = downcast<RenderBlock>(*container);
            auto computedValues = block.computeLogicalHeight(block.logicalHeight(), 0);
            LayoutUnit newContentHeight = computedValues.m_extent - block.borderAndPaddingLogicalHeight() - block.scrollbarLogicalHeight();
            return adjustContentBoxLogicalHeightForBoxSizing(valueForLength(logicalHeight, newContentHeight));
        }
        
        LayoutUnit availableHeight;
        if (isOutOfFlowPositioned())
            availableHeight = containingBlockLogicalHeightForPositioned(downcast<RenderBoxModelObject>(*container));
        else if (stretchedHeight)
            availableHeight = stretchedHeight.value();
        else if (auto gridAreaLogicalHeight = isGridItem() ? this->overridingContainingBlockContentLogicalHeight() : std::nullopt; gridAreaLogicalHeight && *gridAreaLogicalHeight)
            availableHeight = gridAreaLogicalHeight->value();
        else {
            availableHeight = hasPerpendicularContainingBlock ? containingBlockLogicalWidthForContent() : containingBlockLogicalHeightForContent(AvailableLogicalHeightType::IncludeMarginBorderPadding);
            // It is necessary to use the border-box to match WinIE's broken
            // box model. This is essential for sizing inside
            // table cells using percentage heights.
            // FIXME: This needs to be made block-flow-aware. If the cell and image are perpendicular block-flows, this isn't right.
            // https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=46997
            while (container && !is<RenderView>(*container)
                && (container->style().logicalHeight().isAuto() || container->style().logicalHeight().isPercentOrCalculated())) {
                if (container->isRenderTableCell()) {
                    // Don't let table cells squeeze percent-height replaced elements
                    // <http://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15359>
                    availableHeight = std::max(availableHeight, intrinsicLogicalHeight());
                    return valueForLength(logicalHeight, availableHeight - borderAndPaddingLogicalHeight());
                }
                downcast<RenderBlock>(*container).addPercentHeightDescendant(const_cast<RenderBox&>(*this));
                container = container->containingBlock();
            }
        }
        return adjustContentBoxLogicalHeightForBoxSizing(valueForLength(logicalHeight, availableHeight));
    }
    case LengthType::MinContent:
    case LengthType::MaxContent:
    case LengthType::FitContent:
    case LengthType::FillAvailable:
        return adjustContentBoxLogicalHeightForBoxSizing(computeIntrinsicLogicalContentHeightUsing(logicalHeight, intrinsicLogicalHeight(), borderAndPaddingLogicalHeight()));
    default:
        return intrinsicLogicalHeight();
    }
}

LayoutUnit RenderBox::availableLogicalHeight(AvailableLogicalHeightType heightType) const
{
    return constrainContentBoxLogicalHeightByMinMax(availableLogicalHeightUsing(style().logicalHeight(), heightType), std::nullopt);
}

LayoutUnit RenderBox::availableLogicalHeightUsing(const Length& h, AvailableLogicalHeightType heightType) const
{
    // We need to stop here, since we don't want to increase the height of the table
    // artificially.  We're going to rely on this cell getting expanded to some new
    // height, and then when we lay out again we'll use the calculation below.
    if (isRenderTableCell() && (h.isAuto() || h.isPercentOrCalculated())) {
        if (auto overridingLogicalHeight = this->overridingLogicalHeight())
            return *overridingLogicalHeight - computedCSSPaddingBefore() - computedCSSPaddingAfter() - borderBefore() - borderAfter() - scrollbarLogicalHeight();
        return logicalHeight() - borderAndPaddingLogicalHeight();
    }

    if (auto usedFlexItemOverridingLogicalHeightForPercentageResolutionForFlex = (isFlexItem() ? downcast<RenderFlexibleBox>(*parent()).usedFlexItemOverridingLogicalHeightForPercentageResolution(*this) : std::nullopt))
        return overridingContentLogicalHeight(*usedFlexItemOverridingLogicalHeightForPercentageResolutionForFlex);

    if (shouldComputeLogicalHeightFromAspectRatio()) {
        auto borderAndPaddingLogicalHeight = this->borderAndPaddingLogicalHeight();
        auto borderBoxLogicalHeight = blockSizeFromAspectRatio(borderAndPaddingLogicalWidth(), borderAndPaddingLogicalHeight, style().logicalAspectRatio(), style().boxSizingForAspectRatio(), logicalWidth(), style().aspectRatioType(), isRenderReplaced());
        if (heightType == AvailableLogicalHeightType::ExcludeMarginBorderPadding)
            return borderBoxLogicalHeight - borderAndPaddingLogicalHeight;
        return borderBoxLogicalHeight;
    }

    if (h.isPercentOrCalculated() && isOutOfFlowPositioned() && !isRenderFragmentedFlow()) {
        // FIXME: This is wrong if the containingBlock has a perpendicular writing mode.
        LayoutUnit availableHeight = containingBlockLogicalHeightForPositioned(*containingBlock());
        return adjustContentBoxLogicalHeightForBoxSizing(valueForLength(h, availableHeight));
    }

    if (std::optional<LayoutUnit> heightIncludingScrollbar = computeContentAndScrollbarLogicalHeightUsing(SizeType::MainOrPreferredSize, h, std::nullopt))
        return std::max<LayoutUnit>(0, adjustContentBoxLogicalHeightForBoxSizing(heightIncludingScrollbar) - scrollbarLogicalHeight());

    // Height of absolutely positioned, non-replaced elements section 5.3 rule 5
    // https://www.w3.org/TR/css-position-3/#abs-non-replaced-height
    if (CheckedPtr block = dynamicDowncast<RenderBlock>(*this); block && isOutOfFlowPositioned() && style().logicalHeight().isAuto() && !(style().logicalTop().isAuto() || style().logicalBottom().isAuto())) {
        auto computedValues = block->computeLogicalHeight(block->logicalHeight(), 0);
        return computedValues.m_extent - block->borderAndPaddingLogicalHeight() - block->scrollbarLogicalHeight();
    }

    LayoutUnit availableHeight = isOrthogonal(*this, *containingBlock()) ? containingBlockLogicalWidthForContent() : containingBlockLogicalHeightForContent(heightType);
    if (heightType == AvailableLogicalHeightType::ExcludeMarginBorderPadding) {
        // FIXME: Margin collapsing hasn't happened yet, so this incorrectly removes collapsed margins.
        availableHeight -= marginBefore() + marginAfter() + borderAndPaddingLogicalHeight();
    }
    return availableHeight;
}

void RenderBox::computeBlockDirectionMargins(const RenderBlock& containingBlock, LayoutUnit& marginBefore, LayoutUnit& marginAfter) const
{
    // First assert that we're not calling this method on box types that don't support margins.
    ASSERT(!isRenderTableCell());
    ASSERT(!isRenderTableRow());
    ASSERT(!isRenderTableSection());
    ASSERT(!isRenderTableCol());

    // Margins are calculated with respect to the logical width of
    // the containing block (8.3)
    LayoutUnit cw = containingBlockLogicalWidthForContent();
    marginBefore = constrainBlockMarginInAvailableSpaceOrTrim(containingBlock, cw, MarginTrimType::BlockStart);
    marginAfter = constrainBlockMarginInAvailableSpaceOrTrim(containingBlock, cw, MarginTrimType::BlockEnd); 
}

void RenderBox::computeAndSetBlockDirectionMargins(const RenderBlock& containingBlock)
{
    LayoutUnit marginBefore;
    LayoutUnit marginAfter;
    computeBlockDirectionMargins(containingBlock, marginBefore, marginAfter);
    containingBlock.setMarginBeforeForChild(*this, marginBefore);
    containingBlock.setMarginAfterForChild(*this, marginAfter);
}

LayoutUnit RenderBox::constrainBlockMarginInAvailableSpaceOrTrim(const RenderBox& containingBlock, LayoutUnit availableSpace, MarginTrimType marginSide) const
{
    
    ASSERT(marginSide == MarginTrimType::BlockStart || marginSide == MarginTrimType::BlockEnd);
    if (containingBlock.shouldTrimChildMargin(marginSide, *this)) {
        // FIXME(255434): This should be set when the margin is being trimmed
        // within the context of its layout system (block, flex, grid) and should not 
        // be done at this level within RenderBox. We should be able to leave the 
        // trimming responsibility to each of those contexts and not need to
        // do any of it here (trimming the margin and setting the rare data bit)
        if (isGridItem())
            const_cast<RenderBox&>(*this).markMarginAsTrimmed(marginSide);
        return 0_lu;
    }
    
    return marginSide == MarginTrimType::BlockStart
        ? minimumValueForLength(style().marginBefore(containingBlock.writingMode()), availableSpace)
        : minimumValueForLength(style().marginAfter(containingBlock.writingMode()), availableSpace);
}

LayoutUnit RenderBox::containingBlockLogicalWidthForPositioned(const RenderBoxModelObject& containingBlock, RenderFragmentContainer* fragment, bool checkForPerpendicularWritingMode) const
{
    ASSERT(containingBlock.canContainAbsolutelyPositionedObjects() || containingBlock.canContainFixedPositionObjects());

    if (checkForPerpendicularWritingMode && containingBlock.isHorizontalWritingMode() != isHorizontalWritingMode())
        return containingBlockLogicalHeightForPositioned(containingBlock, false);

    if (auto overridingContainingBlockContentLogicalWidth = this->overridingContainingBlockContentLogicalWidth(); overridingContainingBlockContentLogicalWidth && *overridingContainingBlockContentLogicalWidth)
        return overridingContainingBlockContentLogicalWidth->value();

    if (auto* box = dynamicDowncast<RenderBox>(containingBlock)) {
        bool isFixedPosition = isFixedPositioned();

        RenderFragmentedFlow* fragmentedFlow = enclosingFragmentedFlow();
        if (!fragmentedFlow) {
            if (isFixedPosition) {
                if (auto* renderView = dynamicDowncast<RenderView>(containingBlock))
                    return renderView->clientLogicalWidthForFixedPosition();
            }
            return downcast<RenderBox>(containingBlock).clientLogicalWidth();
        }

        CheckedPtr cb = dynamicDowncast<RenderBlock>(containingBlock);
        if (!cb)
            return box->clientLogicalWidth();

        RenderBoxFragmentInfo* boxInfo = nullptr;
        if (!fragment) {
            if (auto* fragmentedFlow = dynamicDowncast<RenderFragmentedFlow>(containingBlock); fragmentedFlow && !checkForPerpendicularWritingMode)
                return fragmentedFlow->contentLogicalWidthOfFirstFragment();
            if (isWritingModeRoot()) {
                LayoutUnit cbPageOffset = cb->offsetFromLogicalTopOfFirstPage();
                RenderFragmentContainer* cbFragment = cb->fragmentAtBlockOffset(cbPageOffset);
                if (cbFragment)
                    boxInfo = cb->renderBoxFragmentInfo(cbFragment);
            }
        } else if (fragmentedFlow->isHorizontalWritingMode() == containingBlock.isHorizontalWritingMode()) {
            RenderFragmentContainer* containingBlockFragment = cb->clampToStartAndEndFragments(fragment);
            boxInfo = cb->renderBoxFragmentInfo(containingBlockFragment);
        }
        return (boxInfo) ? std::max<LayoutUnit>(0, cb->clientLogicalWidth() - (cb->logicalWidth() - boxInfo->logicalWidth())) : cb->clientLogicalWidth();
    }

    if (auto* inlineBox = dynamicDowncast<RenderInline>(containingBlock))
        return inlineBox->innerPaddingBoxWidth();

    ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
    return { };
}

LayoutUnit RenderBox::containingBlockLogicalHeightForPositioned(const RenderBoxModelObject& containingBlock, bool checkForPerpendicularWritingMode) const
{
    ASSERT(containingBlock.canContainAbsolutelyPositionedObjects() || containingBlock.canContainFixedPositionObjects());

    if (checkForPerpendicularWritingMode && containingBlock.isHorizontalWritingMode() != isHorizontalWritingMode())
        return containingBlockLogicalWidthForPositioned(containingBlock, nullptr, false);

    if (auto overridingContainingBlockContentLogicalHeight = this->overridingContainingBlockContentLogicalHeight(); overridingContainingBlockContentLogicalHeight && *overridingContainingBlockContentLogicalHeight)
        return overridingContainingBlockContentLogicalHeight->value();

    if (auto* box = dynamicDowncast<RenderBox>(containingBlock)) {
        bool isFixedPosition = isFixedPositioned();

        if (isFixedPosition) {
            if (auto* renderView = dynamicDowncast<RenderView>(*box))
                return renderView->clientLogicalHeightForFixedPosition();
        }

        auto* containingBlockAsRenderBlock = dynamicDowncast<RenderBlock>(*box);
        const RenderBlock& cb = containingBlockAsRenderBlock ? *containingBlockAsRenderBlock : *box->containingBlock();
        LayoutUnit result = cb.clientLogicalHeight();
        RenderFragmentedFlow* fragmentedFlow = enclosingFragmentedFlow();
        if (fragmentedFlow && fragmentedFlow->isHorizontalWritingMode() == containingBlock.isHorizontalWritingMode()) {
            if (auto* containingBlockFragmentedFlow = dynamicDowncast<RenderFragmentedFlow>(containingBlock))
                return containingBlockFragmentedFlow->contentLogicalHeightOfFirstFragment();
        }
        return result;
    }

    if (auto* inlineBox = dynamicDowncast<RenderInline>(containingBlock))
        return inlineBox->innerPaddingBoxHeight();

    ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
    return { };
}

static void computeInlineStaticDistance(Length& logicalLeft, Length& logicalRight, const RenderBox* child, const RenderBoxModelObject& containerBlock, LayoutUnit containerLogicalWidth, RenderFragmentContainer* fragment)
{
    if (!logicalLeft.isAuto() || !logicalRight.isAuto())
        return;

    auto* parent = child->parent();
    auto parentWritingMode = parent->writingMode();

    // This method is using enclosingBox() which is wrong for absolutely
    // positioned grid items, as they rely on the grid area. So for grid items if
    // both "left" and "right" properties are "auto", we can consider that one of
    // them (depending on the direction) is simply "0".
    if (parent->isRenderGrid() && parent == child->containingBlock()) {
        if (parentWritingMode.isLogicalLeftInlineStart())
            logicalLeft.setValue(LengthType::Fixed, 0);
        else
            logicalRight.setValue(LengthType::Fixed, 0);
        return;
    }

    // For orthogonal flows we don't care whether the parent is LTR or RTL because it does not affect the position in our inline axis.
    if (parentWritingMode.isLogicalLeftInlineStart() || isOrthogonal(*child, *parent)) {
        LayoutUnit staticPosition = isOrthogonal(*child, *parent) ? child->layer()->staticBlockPosition() - containerBlock.borderBefore() : child->layer()->staticInlinePosition() - containerBlock.borderLogicalLeft();
        for (auto* current = parent; current && current != &containerBlock; current = current->container()) {
            CheckedPtr renderBox = dynamicDowncast<RenderBox>(*current);
            if (!renderBox)
                continue;
            staticPosition += isOrthogonal(*child, *parent) ? renderBox->logicalTop() : renderBox->logicalLeft();
            if (renderBox->isInFlowPositioned())
                staticPosition += renderBox->isHorizontalWritingMode() ? renderBox->offsetForInFlowPosition().width() : renderBox->offsetForInFlowPosition().height();
            if (fragment) {
                if (CheckedPtr currentBlock = dynamicDowncast<RenderBlock>(*current)) {
                    fragment = currentBlock->clampToStartAndEndFragments(fragment);
                    if (auto* boxInfo = currentBlock->renderBoxFragmentInfo(fragment))
                        staticPosition += boxInfo->logicalLeft();
                }
            }
        }
        logicalLeft.setValue(LengthType::Fixed, staticPosition);
    } else {
        ASSERT(!isOrthogonal(*child, *parent));
        LayoutUnit staticPosition = child->layer()->staticInlinePosition() + containerLogicalWidth + containerBlock.borderLogicalLeft();
        auto& enclosingBox = parent->enclosingBox();
        if (&enclosingBox != &containerBlock && containerBlock.isDescendantOf(&enclosingBox)) {
            logicalRight.setValue(LengthType::Fixed, staticPosition);
            return;
        }
        staticPosition -= enclosingBox.logicalWidth();
        for (const RenderElement* current = &enclosingBox; current; current = current->container()) {
            CheckedPtr renderBox = dynamicDowncast<RenderBox>(*current);
            if (!renderBox)
                continue;

            if (current != &containerBlock) {
                staticPosition -= renderBox->logicalLeft();
                if (renderBox->isInFlowPositioned())
                    staticPosition -= renderBox->isHorizontalWritingMode() ? renderBox->offsetForInFlowPosition().width() : renderBox->offsetForInFlowPosition().height();
            }
            if (fragment) {
                if (CheckedPtr currentBlock = dynamicDowncast<RenderBlock>(*current)) {
                    fragment = currentBlock->clampToStartAndEndFragments(fragment);
                    RenderBoxFragmentInfo* boxInfo = currentBlock->renderBoxFragmentInfo(fragment);
                    if (boxInfo) {
                        if (current != &containerBlock)
                            staticPosition -= currentBlock->logicalWidth() - (boxInfo->logicalLeft() + boxInfo->logicalWidth());
                        if (current == &enclosingBox)
                            staticPosition += enclosingBox.logicalWidth() - boxInfo->logicalWidth();
                    }
                }
            }
            if (current == &containerBlock)
                break;
        }
        logicalRight.setValue(LengthType::Fixed, staticPosition);
    }
}

void RenderBox::computePositionedLogicalWidth(LogicalExtentComputedValues& computedValues, RenderFragmentContainer* fragment) const
{
    if (isReplacedOrInlineBlock()) {
        // FIXME: Positioned replaced elements inside a flow thread are not working properly
        // with variable width fragments (see https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=69896 ).
        computePositionedLogicalWidthReplaced(computedValues);
        return;
    }

    // QUESTIONS
    // FIXME 1: Should we still deal with these the cases of 'left' or 'right' having
    // the type 'static' in determining whether to calculate the static distance?
    // NOTE: 'static' is not a legal value for 'left' or 'right' as of CSS 2.1.

    // FIXME 2: Can perhaps optimize out cases when max-width/min-width are greater
    // than or less than the computed width().  Be careful of box-sizing and
    // percentage issues.

    // The following is based off of the W3C Working Draft from April 11, 2006 of
    // CSS 2.1: Section 10.3.7 "Absolutely positioned, non-replaced elements"
    // <http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/visudet.html#abs-non-replaced-width>
    // (block-style-comments in this function and in computePositionedLogicalWidthUsing()
    // correspond to text from the spec)


    // We don't use containingBlock(), since we may be positioned by an enclosing
    // relative positioned inline.
    const RenderBoxModelObject& containerBlock = downcast<RenderBoxModelObject>(*container());
    
    const LayoutUnit containerLogicalWidth = containingBlockLogicalWidthForPositioned(containerBlock, fragment);

    // Use the container block's direction except when calculating the static distance
    // This conforms with the reference results for abspos-replaced-width-margin-000.htm
    // of the CSS 2.1 test suite
    auto containerWritingMode = containerBlock.writingMode();

    bool isHorizontal = isHorizontalWritingMode();
    const LayoutUnit bordersPlusPadding = borderAndPaddingLogicalWidth();
    const Length marginLogicalLeft = isHorizontal ? style().marginLeft() : style().marginTop();
    const Length marginLogicalRight = isHorizontal ? style().marginRight() : style().marginBottom();

    Length logicalLeftLength = style().logicalLeft();
    Length logicalRightLength = style().logicalRight();

    /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
     * For the purposes of this section and the next, the term "static position"
     * (of an element) refers, roughly, to the position an element would have had
     * in the normal flow. More precisely:
     *
     * * The static position for 'left' is the distance from the left edge of the
     *   containing block to the left margin edge of a hypothetical box that would
     *   have been the first box of the element if its 'position' property had
     *   been 'static' and 'float' had been 'none'. The value is negative if the
     *   hypothetical box is to the left of the containing block.
     * * The static position for 'right' is the distance from the right edge of the
     *   containing block to the right margin edge of the same hypothetical box as
     *   above. The value is positive if the hypothetical box is to the left of the
     *   containing block's edge.
     *
     * But rather than actually calculating the dimensions of that hypothetical box,
     * user agents are free to make a guess at its probable position.
     *
     * For the purposes of calculating the static position, the containing block of
     * fixed positioned elements is the initial containing block instead of the
     * viewport, and all scrollable boxes should be assumed to be scrolled to their
     * origin.
    \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    // see FIXME 1
    // Calculate the static distance if needed.
    computeInlineStaticDistance(logicalLeftLength, logicalRightLength, this, containerBlock, containerLogicalWidth, fragment);
    
    // Calculate constraint equation values for 'width' case.
    computePositionedLogicalWidthUsing(SizeType::MainOrPreferredSize, style().logicalWidth(), containerBlock, containerWritingMode,
                                       containerLogicalWidth, bordersPlusPadding,
                                       logicalLeftLength, logicalRightLength, marginLogicalLeft, marginLogicalRight,
                                       computedValues);

    LayoutUnit transferredMinSize = LayoutUnit::min();
    LayoutUnit transferredMaxSize = LayoutUnit::max();
    if (shouldComputeLogicalHeightFromAspectRatio())
        std::tie(transferredMinSize, transferredMaxSize) = computeMinMaxLogicalWidthFromAspectRatio();

    LogicalExtentComputedValues maxValues;
    maxValues.m_extent = LayoutUnit::max();
    // Calculate constraint equation values for 'max-width' case.
    if (!style().logicalMaxWidth().isUndefined()) {
        computePositionedLogicalWidthUsing(SizeType::MaxSize, style().logicalMaxWidth(), containerBlock, containerWritingMode,
                                           containerLogicalWidth, bordersPlusPadding,
                                           logicalLeftLength, logicalRightLength, marginLogicalLeft, marginLogicalRight,
                                           maxValues);
    }
    if (transferredMaxSize < maxValues.m_extent) {
        computePositionedLogicalWidthUsing(SizeType::MaxSize, Length(transferredMaxSize, LengthType::Fixed), containerBlock, containerWritingMode,
            containerLogicalWidth, bordersPlusPadding,
            logicalLeftLength, logicalRightLength, marginLogicalLeft, marginLogicalRight,
            maxValues);
    }
    if (computedValues.m_extent > maxValues.m_extent) {
        computedValues.m_extent = maxValues.m_extent;
        computedValues.m_position = maxValues.m_position;
        computedValues.m_margins.m_start = maxValues.m_margins.m_start;
        computedValues.m_margins.m_end = maxValues.m_margins.m_end;
    }

    LogicalExtentComputedValues minValues;
    minValues.m_extent = LayoutUnit::min();
    // Calculate constraint equation values for 'min-width' case.
    if (!style().logicalMinWidth().isZero() || style().logicalMinWidth().isIntrinsic()) {
        computePositionedLogicalWidthUsing(SizeType::MinSize, style().logicalMinWidth(), containerBlock, containerWritingMode,
            containerLogicalWidth, bordersPlusPadding,
            logicalLeftLength, logicalRightLength, marginLogicalLeft, marginLogicalRight,
            minValues);
    }
    if (transferredMinSize > minValues.m_extent) {
        computePositionedLogicalWidthUsing(SizeType::MinSize, Length(transferredMinSize, LengthType::Fixed), containerBlock, containerWritingMode,
                                           containerLogicalWidth, bordersPlusPadding,
                                           logicalLeftLength, logicalRightLength, marginLogicalLeft, marginLogicalRight,
                                           minValues);
    }
    if (computedValues.m_extent < minValues.m_extent) {
        computedValues.m_extent = minValues.m_extent;
        computedValues.m_position = minValues.m_position;
        computedValues.m_margins.m_start = minValues.m_margins.m_start;
        computedValues.m_margins.m_end = minValues.m_margins.m_end;
    }

    computedValues.m_extent += bordersPlusPadding;
    if (auto* containingBox = dynamicDowncast<RenderBox>(containerBlock)) {
        if (containingBox->shouldPlaceVerticalScrollbarOnLeft() && isHorizontalWritingMode())
            computedValues.m_position += containingBox->verticalScrollbarWidth();
    }
    
    // Adjust logicalLeft if we need to for the flipped version of our writing mode in fragments.
    // FIXME: Add support for other types of objects as containerBlock, not only RenderBlock.
    RenderFragmentedFlow* fragmentedFlow = enclosingFragmentedFlow();
    if (fragmentedFlow && !fragment && isWritingModeRoot() && isHorizontalWritingMode() == containerBlock.isHorizontalWritingMode()) {
        if (CheckedPtr renderBlock = dynamicDowncast<RenderBlock>(containerBlock)) {
            ASSERT(containerBlock.canHaveBoxInfoInFragment());
            LayoutUnit logicalLeftPos = computedValues.m_position;
            LayoutUnit cbPageOffset = renderBlock->offsetFromLogicalTopOfFirstPage();
            RenderFragmentContainer* cbFragment = renderBlock->fragmentAtBlockOffset(cbPageOffset);
            if (cbFragment) {
                RenderBoxFragmentInfo* boxInfo = renderBlock->renderBoxFragmentInfo(cbFragment);
                if (boxInfo) {
                    logicalLeftPos += boxInfo->logicalLeft();
                    computedValues.m_position = logicalLeftPos;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

static void computeLogicalLeftPositionedOffset(LayoutUnit& logicalLeftPos, const RenderBox* child, LayoutUnit logicalWidthValue, const RenderBoxModelObject& containerBlock, LayoutUnit containerLogicalWidth, bool logicalLeftIsAuto, bool logicalRightIsAuto)
{
    auto logicalLeftAndRightAreAuto = logicalLeftIsAuto && logicalRightIsAuto;
    bool isOverconstrained = !logicalLeftIsAuto && !logicalRightIsAuto && !child->style().logicalWidth().isAuto();
    // Deal with differing writing modes here. Our offset needs to be in the containing block's coordinate space. If the containing block is flipped
    // along this axis, then we need to flip the coordinate. Auto positioned items do not need this correction as it was properly handled in
    // computeInlineStaticDistance().
    if (isOrthogonal(*child, containerBlock) && !logicalLeftAndRightAreAuto && !isOverconstrained && containerBlock.writingMode().isBlockFlipped()) {
        logicalLeftPos = containerLogicalWidth - logicalWidthValue - logicalLeftPos;
        logicalLeftPos += (child->isHorizontalWritingMode() ? containerBlock.borderRight() : containerBlock.borderBottom());
    } else
        logicalLeftPos += (child->isHorizontalWritingMode() ? containerBlock.borderLeft() : containerBlock.borderTop());
}

static std::optional<float> positionWithRTLInlineBoxContainingBlock(const RenderElement& containingBlock, LayoutUnit logicalLeftValue, LayoutUnit marginLogicalLeftValue)
{
    CheckedPtr renderInline = dynamicDowncast<RenderInline>(containingBlock);
    if (!renderInline || containingBlock.writingMode().isLogicalLeftInlineStart())
        return { };

    auto firstInlineBox = InlineIterator::firstInlineBoxFor(*renderInline);
    if (!firstInlineBox)
        return { };

    auto lastInlineBox = [&] {
        auto inlineBox = firstInlineBox;
        for (; inlineBox->nextInlineBox(); inlineBox.traverseNextInlineBox()) { }
        return inlineBox;
    }();
    if (firstInlineBox == lastInlineBox)
        return { };

    auto lastInlineBoxPaddingBoxVisualRight = lastInlineBox->logicalLeftIgnoringInlineDirection() + renderInline->borderLogicalLeft();
    // FIXME: This does not work with decoration break clone.
    auto firstInlineBoxPaddingBoxVisualRight = firstInlineBox->logicalLeftIgnoringInlineDirection();
    auto distance = lastInlineBoxPaddingBoxVisualRight - firstInlineBoxPaddingBoxVisualRight;
    return logicalLeftValue + marginLogicalLeftValue + distance;
}

void RenderBox::computePositionedLogicalWidthUsing(SizeType widthType, Length logicalWidth, const RenderBoxModelObject& containerBlock, WritingMode containerWritingMode,
                                                   LayoutUnit containerLogicalWidth, LayoutUnit bordersPlusPadding,
                                                   Length logicalLeft, Length logicalRight, Length marginLogicalLeft, Length marginLogicalRight,
                                                   LogicalExtentComputedValues& computedValues) const
{
    ASSERT(widthType == SizeType::MinSize || widthType == SizeType::MainOrPreferredSize || !logicalWidth.isAuto());
    auto originalLogicalWidthType = logicalWidth.type();
    if (widthType == SizeType::MinSize && logicalWidth.isAuto()) {
        if (shouldComputeLogicalWidthFromAspectRatio()) {
            LayoutUnit minLogicalWidth;
            LayoutUnit maxLogicalWidth;
            computeIntrinsicLogicalWidths(minLogicalWidth, maxLogicalWidth);
            logicalWidth = Length(minLogicalWidth, LengthType::Fixed);
        } else
            logicalWidth = Length(0, LengthType::Fixed);
    } else if (widthType == SizeType::MainOrPreferredSize && logicalWidth.isAuto() && shouldComputeLogicalWidthFromAspectRatio())
        logicalWidth = Length(computeLogicalWidthFromAspectRatio(), LengthType::Fixed);
    else if (logicalWidth.isIntrinsic()) {
        auto availableSpace = [&] {
            auto logicalLeftValue = !logicalLeft.isAuto() ? std::make_optional(valueForLength(logicalLeft, containerLogicalWidth)) : std::nullopt;
            auto logicalRightValue = !logicalRight.isAuto() ? std::make_optional(valueForLength(logicalRight, containerLogicalWidth)) : std::nullopt;
            return containerLogicalWidth - (logicalLeftValue.value_or(0_lu) + logicalRightValue.value_or(0_lu));
        };
        logicalWidth = Length(computeIntrinsicLogicalWidthUsing(logicalWidth, availableSpace(), bordersPlusPadding) - bordersPlusPadding, LengthType::Fixed);
    }

    // 'left' and 'right' cannot both be 'auto' because one would of been
    // converted to the static position already
    ASSERT(!(logicalLeft.isAuto() && logicalRight.isAuto()));

    LayoutUnit logicalLeftValue;

    const LayoutUnit containerRelativeLogicalWidth = containingBlockLogicalWidthForPositioned(containerBlock, nullptr, false);

    bool logicalWidthIsAuto = logicalWidth.isIntrinsicOrAuto() && !shouldComputeLogicalWidthFromAspectRatio();
    bool logicalLeftIsAuto = logicalLeft.isAuto();
    bool logicalRightIsAuto = logicalRight.isAuto();
    LayoutUnit& marginLogicalLeftValue = writingMode().isLogicalLeftInlineStart()
        ? computedValues.m_margins.m_start : computedValues.m_margins.m_end;
    LayoutUnit& marginLogicalRightValue = writingMode().isLogicalLeftInlineStart()
        ? computedValues.m_margins.m_end : computedValues.m_margins.m_start;

    if (!logicalLeftIsAuto && !logicalWidthIsAuto && !logicalRightIsAuto) {
        /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*\
         * If none of the three is 'auto': If both 'margin-left' and 'margin-
         * right' are 'auto', solve the equation under the extra constraint that
         * the two margins get equal values, unless this would make them negative,
         * in which case when direction of the containing block is 'ltr' ('rtl'),
         * set 'margin-left' ('margin-right') to zero and solve for 'margin-right'
         * ('margin-left'). If one of 'margin-left' or 'margin-right' is 'auto',
         * solve the equation for that value. If the values are over-constrained,
         * ignore the value for 'left' (in case the 'direction' property of the
         * containing block is 'rtl') or 'right' (in case 'direction' is 'ltr')
         * and solve for that value.
        \*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
        // NOTE:  It is not necessary to solve for 'right' in the over constrained
        // case because the value is not used for any further calculations.

        logicalLeftValue = valueForLength(logicalLeft, containerLogicalWidth);
        computedValues.m_extent = adjustContentBoxLogicalWidthForBoxSizing(valueForLength(logicalWidth, containerLogicalWidth), originalLogicalWidthType);

        const LayoutUnit availableSpace = containerLogicalWidth - (logicalLeftValue + computedValues.m_extent + valueForLength(logicalRight, containerLogicalWidth) + bordersPlusPadding);

        // Margins are now the only unknown
        if (marginLogicalLeft.isAuto() && marginLogicalRight.isAuto()) {
            // Both margins auto, solve for equality
            if (availableSpace >= 0) {
                marginLogicalLeftValue = availableSpace / 2; // split the difference
                marginLogicalRightValue = availableSpace - marginLogicalLeftValue; // account for odd valued differences
            } else {
                // Use the containing block's direction rather than the parent block's
                // per CSS 2.1 reference test abspos-non-replaced-width-margin-000.
                if (containerWritingMode.isLogicalLeftInlineStart()) {
                    marginLogicalLeftValue = 0;
                    marginLogicalRightValue = availableSpace; // will be negative
                } else {
                    marginLogicalLeftValue = availableSpace; // will be negative
                    marginLogicalRightValue = 0;
                }
            }
        } else if (marginLogicalLeft.isAuto()) {
            // Solve for left margin
            marginLogicalRightValue = valueForLength(marginLogicalRight, containerRelativeLogicalWidth);
            marginLogicalLeftValue = availableSpace - marginLogicalRightValue;
        } else if (marginLogicalRight.isAuto()) {
            // Solve for right margin
            marginLogicalLeftValue = valueForLength(marginLogicalLeft, containerRelativeLogicalWidth);
            marginLogicalRightValue = availableSpace - marginLogicalLeftValue;
        } else {
            // Over-constrained, solve for left if direction is RTL
            marginLogicalLeftValue = valueForLength(marginLogicalLeft, containerRelativeLogicalWidth);
            marginLogicalRightValue = valueForLength(marginLogicalRight, containerRelativeLogicalWidth);

            // Use the containing block's direction rather than the parent block's
            // per CSS 2.1 reference test abspos-non-replaced-width-margin-000.
            if (!isOrthogonal(*this, containerBlock) && !containerWritingMode.isLogicalLeftInlineStart())
                logicalLeftValue = (availableSpace + logicalLeftValue) - marginLogicalLeftValue - marginLogicalRightValue;
        }
    } else {
        /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*\
         * Otherwise, set 'auto' values for 'margin-left' and 'margin-right'
         * to 0, and pick the one of the following six rules that applies.
         *
         * 1. 'left' and 'width' are 'auto' and 'right' is not 'auto', then the
         *    width is shrink-to-fit. Then solve for 'left'
         *
         *              OMIT RULE 2 AS IT SHOULD NEVER BE HIT
         * ------------------------------------------------------------------
         * 2. 'left' and 'right' are 'auto' and 'width' is not 'auto', then if
         *    the 'direction' property of the containing block is 'ltr' set
         *    'left' to the static position, otherwise set 'right' to the
         *    static position. Then solve for 'left' (if 'direction is 'rtl')
         *    or 'right' (if 'direction' is 'ltr').
         * ------------------------------------------------------------------
         *
         * 3. 'width' and 'right' are 'auto' and 'left' is not 'auto', then the
         *    width is shrink-to-fit . Then solve for 'right'
         * 4. 'left' is 'auto', 'width' and 'right' are not 'auto', then solve
         *    for 'left'
         * 5. 'width' is 'auto', 'left' and 'right' are not 'auto', then solve
         *    for 'width'
         * 6. 'right' is 'auto', 'left' and 'width' are not 'auto', then solve
         *    for 'right'
         *
         * Calculation of the shrink-to-fit width is similar to calculating the
         * width of a table cell using the automatic table layout algorithm.
         * Roughly: calculate the preferred width by formatting the content
         * without breaking lines other than where explicit line breaks occur,
         * and also calculate the preferred minimum width, e.g., by trying all
         * possible line breaks. CSS 2.1 does not define the exact algorithm.
         * Thirdly, calculate the available width: this is found by solving
         * for 'width' after setting 'left' (in case 1) or 'right' (in case 3)
         * to 0.
         *
         * Then the shrink-to-fit width is:
         * min(max(preferred minimum width, available width), preferred width).
        \*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
        // NOTE: For rules 3 and 6 it is not necessary to solve for 'right'
        // because the value is not used for any further calculations.

        // Calculate margins, 'auto' margins are ignored.
        marginLogicalLeftValue = minimumValueForLength(marginLogicalLeft, containerRelativeLogicalWidth);
        marginLogicalRightValue = minimumValueForLength(marginLogicalRight, containerRelativeLogicalWidth);

        const LayoutUnit availableSpace = containerLogicalWidth - (marginLogicalLeftValue + marginLogicalRightValue + bordersPlusPadding);

        // FIXME: Is there a faster way to find the correct case?
        // Use rule/case that applies.
        if (logicalLeftIsAuto && logicalWidthIsAuto && !logicalRightIsAuto) {
            // RULE 1: (use shrink-to-fit for width, and solve of left)
            LayoutUnit logicalRightValue = valueForLength(logicalRight, containerLogicalWidth);

            // FIXME: would it be better to have shrink-to-fit in one step?
            LayoutUnit preferredWidth = maxPreferredLogicalWidth() - bordersPlusPadding;
            LayoutUnit preferredMinWidth = minPreferredLogicalWidth() - bordersPlusPadding;
            LayoutUnit availableWidth = availableSpace - logicalRightValue;
            computedValues.m_extent = std::min(std::max(preferredMinWidth, availableWidth), preferredWidth);
            logicalLeftValue = availableSpace - (computedValues.m_extent + logicalRightValue);
        } else if (!logicalLeftIsAuto && logicalWidthIsAuto && logicalRightIsAuto) {
            // RULE 3: (use shrink-to-fit for width, and no need solve of right)
            logicalLeftValue = valueForLength(logicalLeft, containerLogicalWidth);

            // FIXME: would it be better to have shrink-to-fit in one step?
            LayoutUnit preferredWidth = maxPreferredLogicalWidth() - bordersPlusPadding;
            LayoutUnit preferredMinWidth = minPreferredLogicalWidth() - bordersPlusPadding;
            LayoutUnit availableWidth = availableSpace - logicalLeftValue;
            computedValues.m_extent = std::min(std::max(preferredMinWidth, availableWidth), preferredWidth);
        } else if (logicalLeftIsAuto && !logicalWidthIsAuto && !logicalRightIsAuto) {
            // RULE 4: (solve for left)
            computedValues.m_extent = adjustContentBoxLogicalWidthForBoxSizing(valueForLength(logicalWidth, containerLogicalWidth), originalLogicalWidthType);
            logicalLeftValue = availableSpace - (computedValues.m_extent + valueForLength(logicalRight, containerLogicalWidth));
        } else if (!logicalLeftIsAuto && logicalWidthIsAuto && !logicalRightIsAuto) {
            // RULE 5: (solve for width)
            logicalLeftValue = valueForLength(logicalLeft, containerLogicalWidth);
            computedValues.m_extent = availableSpace - (logicalLeftValue + valueForLength(logicalRight, containerLogicalWidth));
        } else if (!logicalLeftIsAuto && !logicalWidthIsAuto && logicalRightIsAuto) {
            // RULE 6: (no need solve for right)
            logicalLeftValue = valueForLength(logicalLeft, containerLogicalWidth);
            computedValues.m_extent = adjustContentBoxLogicalWidthForBoxSizing(valueForLength(logicalWidth, containerLogicalWidth), originalLogicalWidthType);
        }
    }

    // Use computed values to calculate the horizontal position.

    // FIXME: This hack is needed to calculate the logical left position for a 'rtl' relatively
    // positioned, inline because right now, it is using the logical left position
    // of the first line box when really it should use the last line box. When
    // this is fixed elsewhere, this block should be removed.
    if (auto position = positionWithRTLInlineBoxContainingBlock(containerBlock, logicalLeftValue, marginLogicalLeftValue)) {
        computedValues.m_position = *position;
        return;
    }

    computedValues.m_position = logicalLeftValue + marginLogicalLeftValue;
    computeLogicalLeftPositionedOffset(computedValues.m_position, this, computedValues.m_extent + bordersPlusPadding, containerBlock, containerLogicalWidth, style().logicalLeft().isAuto(), style().logicalRight().isAuto());
}

static bool shouldFlipStaticPositionInParent(const RenderBox& outOfFlowBox, const RenderBoxModelObject& containerBlock)
{
    ASSERT(outOfFlowBox.isOutOfFlowPositioned());

    auto* parent = outOfFlowBox.parent();
    if (!parent || parent == &containerBlock || !is<RenderBlock>(*parent))
        return false;
    if (is<RenderGrid>(parent)) {
        // FIXME: Out-of-flow grid item's static position computation is non-existent and enabling proper flipping
        // without implementing the logic in grid layout makes us fail a couple of WPT tests -we pass them now accidentally.
        return false;
    }
    // FIXME: While this ensures flipping when parent is a writing root, computeBlockStaticDistance still does not
    // properly flip when the parent itself is not a writing root but an ancestor between this parent and out-of-flow's containing block.
    return parent->writingMode().isBlockFlipped() && parent->isWritingModeRoot();
}

static void computeBlockStaticDistance(Length& logicalTop, Length& logicalBottom, const RenderBox* child, const RenderBoxModelObject& containerBlock)
{
    if (!logicalTop.isAuto() || !logicalBottom.isAuto())
        return;
    
    auto* parent = child->parent();
    bool haveOrthogonalWritingModes = isOrthogonal(*child, *parent);
    // The static positions from the child's layer are relative to the container block's coordinate space (which is determined
    // by the writing mode and text direction), meaning that for orthogonal flows the logical top of the child (which depends on
    // the child's writing mode) is retrieved from the static inline position instead of the static block position.
    auto staticLogicalTop = haveOrthogonalWritingModes ? child->layer()->staticInlinePosition() : child->layer()->staticBlockPosition();
    if (shouldFlipStaticPositionInParent(*child, containerBlock)) {
        // Note that at this point we can't resolve static top position completely in flipped case as at this point the height of the child box has not been computed yet.
        // What we can compute here is essentially the "bottom position".
        staticLogicalTop = downcast<RenderBox>(*parent).flipForWritingMode(staticLogicalTop);
    }
    staticLogicalTop -= haveOrthogonalWritingModes ? containerBlock.borderLogicalLeft() : containerBlock.borderBefore();
    for (RenderElement* container = child->parent(); container && container != &containerBlock; container = container->container()) {
        auto* renderBox = dynamicDowncast<RenderBox>(*container);
        if (!renderBox)
            continue;
        if (!is<RenderTableRow>(*renderBox))
            staticLogicalTop += haveOrthogonalWritingModes ? renderBox->logicalLeft() : renderBox->logicalTop();
        if (renderBox->isInFlowPositioned())
            staticLogicalTop += renderBox->isHorizontalWritingMode() ? renderBox->offsetForInFlowPosition().height() : renderBox->offsetForInFlowPosition().width();
    }

    // If the parent is RTL then we need to flip the coordinate by setting the logical bottom instead of the logical top. That only needs
    // to be done in case of orthogonal writing modes, for horizontal ones the text direction of the parent does not affect the block position.
    if (haveOrthogonalWritingModes && parent->writingMode().isInlineFlipped())
        logicalBottom.setValue(LengthType::Fixed, staticLogicalTop);
    else
        logicalTop.setValue(LengthType::Fixed, staticLogicalTop);
}

void RenderBox::computePositionedLogicalHeight(LogicalExtentComputedValues& computedValues) const
{
    if (isReplacedOrInlineBlock()) {
        computePositionedLogicalHeightReplaced(computedValues);
        return;
    }

    // The following is based off of the W3C Working Draft from April 11, 2006 of
    // CSS 2.1: Section 10.6.4 "Absolutely positioned, non-replaced elements"
    // <http://www.w3.org/TR/2005/WD-CSS21-20050613/visudet.html#abs-non-replaced-height>
    // (block-style-comments in this function and in computePositionedLogicalHeightUsing()
    // correspond to text from the spec)


    // We don't use containingBlock(), since we may be positioned by an enclosing relpositioned inline.
    const RenderBoxModelObject& containerBlock = downcast<RenderBoxModelObject>(*container());

    const LayoutUnit containerLogicalHeight = containingBlockLogicalHeightForPositioned(containerBlock);

    const RenderStyle& styleToUse = style();
    const LayoutUnit bordersPlusPadding = borderAndPaddingLogicalHeight();
    const Length marginBefore = styleToUse.marginBefore();
    const Length marginAfter = styleToUse.marginAfter();
    Length logicalTopLength = styleToUse.logicalTop();
    Length logicalBottomLength = styleToUse.logicalBottom();

    /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
     * For the purposes of this section and the next, the term "static position"
     * (of an element) refers, roughly, to the position an element would have had
     * in the normal flow. More precisely, the static position for 'top' is the
     * distance from the top edge of the containing block to the top margin edge
     * of a hypothetical box that would have been the first box of the element if
     * its 'position' property had been 'static' and 'float' had been 'none'. The
     * value is negative if the hypothetical box is above the containing block.
     *
     * But rather than actually calculating the dimensions of that hypothetical
     * box, user agents are free to make a guess at its probable position.
     *
     * For the purposes of calculating the static position, the containing block
     * of fixed positioned elements is the initial containing block instead of
     * the viewport.
    \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    // see FIXME 1
    // Calculate the static distance if needed.
    computeBlockStaticDistance(logicalTopLength, logicalBottomLength, this, containerBlock);

    // Calculate constraint equation values for 'height' case.
    LayoutUnit logicalHeight = computedValues.m_extent;
    computePositionedLogicalHeightUsing(SizeType::MainOrPreferredSize, styleToUse.logicalHeight(), containerBlock, containerLogicalHeight, bordersPlusPadding, logicalHeight,
                                        logicalTopLength, logicalBottomLength, marginBefore, marginAfter,
                                        computedValues);

    // Avoid doing any work in the common case (where the values of min-height and max-height are their defaults).
    // see FIXME 2

    // Calculate constraint equation values for 'max-height' case.
    if (!styleToUse.logicalMaxHeight().isUndefined()) {
        LogicalExtentComputedValues maxValues;

        computePositionedLogicalHeightUsing(SizeType::MaxSize, styleToUse.logicalMaxHeight(), containerBlock, containerLogicalHeight, bordersPlusPadding, logicalHeight,
                                            logicalTopLength, logicalBottomLength, marginBefore, marginAfter,
                                            maxValues);

        if (computedValues.m_extent > maxValues.m_extent) {
            computedValues.m_extent = maxValues.m_extent;
            computedValues.m_position = maxValues.m_position;
            computedValues.m_margins.m_before = maxValues.m_margins.m_before;
            computedValues.m_margins.m_after = maxValues.m_margins.m_after;
        }
    }

    // Calculate constraint equation values for 'min-height' case.
    Length logicalMinHeight = styleToUse.logicalMinHeight();
    if (logicalMinHeight.isAuto() || !logicalMinHeight.isZero() || logicalMinHeight.isIntrinsic()) {
        LogicalExtentComputedValues minValues;

        computePositionedLogicalHeightUsing(SizeType::MinSize, styleToUse.logicalMinHeight(), containerBlock, containerLogicalHeight, bordersPlusPadding, logicalHeight,
                                            logicalTopLength, logicalBottomLength, marginBefore, marginAfter,
                                            minValues);

        if (computedValues.m_extent < minValues.m_extent) {
            computedValues.m_extent = minValues.m_extent;
            computedValues.m_position = minValues.m_position;
            computedValues.m_margins.m_before = minValues.m_margins.m_before;
            computedValues.m_margins.m_after = minValues.m_margins.m_after;
        }
    }

    // Set final height value.
    computedValues.m_extent += bordersPlusPadding;
    
    // Adjust logicalTop if we need to for perpendicular writing modes in fragments.
    // FIXME: Add support for other types of objects as containerBlock, not only RenderBlock.
    RenderFragmentedFlow* fragmentedFlow = enclosingFragmentedFlow();
    if (fragmentedFlow && isHorizontalWritingMode() != containerBlock.isHorizontalWritingMode()) {
        if (CheckedPtr renderBox = dynamicDowncast<RenderBlock>(containerBlock)) {
            ASSERT(containerBlock.canHaveBoxInfoInFragment());
            LayoutUnit logicalTopPos = computedValues.m_position;
            LayoutUnit cbPageOffset = renderBox->offsetFromLogicalTopOfFirstPage() - logicalLeft();
            RenderFragmentContainer* cbFragment = renderBox->fragmentAtBlockOffset(cbPageOffset);
            if (cbFragment) {
                RenderBoxFragmentInfo* boxInfo = renderBox->renderBoxFragmentInfo(cbFragment);
                if (boxInfo) {
                    logicalTopPos += boxInfo->logicalLeft();
                    computedValues.m_position = logicalTopPos;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

// The |containerLogicalHeightForPositioned| is already aware of orthogonal flows.
// The logicalTop concept is confusing here. It's the logical top from the child's POV. This means that is the physical
// y if the child is vertical or the physical x if the child is horizontal.
static void computeLogicalTopPositionedOffset(LayoutUnit& logicalTopPos, const RenderBox* child, LayoutUnit logicalHeightValue, const RenderBoxModelObject& containerBlock, LayoutUnit containerLogicalHeightForPositioned, bool logicalTopIsAuto, bool logicalBottomIsAuto)
{
    auto logicalTopAndBottomAreAuto = logicalTopIsAuto && logicalBottomIsAuto;
    auto haveOrthogonalWritingModes = isOrthogonal(*child, containerBlock);
    auto haveOpposingWritingModes = child->writingMode().isBlockOpposing(containerBlock.writingMode());
    bool isOverconstrained = !logicalTopIsAuto && !logicalBottomIsAuto && !child->style().logicalHeight().isAuto();

    // Deal with differing writing modes here.  Our offset needs to be in the containing block's coordinate space. If the containing block is flipped
    // along this axis, then we need to flip the coordinate.  This can only happen if the containing block is both a flipped mode and perpendicular to us.
    if (!isOverconstrained) {
        if (logicalTopIsAuto && logicalBottomIsAuto && shouldFlipStaticPositionInParent(*child, containerBlock)) {
            // Let's finish computing static top postion inside parents with flipped writing mode now that we've got final height value.
            // see details in computeBlockStaticDistance.
            logicalTopPos -= logicalHeightValue;
        }
        if ((haveOrthogonalWritingModes && !logicalTopAndBottomAreAuto && child->writingMode().isBlockFlipped())
            || (haveOpposingWritingModes && !haveOrthogonalWritingModes))
            logicalTopPos = containerLogicalHeightForPositioned - logicalHeightValue - logicalTopPos;
    }

    // Our offset is from the logical bottom edge in a flipped environment, e.g., right for vertical-rl and bottom for horizontal-bt.
    if (containerBlock.writingMode().isBlockFlipped() && !haveOrthogonalWritingModes) {
        if (child->isHorizontalWritingMode())
            logicalTopPos += containerBlock.borderBottom();
        else
            logicalTopPos += containerBlock.borderRight();
    } else {
        if (child->isHorizontalWritingMode())
            logicalTopPos += containerBlock.borderTop();
        else
            logicalTopPos += containerBlock.borderLeft();
    }
}

void RenderBox::computePositionedLogicalHeightUsing(SizeType heightType, Length logicalHeightLength, const RenderBoxModelObject& containerBlock,
                                                    LayoutUnit containerLogicalHeight, LayoutUnit bordersPlusPadding, LayoutUnit logicalHeight,
                                                    Length logicalTop, Length logicalBottom, Length marginBefore, Length marginAfter,
                                                    LogicalExtentComputedValues& computedValues) const
{
    ASSERT(heightType == SizeType::MinSize || heightType == SizeType::MainOrPreferredSize || !logicalHeightLength.isAuto());
    if (heightType == SizeType::MinSize && logicalHeightLength.isAuto()) {
        if (shouldComputeLogicalHeightFromAspectRatio())
            logicalHeightLength = Length(logicalHeight, LengthType::Fixed);
        else
            logicalHeightLength = Length(0, LengthType::Fixed);
    }

    // 'top' and 'bottom' cannot both be 'auto' because 'top would of been
    // converted to the static position in computePositionedLogicalHeight()
    ASSERT(!(logicalTop.isAuto() && logicalBottom.isAuto()));

    LayoutUnit logicalHeightValue;
    LayoutUnit contentLogicalHeight = logicalHeight - bordersPlusPadding;

    const LayoutUnit containerRelativeLogicalWidth = containingBlockLogicalWidthForPositioned(containerBlock, nullptr, false);

    LayoutUnit logicalTopValue;

    bool fromAspectRatio = heightType == SizeType::MainOrPreferredSize && shouldComputeLogicalHeightFromAspectRatio();
    bool logicalHeightIsAuto = logicalHeightLength.isAuto() && !fromAspectRatio;
    bool logicalTopIsAuto = logicalTop.isAuto();
    bool logicalBottomIsAuto = logicalBottom.isAuto();

    // Height is never unsolved for tables.
    LayoutUnit resolvedLogicalHeight;
    if (isRenderTable()) {
        resolvedLogicalHeight = contentLogicalHeight;
        logicalHeightIsAuto = false;
    } else {
        if (logicalHeightLength.isIntrinsic())
            resolvedLogicalHeight = adjustContentBoxLogicalHeightForBoxSizing(computeIntrinsicLogicalContentHeightUsing(logicalHeightLength, contentLogicalHeight, bordersPlusPadding).value_or(0_lu));
        else if (fromAspectRatio) {
            resolvedLogicalHeight = blockSizeFromAspectRatio(horizontalBorderAndPaddingExtent(), verticalBorderAndPaddingExtent(), style().logicalAspectRatio(), style().boxSizingForAspectRatio(), logicalWidth(), style().aspectRatioType(), isRenderReplaced());
            resolvedLogicalHeight = std::max(LayoutUnit(), resolvedLogicalHeight - bordersPlusPadding);
        } else
            resolvedLogicalHeight = adjustContentBoxLogicalHeightForBoxSizing(valueForLength(logicalHeightLength, containerLogicalHeight));
    }

    if (!logicalTopIsAuto && !logicalHeightIsAuto && !logicalBottomIsAuto) {
        /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*\
         * If none of the three are 'auto': If both 'margin-top' and 'margin-
         * bottom' are 'auto', solve the equation under the extra constraint that
         * the two margins get equal values. If one of 'margin-top' or 'margin-
         * bottom' is 'auto', solve the equation for that value. If the values
         * are over-constrained, ignore the value for 'bottom' and solve for that
         * value.
        \*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
        // NOTE:  It is not necessary to solve for 'bottom' in the over constrained
        // case because the value is not used for any further calculations.

        logicalHeightValue = resolvedLogicalHeight;
        logicalTopValue = valueForLength(logicalTop, containerLogicalHeight);

        const LayoutUnit availableSpace = containerLogicalHeight - (logicalTopValue + logicalHeightValue + valueForLength(logicalBottom, containerLogicalHeight) + bordersPlusPadding);

        // Margins are now the only unknown
        if (marginBefore.isAuto() && marginAfter.isAuto()) {
            // Both margins auto, solve for equality
            // NOTE: This may result in negative values.
            computedValues.m_margins.m_before = availableSpace / 2; // split the difference
            computedValues.m_margins.m_after = availableSpace - computedValues.m_margins.m_before; // account for odd valued differences
        } else if (marginBefore.isAuto()) {
            // Solve for top margin
            computedValues.m_margins.m_after = valueForLength(marginAfter, containerRelativeLogicalWidth);
            computedValues.m_margins.m_before = availableSpace - computedValues.m_margins.m_after;
        } else if (marginAfter.isAuto()) {
            // Solve for bottom margin
            computedValues.m_margins.m_before = valueForLength(marginBefore, containerRelativeLogicalWidth);
            computedValues.m_margins.m_after = availableSpace - computedValues.m_margins.m_before;
        } else {
            // Over-constrained, (no need solve for bottom)
            computedValues.m_margins.m_before = valueForLength(marginBefore, containerRelativeLogicalWidth);
            computedValues.m_margins.m_after = valueForLength(marginAfter, containerRelativeLogicalWidth);

            if (isOrthogonal(*this, containerBlock)) {
                // When orthogonal we want to explicitly deal with left/right instead of top/bottom, so compute physical left next.
                logicalTopValue = valueForLength(style().left(), containerLogicalHeight);
                if (!containerBlock.writingMode().isLogicalLeftInlineStart()) {
                    // Recompute availableSpace with physical left.
                    LayoutUnit availableSpace = containerLogicalHeight - (logicalTopValue + logicalHeightValue + valueForLength(style().right(), containerLogicalHeight) + bordersPlusPadding);
                    logicalTopValue = (availableSpace + logicalTopValue) - computedValues.m_margins.m_before - computedValues.m_margins.m_after;
                }
            }
        }
    } else {
        /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*\
         * Otherwise, set 'auto' values for 'margin-top' and 'margin-bottom'
         * to 0, and pick the one of the following six rules that applies.
         *
         * 1. 'top' and 'height' are 'auto' and 'bottom' is not 'auto', then
         *    the height is based on the content, and solve for 'top'.
         *
         *              OMIT RULE 2 AS IT SHOULD NEVER BE HIT
         * ------------------------------------------------------------------
         * 2. 'top' and 'bottom' are 'auto' and 'height' is not 'auto', then
         *    set 'top' to the static position, and solve for 'bottom'.
         * ------------------------------------------------------------------
         *
         * 3. 'height' and 'bottom' are 'auto' and 'top' is not 'auto', then
         *    the height is based on the content, and solve for 'bottom'.
         * 4. 'top' is 'auto', 'height' and 'bottom' are not 'auto', and
         *    solve for 'top'.
         * 5. 'height' is 'auto', 'top' and 'bottom' are not 'auto', and
         *    solve for 'height'.
         * 6. 'bottom' is 'auto', 'top' and 'height' are not 'auto', and
         *    solve for 'bottom'.
        \*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
        // NOTE: For rules 3 and 6 it is not necessary to solve for 'bottom'
        // because the value is not used for any further calculations.

        // Calculate margins, 'auto' margins are ignored.
        computedValues.m_margins.m_before = minimumValueForLength(marginBefore, containerRelativeLogicalWidth);
        computedValues.m_margins.m_after = minimumValueForLength(marginAfter, containerRelativeLogicalWidth);

        const LayoutUnit availableSpace = containerLogicalHeight - (computedValues.m_margins.m_before + computedValues.m_margins.m_after + bordersPlusPadding);

        // Use rule/case that applies.
        if (logicalTopIsAuto && logicalHeightIsAuto && !logicalBottomIsAuto) {
            // RULE 1: (height is content based, solve of top)
            logicalHeightValue = contentLogicalHeight;
            logicalTopValue = availableSpace - (logicalHeightValue + valueForLength(logicalBottom, containerLogicalHeight));
        } else if (!logicalTopIsAuto && logicalHeightIsAuto && logicalBottomIsAuto) {
            // RULE 3: (height is content based, no need solve of bottom)
            logicalTopValue = valueForLength(logicalTop, containerLogicalHeight);
            logicalHeightValue = contentLogicalHeight;
        } else if (logicalTopIsAuto && !logicalHeightIsAuto && !logicalBottomIsAuto) {
            // RULE 4: (solve of top)
            logicalHeightValue = resolvedLogicalHeight;
            logicalTopValue = availableSpace - (logicalHeightValue + valueForLength(logicalBottom, containerLogicalHeight));
        } else if (!logicalTopIsAuto && logicalHeightIsAuto && !logicalBottomIsAuto) {
            // RULE 5: (solve of height)
            logicalTopValue = valueForLength(logicalTop, containerLogicalHeight);
            logicalHeightValue = std::max<LayoutUnit>(0, availableSpace - (logicalTopValue + valueForLength(logicalBottom, containerLogicalHeight)));
        } else if (!logicalTopIsAuto && !logicalHeightIsAuto && logicalBottomIsAuto) {
            // RULE 6: (no need solve of bottom)
            logicalHeightValue = resolvedLogicalHeight;
            logicalTopValue = valueForLength(logicalTop, containerLogicalHeight);
        }
    }
    computedValues.m_extent = logicalHeightValue;

    // Use computed values to calculate the vertical position.
    computedValues.m_position = logicalTopValue + computedValues.m_margins.m_before;
    computeLogicalTopPositionedOffset(computedValues.m_position, this, logicalHeightValue + bordersPlusPadding, containerBlock, containerLogicalHeight, style().logicalTop().isAuto(), style().logicalBottom().isAuto());
}

void RenderBox::computePositionedLogicalWidthReplaced(LogicalExtentComputedValues& computedValues) const
{
    // The following is based off of the W3C Working Draft from April 11, 2006 of
    // CSS 2.1: Section 10.3.8 "Absolutely positioned, replaced elements"
    // <http://www.w3.org/TR/2005/WD-CSS21-20050613/visudet.html#abs-replaced-width>
    // (block-style-comments in this function correspond to text from the spec and
    // the numbers correspond to numbers in spec)

    // We don't use containingBlock(), since we may be positioned by an enclosing
    // relative positioned inline.
    const RenderBoxModelObject& containerBlock = downcast<RenderBoxModelObject>(*container());

    const LayoutUnit containerLogicalWidth = containingBlockLogicalWidthForPositioned(containerBlock);
    const LayoutUnit containerRelativeLogicalWidth = containingBlockLogicalWidthForPositioned(containerBlock, nullptr, false);

    // To match WinIE, in quirks mode use the parent's 'direction' property
    // instead of the container block's.
    auto containerWritingMode = containerBlock.writingMode();

    // Variables to solve.
    bool isHorizontal = isHorizontalWritingMode();
    const auto originalLogicalLeft = style().logicalLeft();
    const auto originalLogicalRight = style().logicalRight();
    auto logicalLeft = originalLogicalLeft;
    auto logicalRight = originalLogicalRight;

    Length marginLogicalLeft = isHorizontal ? style().marginLeft() : style().marginTop();
    Length marginLogicalRight = isHorizontal ? style().marginRight() : style().marginBottom();
    LayoutUnit& marginLogicalLeftAlias = writingMode().isLogicalLeftInlineStart()
        ? computedValues.m_margins.m_start : computedValues.m_margins.m_end;
    LayoutUnit& marginLogicalRightAlias = writingMode().isLogicalLeftInlineStart()
        ? computedValues.m_margins.m_end : computedValues.m_margins.m_start;

    /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*\
     * 1. The used value of 'width' is determined as for inline replaced
     *    elements.
    \*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    // NOTE: This value of width is final in that the min/max width calculations
    // are dealt with in computeReplacedWidth().  This means that the steps to produce
    // correct max/min in the non-replaced version, are not necessary.
    computedValues.m_extent = computeReplacedLogicalWidth() + borderAndPaddingLogicalWidth();

    const LayoutUnit availableSpace = containerLogicalWidth - computedValues.m_extent;

    /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*\
     * 2. If both 'left' and 'right' have the value 'auto', then if 'direction'
     *    of the containing block is 'ltr', set 'left' to the static position;
     *    else if 'direction' is 'rtl', set 'right' to the static position.
    \*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    // see FIXME 1
    computeInlineStaticDistance(logicalLeft, logicalRight, this, containerBlock, containerLogicalWidth, nullptr); // FIXME: Pass the fragment.

    /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*\
     * 3. If 'left' or 'right' are 'auto', replace any 'auto' on 'margin-left'
     *    or 'margin-right' with '0'.
    \*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    if (logicalLeft.isAuto() || logicalRight.isAuto()) {
        if (marginLogicalLeft.isAuto())
            marginLogicalLeft.setValue(LengthType::Fixed, 0);
        if (marginLogicalRight.isAuto())
            marginLogicalRight.setValue(LengthType::Fixed, 0);
    }

    /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*\
     * 4. If at this point both 'margin-left' and 'margin-right' are still
     *    'auto', solve the equation under the extra constraint that the two
     *    margins must get equal values, unless this would make them negative,
     *    in which case when the direction of the containing block is 'ltr'
     *    ('rtl'), set 'margin-left' ('margin-right') to zero and solve for
     *    'margin-right' ('margin-left').
    \*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    LayoutUnit logicalLeftValue;
    LayoutUnit logicalRightValue;

    if (marginLogicalLeft.isAuto() && marginLogicalRight.isAuto()) {
        // 'left' and 'right' cannot be 'auto' due to step 3
        ASSERT(!(logicalLeft.isAuto() && logicalRight.isAuto()));

        logicalLeftValue = valueForLength(logicalLeft, containerLogicalWidth);
        logicalRightValue = valueForLength(logicalRight, containerLogicalWidth);

        LayoutUnit difference = availableSpace - (logicalLeftValue + logicalRightValue);
        if (difference > 0) {
            marginLogicalLeftAlias = difference / 2; // split the difference
            marginLogicalRightAlias = difference - marginLogicalLeftAlias; // account for odd valued differences
        } else {
            // Use the containing block's direction rather than the parent block's
            // per CSS 2.1 reference test abspos-replaced-width-margin-000.
            if (containerWritingMode.isLogicalLeftInlineStart()) {
                marginLogicalLeftAlias = 0;
                marginLogicalRightAlias = difference; // will be negative
            } else {
                marginLogicalLeftAlias = difference; // will be negative
                marginLogicalRightAlias = 0;
            }
        }

    /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*\
     * 5. If at this point there is an 'auto' left, solve the equation for
     *    that value.
    \*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    } else if (logicalLeft.isAuto()) {
        marginLogicalLeftAlias = valueForLength(marginLogicalLeft, containerRelativeLogicalWidth);
        marginLogicalRightAlias = valueForLength(marginLogicalRight, containerRelativeLogicalWidth);
        logicalRightValue = valueForLength(logicalRight, containerLogicalWidth);

        // Solve for 'left'
        logicalLeftValue = availableSpace - (logicalRightValue + marginLogicalLeftAlias + marginLogicalRightAlias);
    } else if (logicalRight.isAuto()) {
        marginLogicalLeftAlias = valueForLength(marginLogicalLeft, containerRelativeLogicalWidth);
        marginLogicalRightAlias = valueForLength(marginLogicalRight, containerRelativeLogicalWidth);
        logicalLeftValue = valueForLength(logicalLeft, containerLogicalWidth);

        // Solve for 'right'
        logicalRightValue = availableSpace - (logicalLeftValue + marginLogicalLeftAlias + marginLogicalRightAlias);
    } else if (marginLogicalLeft.isAuto()) {
        marginLogicalRightAlias = valueForLength(marginLogicalRight, containerRelativeLogicalWidth);
        logicalLeftValue = valueForLength(logicalLeft, containerLogicalWidth);
        logicalRightValue = valueForLength(logicalRight, containerLogicalWidth);

        // Solve for 'margin-left'
        marginLogicalLeftAlias = availableSpace - (logicalLeftValue + logicalRightValue + marginLogicalRightAlias);
    } else if (marginLogicalRight.isAuto()) {
        marginLogicalLeftAlias = valueForLength(marginLogicalLeft, containerRelativeLogicalWidth);
        logicalLeftValue = valueForLength(logicalLeft, containerLogicalWidth);
        logicalRightValue = valueForLength(logicalRight, containerLogicalWidth);

        // Solve for 'margin-right'
        marginLogicalRightAlias = availableSpace - (logicalLeftValue + logicalRightValue + marginLogicalLeftAlias);
    } else {
        // Nothing is 'auto', just calculate the values.
        marginLogicalLeftAlias = valueForLength(marginLogicalLeft, containerRelativeLogicalWidth);
        marginLogicalRightAlias = valueForLength(marginLogicalRight, containerRelativeLogicalWidth);
        logicalRightValue = valueForLength(logicalRight, containerLogicalWidth);
        logicalLeftValue = valueForLength(logicalLeft, containerLogicalWidth);
        // If the containing block is right-to-left, then push the left position as far to the right as possible
        if (!containerWritingMode.isLogicalLeftInlineStart()) {
            int totalLogicalWidth = computedValues.m_extent + logicalLeftValue + logicalRightValue +  marginLogicalLeftAlias + marginLogicalRightAlias;
            logicalLeftValue = containerLogicalWidth - (totalLogicalWidth - logicalLeftValue);
        }
    }

    /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*\
     * 6. If at this point the values are over-constrained, ignore the value
     *    for either 'left' (in case the 'direction' property of the
     *    containing block is 'rtl') or 'right' (in case 'direction' is
     *    'ltr') and solve for that value.
    \*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    // NOTE: Constraints imposed by the width of the containing block and its content have already been accounted for above.

    // FIXME: Deal with differing writing modes here.  Our offset needs to be in the containing block's coordinate space, so that
    // can make the result here rather complicated to compute.

    // Use computed values to calculate the horizontal position.

    // FIXME: This hack is needed to calculate the logical left position for a 'rtl' relatively
    // positioned, inline containing block because right now, it is using the logical left position
    // of the first line box when really it should use the last line box. When
    // this is fixed elsewhere, this block should be removed.
    if (auto position = positionWithRTLInlineBoxContainingBlock(containerBlock, logicalLeftValue, marginLogicalLeftAlias)) {
        computedValues.m_position = *position;
        return;
    }

    LayoutUnit logicalLeftPos = logicalLeftValue + marginLogicalLeftAlias;
    // Border and padding have already been included in computedValues.m_extent.
    computeLogicalLeftPositionedOffset(logicalLeftPos, this, computedValues.m_extent, containerBlock, containerLogicalWidth, originalLogicalLeft.isAuto(), originalLogicalRight.isAuto());
    computedValues.m_position = logicalLeftPos;
}

void RenderBox::computePositionedLogicalHeightReplaced(LogicalExtentComputedValues& computedValues) const
{
    // The following is based off of the W3C Working Draft from April 11, 2006 of
    // CSS 2.1: Section 10.6.5 "Absolutely positioned, replaced elements"
    // <http://www.w3.org/TR/2005/WD-CSS21-20050613/visudet.html#abs-replaced-height>
    // (block-style-comments in this function correspond to text from the spec and
    // the numbers correspond to numbers in spec)

    // We don't use containingBlock(), since we may be positioned by an enclosing relpositioned inline.
    const RenderBoxModelObject& containerBlock = downcast<RenderBoxModelObject>(*container());

    const LayoutUnit containerLogicalHeight = containingBlockLogicalHeightForPositioned(containerBlock);
    const LayoutUnit containerRelativeLogicalWidth = containingBlockLogicalWidthForPositioned(containerBlock, nullptr, false);

    // Variables to solve.
    Length marginBefore = style().marginBefore();
    Length marginAfter = style().marginAfter();
    LayoutUnit& marginBeforeAlias = computedValues.m_margins.m_before;
    LayoutUnit& marginAfterAlias = computedValues.m_margins.m_after;

    const auto originalLogicalTop = style().logicalTop();
    const auto originalLogicalBottom = style().logicalBottom();
    auto logicalTop = originalLogicalTop;
    auto logicalBottom = originalLogicalBottom;

    /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*\
     * 1. The used value of 'height' is determined as for inline replaced
     *    elements.
    \*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    // NOTE: This value of height is final in that the min/max height calculations
    // are dealt with in computeReplacedHeight().  This means that the steps to produce
    // correct max/min in the non-replaced version, are not necessary.
    computedValues.m_extent = computeReplacedLogicalHeight() + borderAndPaddingLogicalHeight();
    const LayoutUnit availableSpace = containerLogicalHeight - computedValues.m_extent;

    /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*\
     * 2. If both 'top' and 'bottom' have the value 'auto', replace 'top'
     *    with the element's static position.
    \*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    // see FIXME 1
    computeBlockStaticDistance(logicalTop, logicalBottom, this, containerBlock);

    /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*\
     * 3. If 'bottom' is 'auto', replace any 'auto' on 'margin-top' or
     *    'margin-bottom' with '0'.
    \*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    // FIXME: The spec. says that this step should only be taken when bottom is
    // auto, but if only top is auto, this makes step 4 impossible.
    if (logicalTop.isAuto() || logicalBottom.isAuto()) {
        if (marginBefore.isAuto())
            marginBefore.setValue(LengthType::Fixed, 0);
        if (marginAfter.isAuto())
            marginAfter.setValue(LengthType::Fixed, 0);
    }

    /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*\
     * 4. If at this point both 'margin-top' and 'margin-bottom' are still
     *    'auto', solve the equation under the extra constraint that the two
     *    margins must get equal values.
    \*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    LayoutUnit logicalTopValue;
    LayoutUnit logicalBottomValue;

    if (marginBefore.isAuto() && marginAfter.isAuto()) {
        // 'top' and 'bottom' cannot be 'auto' due to step 2 and 3 combined.
        ASSERT(!(logicalTop.isAuto() || logicalBottom.isAuto()));

        logicalTopValue = valueForLength(logicalTop, containerLogicalHeight);
        logicalBottomValue = valueForLength(logicalBottom, containerLogicalHeight);

        LayoutUnit difference = availableSpace - (logicalTopValue + logicalBottomValue);
        // NOTE: This may result in negative values.
        marginBeforeAlias =  difference / 2; // split the difference
        marginAfterAlias = difference - marginBeforeAlias; // account for odd valued differences

    /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*\
     * 5. If at this point there is only one 'auto' left, solve the equation
     *    for that value.
    \*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    } else if (logicalTop.isAuto()) {
        marginBeforeAlias = valueForLength(marginBefore, containerRelativeLogicalWidth);
        marginAfterAlias = valueForLength(marginAfter, containerRelativeLogicalWidth);
        logicalBottomValue = valueForLength(logicalBottom, containerLogicalHeight);

        // Solve for 'top'
        logicalTopValue = availableSpace - (logicalBottomValue + marginBeforeAlias + marginAfterAlias);
    } else if (logicalBottom.isAuto()) {
        marginBeforeAlias = valueForLength(marginBefore, containerRelativeLogicalWidth);
        marginAfterAlias = valueForLength(marginAfter, containerRelativeLogicalWidth);
        logicalTopValue = valueForLength(logicalTop, containerLogicalHeight);

        // Solve for 'bottom'
        // NOTE: It is not necessary to solve for 'bottom' because we don't ever
        // use the value.
    } else if (marginBefore.isAuto()) {
        marginAfterAlias = valueForLength(marginAfter, containerRelativeLogicalWidth);
        logicalTopValue = valueForLength(logicalTop, containerLogicalHeight);
        logicalBottomValue = valueForLength(logicalBottom, containerLogicalHeight);

        // Solve for 'margin-top'
        marginBeforeAlias = availableSpace - (logicalTopValue + logicalBottomValue + marginAfterAlias);
    } else if (marginAfter.isAuto()) {
        marginBeforeAlias = valueForLength(marginBefore, containerRelativeLogicalWidth);
        logicalTopValue = valueForLength(logicalTop, containerLogicalHeight);
        logicalBottomValue = valueForLength(logicalBottom, containerLogicalHeight);

        // Solve for 'margin-bottom'
        marginAfterAlias = availableSpace - (logicalTopValue + logicalBottomValue + marginBeforeAlias);
    } else {
        // Nothing is 'auto', just calculate the values.
        marginBeforeAlias = valueForLength(marginBefore, containerRelativeLogicalWidth);
        marginAfterAlias = valueForLength(marginAfter, containerRelativeLogicalWidth);
        logicalTopValue = valueForLength(logicalTop, containerLogicalHeight);
        // NOTE: It is not necessary to solve for 'bottom' because we don't ever
        // use the value.
     }

    /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*\
     * 6. If at this point the values are over-constrained, ignore the value
     *    for 'bottom' and solve for that value.
    \*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    // NOTE: It is not necessary to do this step because we don't end up using
    // the value of 'bottom' regardless of whether the values are over-constrained
    // or not.

    // Use computed values to calculate the vertical position.
    LayoutUnit logicalTopPos = logicalTopValue + marginBeforeAlias;
    // Border and padding have already been included in computedValues.m_extent.
    computeLogicalTopPositionedOffset(logicalTopPos, this, computedValues.m_extent, containerBlock, containerLogicalHeight, originalLogicalTop.isAuto(), originalLogicalBottom.isAuto());
    computedValues.m_position = logicalTopPos;
}

VisiblePosition RenderBox::positionForPoint(const LayoutPoint& point, HitTestSource source, const RenderFragmentContainer* fragment)
{
    // no children...return this render object's element, if there is one, and offset 0
    if (!firstChild())
        return createVisiblePosition(nonPseudoElement() ? firstPositionInOrBeforeNode(nonPseudoElement()) : Position());

    if (isRenderTable() && nonPseudoElement()) {
        LayoutUnit right = contentWidth() + horizontalBorderAndPaddingExtent();
        LayoutUnit bottom = contentHeight() + verticalBorderAndPaddingExtent();
        
        if (point.x() < 0 || point.x() > right || point.y() < 0 || point.y() > bottom) {
            if (point.x() <= right / 2)
                return createVisiblePosition(firstPositionInOrBeforeNode(nonPseudoElement()));
            return createVisiblePosition(lastPositionInOrAfterNode(nonPseudoElement()));
        }
    }

    // Pass off to the closest child.
    LayoutUnit minDist = LayoutUnit::max();
    RenderBox* closestRenderer = nullptr;
    LayoutPoint adjustedPoint = point;
    if (isRenderTableRow())
        adjustedPoint.moveBy(location());

    for (auto& renderer : childrenOfType<RenderBox>(*this)) {
        if (CheckedPtr fragmentedFlow = dynamicDowncast<RenderFragmentedFlow>(*this)) {
            ASSERT(fragment);
            if (!fragmentedFlow->objectShouldFragmentInFlowFragment(&renderer, fragment))
                continue;
        }

        if ((!renderer.firstChild() && !renderer.isInline() && !is<RenderBlockFlow>(renderer))
            || (source == HitTestSource::Script ? renderer.style().visibility() : renderer.style().usedVisibility()) != Visibility::Visible)
            continue;

        LayoutUnit top = renderer.borderTop() + renderer.paddingTop() + (is<RenderTableRow>(*this) ? 0_lu : renderer.y());
        LayoutUnit bottom = top + renderer.contentHeight();
        LayoutUnit left = renderer.borderLeft() + renderer.paddingLeft() + (is<RenderTableRow>(*this) ? 0_lu : renderer.x());
        LayoutUnit right = left + renderer.contentWidth();
        
        if (point.x() <= right && point.x() >= left && point.y() <= top && point.y() >= bottom) {
            if (is<RenderTableRow>(renderer))
                return renderer.positionForPoint(point + adjustedPoint - renderer.locationOffset(), source, fragment);
            return renderer.positionForPoint(point - renderer.locationOffset(), source, fragment);
        }

        // Find the distance from (x, y) to the box.  Split the space around the box into 8 pieces
        // and use a different compare depending on which piece (x, y) is in.
        LayoutPoint cmp;
        if (point.x() > right) {
            if (point.y() < top)
                cmp = LayoutPoint(right, top);
            else if (point.y() > bottom)
                cmp = LayoutPoint(right, bottom);
            else
                cmp = LayoutPoint(right, point.y());
        } else if (point.x() < left) {
            if (point.y() < top)
                cmp = LayoutPoint(left, top);
            else if (point.y() > bottom)
                cmp = LayoutPoint(left, bottom);
            else
                cmp = LayoutPoint(left, point.y());
        } else {
            if (point.y() < top)
                cmp = LayoutPoint(point.x(), top);
            else
                cmp = LayoutPoint(point.x(), bottom);
        }

        LayoutSize difference = cmp - point;

        LayoutUnit dist = difference.width() * difference.width() + difference.height() * difference.height();
        if (dist < minDist) {
            closestRenderer = &renderer;
            minDist = dist;
        }
    }
    
    if (closestRenderer)
        return closestRenderer->positionForPoint(adjustedPoint - closestRenderer->locationOffset(), source, fragment);
    
    return createVisiblePosition(firstPositionInOrBeforeNode(nonPseudoElement()));
}

bool RenderBox::shrinkToAvoidFloats() const
{
    // Floating objects don't shrink.  Objects that don't avoid floats don't shrink.  Marquees don't shrink.
    if ((isInline() && !isHTMLMarquee()) || !avoidsFloats() || isFloating())
        return false;
    
    // Only auto width objects can possibly shrink to avoid floats.
    return style().width().isAuto();
}

bool RenderBox::establishesIndependentFormattingContext() const
{
    return isGridItem() || RenderElement::establishesIndependentFormattingContext();
}

bool RenderBox::avoidsFloats() const
{
    return isReplacedOrInlineBlock() || isLegend() || isFieldset() || createsNewFormattingContext() || (element() && element()->isFormControlElement());
}

void RenderBox::addVisualEffectOverflow()
{
    bool hasBoxShadow = style().boxShadow();
    bool hasBorderImageOutsets = style().hasBorderImageOutsets();
    bool hasOutline = outlineStyleForRepaint().hasOutlineInVisualOverflow();
    if (!hasBoxShadow && !hasBorderImageOutsets && !hasOutline)
        return;

    addVisualOverflow(applyVisualEffectOverflow(borderBoxRect()));

    if (auto* fragmentedFlow = enclosingFragmentedFlow())
        fragmentedFlow->addFragmentsVisualEffectOverflow(*this);
}

LayoutRect RenderBox::applyVisualEffectOverflow(const LayoutRect& borderBox) const
{
    LayoutUnit overflowMinX = borderBox.x();
    LayoutUnit overflowMaxX = borderBox.maxX();
    LayoutUnit overflowMinY = borderBox.y();
    LayoutUnit overflowMaxY = borderBox.maxY();
    
    // Compute box-shadow overflow first.
    if (style().boxShadow()) {
        auto shadowExtent = style().boxShadowExtent();

        // Note that box-shadow extent's left and top are negative when extends to left and top, respectively.
        overflowMinX = borderBox.x() + shadowExtent.left();
        overflowMaxX = borderBox.maxX() + shadowExtent.right();
        overflowMinY = borderBox.y() + shadowExtent.top();
        overflowMaxY = borderBox.maxY() + shadowExtent.bottom();
    }

    // Now compute border-image-outset overflow.
    if (style().hasBorderImageOutsets()) {
        auto borderOutsets = style().borderImageOutsets();

        overflowMinX = std::min(overflowMinX, borderBox.x() - borderOutsets.left());
        overflowMaxX = std::max(overflowMaxX, borderBox.maxX() + borderOutsets.right());
        overflowMinY = std::min(overflowMinY, borderBox.y() - borderOutsets.top());
        overflowMaxY = std::max(overflowMaxY, borderBox.maxY() + borderOutsets.bottom());
    }

    if (outlineStyleForRepaint().hasOutlineInVisualOverflow()) {
        LayoutUnit outlineSize { outlineStyleForRepaint().outlineSize() };
        overflowMinX = std::min(overflowMinX, borderBox.x() - outlineSize);
        overflowMaxX = std::max(overflowMaxX, borderBox.maxX() + outlineSize);
        overflowMinY = std::min(overflowMinY, borderBox.y() - outlineSize);
        overflowMaxY = std::max(overflowMaxY, borderBox.maxY() + outlineSize);
    }
    // Add in the final overflow with shadows and outsets combined.
    return LayoutRect(overflowMinX, overflowMinY, overflowMaxX - overflowMinX, overflowMaxY - overflowMinY);
}

void RenderBox::addOverflowFromChild(const RenderBox& child, const LayoutSize& delta)
{
    addOverflowFromChild(child, delta, flippedClientBoxRect());
}

void RenderBox::addOverflowFromChild(const RenderBox& child, const LayoutSize& delta, const LayoutRect& flippedClientRect)
{
    // Never allow flow threads to propagate overflow up to a parent.
    if (child.isRenderFragmentedFlow())
        return;

    RenderFragmentedFlow* fragmentedFlow = enclosingFragmentedFlow();
    if (fragmentedFlow)
        fragmentedFlow->addFragmentsOverflowFromChild(*this, child, delta);

    // Only propagate layout overflow from the child if the child isn't clipping its overflow.  If it is, then
    // its overflow is internal to it, and we don't care about it. layoutOverflowRectForPropagation takes care of this
    // and just propagates the border box rect instead.
    LayoutRect childLayoutOverflowRect = child.layoutOverflowRectForPropagation(writingMode());
    childLayoutOverflowRect.move(delta);
    addLayoutOverflow(childLayoutOverflowRect, flippedClientRect);

    if (paintContainmentApplies())
        return;

    // Add in visual overflow from the child. Even if the child clips its overflow, it may still
    // have visual overflow of its own set from box shadows or reflections. It is unnecessary to propagate this
    // overflow if we are clipping our own overflow.
    if (hasPotentiallyScrollableOverflow())
        return;

    std::optional<LayoutRect> childVisualOverflowRect;
    auto computeChildVisualOverflowRect = [&] () {
        childVisualOverflowRect = child.visualOverflowRectForPropagation(writingMode());
        childVisualOverflowRect->move(delta);
    };
    // If this block is flowed inside a flow thread, make sure its overflow is propagated to the containing fragments.
    if (fragmentedFlow) {
        computeChildVisualOverflowRect();
        fragmentedFlow->addFragmentsVisualOverflow(*this, *childVisualOverflowRect);
    } else {
        // Update our visual overflow in case the child spills out the block, but only if we were going to paint
        // the child block ourselves.
        if (child.hasSelfPaintingLayer())
            return;
    }
    if (!childVisualOverflowRect)
        computeChildVisualOverflowRect();
    addVisualOverflow(*childVisualOverflowRect);
}

LayoutOptionalOutsets RenderBox::allowedLayoutOverflow() const
{
    LayoutOptionalOutsets allowance;

    // Overflow is in the block's coordinate space and thus is flipped
    // for horizontal-bt and vertical-rl writing modes. This means we can
    // treat horizontal-tb/bt as the same and vertical-lr/rl as the same.

    if (writingMode().isHorizontal()) {
        allowance.top() = 0_lu;
        if (writingMode().isInlineLeftToRight())
            allowance.left() = 0_lu;
        else
            allowance.right() = 0_lu;
    } else {
        allowance.left() = 0_lu;
        if (writingMode().isInlineTopToBottom())
            allowance.top() = 0_lu;
        else
            allowance.bottom() = 0_lu;
    }

    return allowance;
}

void RenderBox::addLayoutOverflow(const LayoutRect& rect)
{
    addLayoutOverflow(rect, flippedClientBoxRect());
}

void RenderBox::addLayoutOverflow(const LayoutRect& rect, const LayoutRect& clientBox)
{
    if (clientBox.contains(rect) || rect.isEmpty())
        return;

    // For overflow clip objects, we don't want to propagate overflow into unreachable areas.
    LayoutRect overflowRect(rect);
    if (hasPotentiallyScrollableOverflow() || isRenderView()) {
        LayoutOptionalOutsets allowance = allowedLayoutOverflow();
        // Non-negative values indicate a limit, let's apply them.
        if (allowance.top())
            overflowRect.shiftYEdgeTo(std::max(overflowRect.y(), clientBox.y() - *allowance.top()));
        if (allowance.bottom())
            overflowRect.shiftMaxYEdgeTo(std::min(overflowRect.maxY(), clientBox.maxY() + *allowance.bottom()));
        if (allowance.left())
            overflowRect.shiftXEdgeTo(std::max(overflowRect.x(), clientBox.x() - *allowance.left()));
        if (allowance.right())
            overflowRect.shiftMaxXEdgeTo(std::min(overflowRect.maxX(), clientBox.maxX() + *allowance.right()));

        // Now re-test with the adjusted rectangle and see if it has become unreachable or fully
        // contained.
        if (clientBox.contains(overflowRect) || overflowRect.isEmpty())
            return;
    }

    if (!m_overflow)
        m_overflow = adoptRef(new RenderOverflow(clientBox, borderBoxRect()));
    
    m_overflow->addLayoutOverflow(overflowRect);
}

void RenderBox::addVisualOverflow(const LayoutRect& rect)
{
    LayoutRect borderBox = borderBoxRect();
    if (borderBox.contains(rect) || rect.isEmpty())
        return;
        
    if (!m_overflow)
        m_overflow = adoptRef(new RenderOverflow(flippedClientBoxRect(), borderBox));
    
    m_overflow->addVisualOverflow(rect);
}

void RenderBox::clearOverflow()
{
    m_overflow = nullptr;
    RenderFragmentedFlow* fragmentedFlow = enclosingFragmentedFlow();
    if (fragmentedFlow)
        fragmentedFlow->clearFragmentsOverflow(*this);
}
    
bool RenderBox::percentageLogicalHeightIsResolvable() const
{
    // Do this to avoid duplicating all the logic that already exists when computing
    // an actual percentage height.
    Length fakeLength(100, LengthType::Percent);
    return computePercentageLogicalHeight(fakeLength) != std::nullopt;
}

bool RenderBox::hasUnsplittableScrollingOverflow() const
{
    // We will paginate as long as we don't scroll overflow in the pagination direction.
    bool isHorizontal = isHorizontalWritingMode();
    if ((isHorizontal && !scrollsOverflowY()) || (!isHorizontal && !scrollsOverflowX()))
        return false;
    
    // Fragmenting scrollbars is only problematic in interactive media, e.g. multicol on a
    // screen. If we're printing, which is non-interactive media, we should allow objects with
    // non-visible overflow to be paginated as normally.
    if (document().printing())
        return false;

    // We do have overflow. We'll still be willing to paginate as long as the block
    // has auto logical height, auto or undefined max-logical-height and a zero or auto min-logical-height.
    // Note this is just a heuristic, and it's still possible to have overflow under these
    // conditions, but it should work out to be good enough for common cases. Paginating overflow
    // with scrollbars present is not the end of the world and is what we used to do in the old model anyway.
    return !style().logicalHeight().isIntrinsicOrAuto()
        || (!style().logicalMaxHeight().isIntrinsicOrAuto() && !style().logicalMaxHeight().isUndefined() && (!style().logicalMaxHeight().isPercentOrCalculated() || percentageLogicalHeightIsResolvable()))
        || (!style().logicalMinHeight().isIntrinsicOrAuto() && style().logicalMinHeight().isPositive() && (!style().logicalMinHeight().isPercentOrCalculated() || percentageLogicalHeightIsResolvable()));
}

bool RenderBox::isUnsplittableForPagination() const
{
    return isReplacedOrInlineBlock()
        || hasUnsplittableScrollingOverflow()
        || (parent() && isWritingModeRoot())
        || (isFloating() && style().pseudoElementType() == PseudoId::FirstLetter && style().initialLetterDrop() > 0)
        || shouldApplySizeContainment();
}

LayoutUnit RenderBox::lineHeight(bool /*firstLine*/, LineDirectionMode direction, LinePositionMode /*linePositionMode*/) const
{
    if (isReplacedOrInlineBlock())
        return direction == HorizontalLine ? m_marginBox.top() + height() + m_marginBox.bottom() : m_marginBox.right() + width() + m_marginBox.left();
    return 0;
}

LayoutUnit RenderBox::baselinePosition(FontBaseline baselineType, bool /*firstLine*/, LineDirectionMode direction, LinePositionMode /*linePositionMode*/) const
{
    if (isReplacedOrInlineBlock()) {
        auto result = roundToInt(direction == HorizontalLine ? m_marginBox.top() + height() + m_marginBox.bottom() : m_marginBox.right() + width() + m_marginBox.left());
        if (baselineType == AlphabeticBaseline)
            return result;
        return result - result / 2;
    }
    return 0;
}

RenderLayer* RenderBox::enclosingFloatPaintingLayer() const
{
    for (auto& box : lineageOfType<RenderBox>(*this)) {
        if (box.layer() && box.layer()->isSelfPaintingLayer())
            return box.layer();
    }
    return nullptr;
}

LayoutRect RenderBox::logicalVisualOverflowRectForPropagation(const WritingMode parentWritingMode) const
{
    LayoutRect rect = visualOverflowRectForPropagation(parentWritingMode);
    if (!parentWritingMode.isHorizontal())
        return rect.transposedRect();
    return rect;
}

LayoutRect RenderBox::visualOverflowRectForPropagation(const WritingMode parentWritingMode) const
{
    // If the writing modes of the child and parent match, then we don't have to 
    // do anything fancy. Just return the result.
    LayoutRect rect = visualOverflowRect();
    if (parentWritingMode.blockDirection() == writingMode().blockDirection())
        return rect;
    
    // We are putting ourselves into our parent's coordinate space.  If there is a flipped block mismatch
    // in a particular axis, then we have to flip the rect along that axis.
    if (writingMode().blockDirection() == FlowDirection::RightToLeft || parentWritingMode.blockDirection() == FlowDirection::RightToLeft)
        rect.setX(width() - rect.maxX());
    else if (writingMode().blockDirection() == FlowDirection::BottomToTop || parentWritingMode.blockDirection() == FlowDirection::BottomToTop)
        rect.setY(height() - rect.maxY());

    return rect;
}

LayoutRect RenderBox::logicalLayoutOverflowRectForPropagation(const WritingMode parentWritingMode) const
{
    LayoutRect rect = layoutOverflowRectForPropagation(parentWritingMode);
    if (!parentWritingMode.isHorizontal())
        return rect.transposedRect();
    return rect;
}

LayoutRect RenderBox::layoutOverflowRectForPropagation(const WritingMode parentWritingMode) const
{
    // Only propagate interior layout overflow if we don't completely clip it.
    auto rect = borderBoxRect();
    if (isGridItem()) {
        // As per https://github.com/w3c/csswg-drafts/issues/3653, child's margins should contribute to the scrollable overflow area.
        // FIXME: Expand it to non-grid cases when applicable.
        rect.setWidth(rect.width() + std::max(0_lu, marginEnd()));
    }
    if (!shouldApplyLayoutContainment()) {
        if (hasNonVisibleOverflow()) {
            if (style().overflowX() == Overflow::Clip && style().overflowY() == Overflow::Visible) {
                LayoutRect clippedOverflowRect = layoutOverflowRect();
                clippedOverflowRect.setX(rect.x());
                clippedOverflowRect.setWidth(rect.width());
                rect.unite(clippedOverflowRect);
            } else if (style().overflowY() == Overflow::Clip && style().overflowX() == Overflow::Visible) {
                LayoutRect clippedOverflowRect = layoutOverflowRect();
                clippedOverflowRect.setY(rect.y());
                clippedOverflowRect.setHeight(rect.height());
                rect.unite(clippedOverflowRect);
            }
        } else
            rect.unite(layoutOverflowRect());
    }

    bool isTransformed = this->isTransformed();
    // While a stickily positioned renderer is also inflow positioned, they stretch the overflow rect with their inflow geometry
    // (as opposed to the paint geometry) because they are not stationary.
    bool paintGeometryAffectsLayoutOverflow = isTransformed || (isInFlowPositioned() && !isStickilyPositioned());
    if (paintGeometryAffectsLayoutOverflow) {
        // If we are relatively positioned or if we have a transform, then we have to convert
        // this rectangle into physical coordinates, apply relative positioning and transforms
        // to it, and then convert it back.
        // It ensures that the overflow rect tracks the paint geometry and not the inflow layout position.
        flipForWritingMode(rect);
        
        if (isTransformed && hasLayer())
            rect = layer()->currentTransform().mapRect(rect);

        if (isInFlowPositioned())
            rect.move(offsetForInFlowPosition());
        
        // Now we need to flip back.
        flipForWritingMode(rect);
    }
    
    // If the writing modes of the child and parent match, then we don't have to 
    // do anything fancy. Just return the result.
    if (parentWritingMode.blockDirection() == writingMode().blockDirection())
        return rect;
    
    // We are putting ourselves into our parent's coordinate space.  If there is a flipped block mismatch
    // in a particular axis, then we have to flip the rect along that axis.
    if (writingMode().blockDirection() == FlowDirection::RightToLeft || parentWritingMode.blockDirection() == FlowDirection::RightToLeft)
        rect.setX(width() - rect.maxX());
    else if (writingMode().blockDirection() == FlowDirection::BottomToTop || parentWritingMode.blockDirection() == FlowDirection::BottomToTop)
        rect.setY(height() - rect.maxY());

    return rect;
}

LayoutRect RenderBox::flippedClientBoxRect() const
{
    // Because of the special coordinate system used for overflow rectangles (not quite logical, not
    // quite physical), we need to flip the block progression coordinate in vertical-rl and
    // horizontal-bt writing modes. Apart from that, this method does the same as clientBoxRect().

    auto borderWidths = this->borderWidths();
    // Calculate physical padding box.
    LayoutRect rect(borderWidths.left(), borderWidths.top(), width() - borderWidths.left() - borderWidths.right(), height() - borderWidths.top() - borderWidths.bottom());
    // Flip block progression axis if writing mode is vertical-rl or horizontal-bt.
    flipForWritingMode(rect);
    if (hasNonVisibleOverflow()) {
        // Subtract space occupied by scrollbars. They are at their physical edge in this coordinate
        // system, so order is important here: first flip, then subtract scrollbars.
        if (shouldPlaceVerticalScrollbarOnLeft() && isHorizontalWritingMode())
            rect.move(verticalScrollbarWidth(), 0);
        rect.contract(verticalScrollbarWidth(), horizontalScrollbarHeight());
    }
    return rect;
}

LayoutUnit RenderBox::offsetLeft() const
{
    return adjustedPositionRelativeToOffsetParent(topLeftLocation()).x();
}

LayoutUnit RenderBox::offsetTop() const
{
    return adjustedPositionRelativeToOffsetParent(topLeftLocation()).y();
}

LayoutPoint RenderBox::flipForWritingModeForChild(const RenderBox& child, const LayoutPoint& point) const
{
    if (!writingMode().isBlockFlipped())
        return point;
    
    // The child is going to add in its x() and y(), so we have to make sure it ends up in
    // the right place.
    if (isHorizontalWritingMode())
        return LayoutPoint(point.x(), point.y() + height() - child.height() - (2 * child.y()));
    return LayoutPoint(point.x() + width() - child.width() - (2 * child.x()), point.y());
}

void RenderBox::flipForWritingMode(LayoutRect& rect) const
{
    if (!writingMode().isBlockFlipped())
        return;

    if (isHorizontalWritingMode())
        rect.setY(height() - rect.maxY());
    else
        rect.setX(width() - rect.maxX());
}

LayoutUnit RenderBox::flipForWritingMode(LayoutUnit position) const
{
    if (!writingMode().isBlockFlipped())
        return position;
    return logicalHeight() - position;
}

LayoutPoint RenderBox::flipForWritingMode(const LayoutPoint& position) const
{
    if (!writingMode().isBlockFlipped())
        return position;
    return isHorizontalWritingMode() ? LayoutPoint(position.x(), height() - position.y()) : LayoutPoint(width() - position.x(), position.y());
}

LayoutSize RenderBox::flipForWritingMode(const LayoutSize& offset) const
{
    if (!writingMode().isBlockFlipped())
        return offset;
    return isHorizontalWritingMode() ? LayoutSize(offset.width(), height() - offset.height()) : LayoutSize(width() - offset.width(), offset.height());
}

FloatPoint RenderBox::flipForWritingMode(const FloatPoint& position) const
{
    if (!writingMode().isBlockFlipped())
        return position;
    return isHorizontalWritingMode() ? FloatPoint(position.x(), height() - position.y()) : FloatPoint(width() - position.x(), position.y());
}

void RenderBox::flipForWritingMode(FloatRect& rect) const
{
    if (!writingMode().isBlockFlipped())
        return;

    if (isHorizontalWritingMode())
        rect.setY(height() - rect.maxY());
    else
        rect.setX(width() - rect.maxX());
}

void RenderBox::flipForWritingMode(RepaintRects& rects) const
{
    if (!writingMode().isBlockFlipped())
        return;

    rects.flipForWritingMode(size(), isHorizontalWritingMode());
}

LayoutPoint RenderBox::topLeftLocationWithFlipping() const
{
    ASSERT(view().frameView().hasFlippedBlockRenderers());

    auto* containerBlock = containingBlock();
    if (!containerBlock || containerBlock == this)
        return location();
    return containerBlock->flipForWritingModeForChild(*this, location());
}

bool RenderBox::shouldIgnoreAspectRatio() const
{
    return !style().hasAspectRatio() || isTablePart();
}

static inline bool shouldComputeLogicalWidthFromAspectRatioAndInsets(const RenderBox& renderer)
{
    if (!renderer.isOutOfFlowPositioned())
        return false;

    auto& style = renderer.style();
    if (!style.logicalWidth().isAuto()) {
        // Not applicable for aspect ratio computation.
        return false;
    }
    // When both left and right are set, the out-of-flow positioned box is horizontally constrained and aspect ratio for the logical width is not applicable.
    auto hasConstrainedWidth = (!style.logicalLeft().isAuto() && !style.logicalRight().isAuto()) || renderer.intrinsicLogicalWidth();
    if (hasConstrainedWidth)
        return false;

    // When both top and bottom are set, the out-of-flow positioned box is vertically constrained and it can be used as if it had a non-auto height value.
    auto hasConstrainedHeight = !style.logicalTop().isAuto() && !style.logicalBottom().isAuto();
    if (!hasConstrainedHeight)
        return false;
    // FIXME: This could probably be omitted and let the callers handle the height check (as they seem to be doing anyway).
    return style.logicalHeight().isAuto();
}

bool RenderBox::shouldComputeLogicalHeightFromAspectRatio() const
{
    if (shouldIgnoreAspectRatio())
        return false;

    if (shouldComputeLogicalWidthFromAspectRatioAndInsets(*this))
        return false;

    auto h = style().logicalHeight();
    return h.isAuto() || h.isIntrinsic() || (!isOutOfFlowPositioned() && h.isPercentOrCalculated() && !percentageLogicalHeightIsResolvable());
}

bool RenderBox::shouldComputeLogicalWidthFromAspectRatio() const
{
    if (shouldIgnoreAspectRatio())
        return false;

    if (isGridItem()) {
        if (shouldComputeSizeAsReplaced()) {
            if (hasStretchedLogicalWidth() && hasStretchedLogicalHeight())
                return false;
        } else if (hasStretchedLogicalWidth(StretchingMode::Explicit))
            return false;
        if (style().logicalWidth().isPercentOrCalculated() && parent()->style().logicalWidth().isFixed())
            return false;
    }

    auto isResolvablePercentageHeight = [&] {
        return style().logicalHeight().isPercentOrCalculated() && (isOutOfFlowPositioned() || percentageLogicalHeightIsResolvable());
    };
    return overridingLogicalHeight() || shouldComputeLogicalWidthFromAspectRatioAndInsets(*this) || style().logicalHeight().isFixed() || isResolvablePercentageHeight();
}

LayoutUnit RenderBox::computeLogicalWidthFromAspectRatioInternal() const
{
    ASSERT(shouldComputeLogicalWidthFromAspectRatio());
    auto computedValues = computeLogicalHeight(logicalHeight(), logicalTop());
    LayoutUnit logicalHeightforAspectRatio = computedValues.m_extent;

    return inlineSizeFromAspectRatio(horizontalBorderAndPaddingExtent(), verticalBorderAndPaddingExtent(), style().logicalAspectRatio(), style().boxSizingForAspectRatio(), logicalHeightforAspectRatio, style().aspectRatioType(), isRenderReplaced());
}

LayoutUnit RenderBox::computeLogicalWidthFromAspectRatio(RenderFragmentContainer* fragment) const
{
    auto logicalWidth = computeLogicalWidthFromAspectRatioInternal();
    LayoutUnit containerWidthInInlineDirection = std::max<LayoutUnit>(0, containingBlockLogicalWidthForContentInFragment(fragment));
    return constrainLogicalWidthInFragmentByMinMax(logicalWidth, containerWidthInInlineDirection, *containingBlock(), fragment, AllowIntrinsic::No);
}

bool RenderBox::isRenderReplacedWithIntrinsicRatio() const
{
    if (auto* replaced = dynamicDowncast<RenderReplaced>(this))
        return replaced->computeIntrinsicAspectRatio();
    return false;
}

std::optional<double> RenderBox::resolveAspectRatio() const
{
    if (auto* replacedElement = dynamicDowncast<RenderReplaced>(this)) 
        return replacedElement->computeIntrinsicAspectRatio();
    if (style().hasAspectRatio()) 
        return style().logicalAspectRatio();
    ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
    return std::nullopt;
}

std::pair<LayoutUnit, LayoutUnit> RenderBox::computeMinMaxLogicalWidthFromAspectRatio() const
{
    LayoutUnit transferredMinSize = LayoutUnit();
    LayoutUnit transferredMaxSize = LayoutUnit::max();
    std::optional<double> aspectRatio = resolveAspectRatio();
    if (!aspectRatio)
        return { transferredMinSize, transferredMaxSize };

    if (style().logicalMinHeight().isSpecified()) {
        if (LayoutUnit blockMinSize = constrainLogicalHeightByMinMax(LayoutUnit(), std::nullopt); blockMinSize > LayoutUnit())
            transferredMinSize = inlineSizeFromAspectRatio(borderAndPaddingLogicalWidth(), borderAndPaddingLogicalHeight(), *aspectRatio, style().boxSizingForAspectRatio(), blockMinSize, style().aspectRatioType(), isRenderReplaced());
    }
    if (style().logicalMaxHeight().isSpecified()) {
        if (LayoutUnit blockMaxSize = constrainLogicalHeightByMinMax(LayoutUnit::max(), std::nullopt); blockMaxSize != LayoutUnit::max())
            transferredMaxSize = inlineSizeFromAspectRatio(borderAndPaddingLogicalWidth(), borderAndPaddingLogicalHeight(), *aspectRatio, style().boxSizingForAspectRatio(), blockMaxSize, style().aspectRatioType(), isRenderReplaced());
    }
    // Spec says the transferred max size should be floored by the transferred min size
    transferredMaxSize = std::max(transferredMinSize, transferredMaxSize);
    return { transferredMinSize, transferredMaxSize };
}

std::pair<LayoutUnit, LayoutUnit> RenderBox::computeMinMaxLogicalHeightFromAspectRatio() const
{
    LayoutUnit transferredMinSize = LayoutUnit();
    LayoutUnit transferredMaxSize = LayoutUnit::max();
    std::optional<double> aspectRatio = resolveAspectRatio();
    if (!aspectRatio)
        return { transferredMinSize, transferredMaxSize };

    if (style().logicalMinWidth().isSpecified()) {
        if (LayoutUnit inlineMinSize = computeLogicalWidthInFragmentUsing(SizeType::MinSize, style().logicalMinWidth(), containingBlockLogicalWidthForContent(), *containingBlock(), nullptr); inlineMinSize > LayoutUnit())
            transferredMinSize = blockSizeFromAspectRatio(borderAndPaddingLogicalWidth(), borderAndPaddingLogicalHeight(), *aspectRatio, style().boxSizingForAspectRatio(), inlineMinSize, style().aspectRatioType(), isRenderReplaced());
    }

    if (style().logicalMaxWidth().isSpecified()) {
        if (LayoutUnit inlineMaxSize = computeLogicalWidthInFragmentUsing(SizeType::MaxSize, style().logicalMaxWidth(), containingBlockLogicalWidthForContent(), *containingBlock(), nullptr); inlineMaxSize != LayoutUnit::max())
            transferredMaxSize = blockSizeFromAspectRatio(borderAndPaddingLogicalWidth(), borderAndPaddingLogicalHeight(), *aspectRatio, style().boxSizingForAspectRatio(), inlineMaxSize, style().aspectRatioType(), isRenderReplaced());
    }
    // Spec says the transferred max size should be floored by the transferred min size 
    transferredMaxSize = std::max(transferredMinSize, transferredMaxSize);
    return { transferredMinSize, transferredMaxSize };
}

bool RenderBox::hasRelativeDimensions() const
{
    return style().height().isPercentOrCalculated() || style().width().isPercentOrCalculated()
        || style().maxHeight().isPercentOrCalculated() || style().maxWidth().isPercentOrCalculated()
        || style().minHeight().isPercentOrCalculated() || style().minWidth().isPercentOrCalculated();
}

bool RenderBox::hasRelativeLogicalHeight() const
{
    return style().logicalHeight().isPercentOrCalculated()
        || style().logicalMinHeight().isPercentOrCalculated()
        || style().logicalMaxHeight().isPercentOrCalculated();
}

bool RenderBox::hasRelativeLogicalWidth() const
{
    return style().logicalWidth().isPercentOrCalculated()
        || style().logicalMinWidth().isPercentOrCalculated()
        || style().logicalMaxWidth().isPercentOrCalculated();
}

LayoutUnit RenderBox::offsetFromLogicalTopOfFirstPage() const
{
    auto* layoutState = view().frameView().layoutContext().layoutState();
    if ((layoutState && !layoutState->isPaginated()) || (!layoutState && !enclosingFragmentedFlow()))
        return 0;

    RenderBlock* containerBlock = containingBlock();
    return containerBlock->offsetFromLogicalTopOfFirstPage() + logicalTop();
}

LayoutBoxExtent RenderBox::scrollPaddingForViewportRect(const LayoutRect& viewportRect)
{
    // We are using minimumValueForLength here, because scroll-padding values might be "auto". WebKit currently
    // interprets "auto" as 0. See: https://drafts.csswg.org/css-scroll-snap-1/#propdef-scroll-padding
    const auto& padding = style().scrollPadding();
    return LayoutBoxExtent(
        minimumValueForLength(padding.top(), viewportRect.height()), minimumValueForLength(padding.right(), viewportRect.width()),
        minimumValueForLength(padding.bottom(), viewportRect.height()), minimumValueForLength(padding.left(), viewportRect.width()));
}

LayoutUnit synthesizedBaseline(const RenderBox& box, const RenderStyle& parentStyle, LineDirectionMode direction, BaselineSynthesisEdge edge)
{
    auto parentWritingMode = parentStyle.writingMode();
    // https://drafts.csswg.org/css-inline-3/#alignment-baseline-property
    // https://drafts.csswg.org/css-inline-3/#dominant-baseline-property
    auto baselineType = parentWritingMode.prefersCentralBaseline() ? FontBaseline::CentralBaseline : FontBaseline::AlphabeticBaseline;

    auto boxSize = direction == HorizontalLine ? box.height() : box.width();
    if (edge == ContentBox)
        boxSize -= direction == HorizontalLine ? box.verticalBorderAndPaddingExtent() : box.horizontalBorderAndPaddingExtent();
    else if (edge == MarginBox)
        boxSize += direction == HorizontalLine ? box.verticalMarginExtent() : box.horizontalMarginExtent();
    
    if (baselineType == FontBaseline::AlphabeticBaseline) {
        auto shouldTreatAsHorizontal = direction == HorizontalLine
            || (parentWritingMode.isSidewaysOrientation() && parentWritingMode.computedWritingMode() == StyleWritingMode::VerticalRl);
        return shouldTreatAsHorizontal ? boxSize : LayoutUnit();
    }
    return boxSize / 2;
}

LayoutUnit RenderBox::intrinsicLogicalWidth() const
{
    return writingMode().isHorizontal() ? intrinsicSize().width() : intrinsicSize().height();
}

bool RenderBox::shouldIgnoreLogicalMinMaxWidthSizes() const
{
    if (!isFlexItem())
        return false;
    if (auto* flexBox = dynamicDowncast<RenderFlexibleBox>(parent()))
        return flexBox->isComputingFlexBaseSizes() && writingMode().isHorizontal() == flexBox->isHorizontalFlow();
    ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
    return false;
}

bool RenderBox::shouldIgnoreLogicalMinMaxHeightSizes() const
{
    if (!isFlexItem())
        return false;
    if (auto* flexBox = dynamicDowncast<RenderFlexibleBox>(parent()))
        return flexBox->isComputingFlexBaseSizes() && writingMode().isHorizontal() != flexBox->isHorizontalFlow();
    ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
    return false;
}

std::optional<LayoutUnit> RenderBox::explicitIntrinsicInnerWidth() const
{
    ASSERT(isHorizontalWritingMode() ? shouldApplySizeOrInlineSizeContainment() : shouldApplySizeContainment());
    if (style().containIntrinsicWidthType() == ContainIntrinsicSizeType::None)
        return std::nullopt;

    if (element() && style().containIntrinsicWidthHasAuto() && isSkippedContentRoot(*this)) {
        if (auto width = isHorizontalWritingMode() ? element()->lastRememberedLogicalWidth() : element()->lastRememberedLogicalHeight())
            return width;
    }

    if (style().containIntrinsicWidthType() == ContainIntrinsicSizeType::AutoAndNone)
        return std::nullopt;

    auto width = style().containIntrinsicWidth();
    ASSERT(width.has_value());
    return std::optional<LayoutUnit> { width->value() };
}

std::optional<LayoutUnit> RenderBox::explicitIntrinsicInnerHeight() const
{
    ASSERT(isHorizontalWritingMode() ? shouldApplySizeContainment() : shouldApplySizeOrInlineSizeContainment());
    if (style().containIntrinsicHeightType() == ContainIntrinsicSizeType::None)
        return std::nullopt;

    if (element() && style().containIntrinsicHeightHasAuto() && isSkippedContentRoot(*this)) {
        if (auto height = isHorizontalWritingMode() ? element()->lastRememberedLogicalHeight() : element()->lastRememberedLogicalWidth())
            return height;
    }

    if (style().containIntrinsicHeightType() == ContainIntrinsicSizeType::AutoAndNone)
        return std::nullopt;

    auto height = style().containIntrinsicHeight();
    ASSERT(height.has_value());
    return std::optional<LayoutUnit> { height->value() };
}

// hasAutoZIndex only returns true if the element is positioned or a flex-item since
// position:static elements that are not flex-items get their z-index coerced to auto.
bool RenderBox::requiresLayer() const
{
    return RenderBoxModelObject::requiresLayer() || hasNonVisibleOverflow() || style().specifiesColumns()
        || style().containsLayout() || !style().hasAutoUsedZIndex() || hasRunningAcceleratedAnimations();
}

void RenderBox::updateFloatPainterAfterSelfPaintingLayerChange()
{
    ASSERT(isFloating());
    ASSERT(!hasLayer() || !layer()->isSelfPaintingLayer());

    // Find the ancestor renderer that is supposed to paint this float now that it is not self painting anymore.
    auto floatingObjectForFloatPainting = [&]() -> FloatingObject* {
        auto& layoutContext = view().frameView().layoutContext();
        if (!layoutContext.isInLayout() || layoutContext.subtreeLayoutRoot() != this)
            return nullptr;

        FloatingObject* floatPainter = nullptr;
        for (auto* ancestor = containingBlock(); ancestor; ancestor = ancestor->containingBlock()) {
            auto* blockFlow = dynamicDowncast<RenderBlockFlow>(*ancestor);
            if (!blockFlow) {
                ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
                break;
            }
            auto* floatingObjects = blockFlow->floatingObjectSet();
            if (!floatingObjects)
                break;
            auto blockFlowContainsThisFloat = false;
            for (auto& floatingObject : *floatingObjects) {
                blockFlowContainsThisFloat = &floatingObject->renderer() == this;
                if (blockFlowContainsThisFloat) {
                    floatPainter = floatingObject.get();
                    if (blockFlow->hasLayer() && blockFlow->layer()->isSelfPaintingLayer())
                        return floatPainter;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (!blockFlowContainsThisFloat)
                break;
        }
        // There has to be an ancestor with a floating object assigned to this renderer.
        ASSERT(floatPainter);
        return floatPainter;
    };
    if (auto* floatingObject = floatingObjectForFloatPainting())
        floatingObject->setPaintsFloat(true);
}

using ShapeOutsideInfoMap = SingleThreadWeakHashMap<const RenderBox, std::unique_ptr<ShapeOutsideInfo>>;
static ShapeOutsideInfoMap& shapeOutsideInfoMap()
{
    static NeverDestroyed<ShapeOutsideInfoMap> staticInfoMap;
    return staticInfoMap;
}

ShapeOutsideInfo* RenderBox::shapeOutsideInfo() const
{
    if (!renderBoxHasShapeOutsideInfo())
        return nullptr;

    if (!ShapeOutsideInfo::isEnabledFor(*this))
        return nullptr;

    return shapeOutsideInfoMap().get(*this);
}

ShapeOutsideInfo& RenderBox::ensureShapeOutsideInfo()
{
    setRenderBoxHasShapeOutsideInfo(true);
    return *shapeOutsideInfoMap().ensure(*this, [&] {
        return makeUnique<ShapeOutsideInfo>(*this);
    }).iterator->value;
}

void RenderBox::removeShapeOutsideInfo()
{
    if (!renderBoxHasShapeOutsideInfo())
        return;

    setRenderBoxHasShapeOutsideInfo(false);
    shapeOutsideInfoMap().remove(*this);
}

} // namespace WebCore
